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单词 semiotic
释义

semioticadj.n.

Brit. /sɛmɪˈɒtɪk/, /siːmɪˈɒtɪk/, U.S. /ˌsɛmiˈɑdɪk/, /ˌsimiˈɑdɪk/
Forms: Also 1600s semioticke, semeiotic /siːmaɪ-/.
Etymology: < Greek σημειωτικός significant; also, concerned with the interpretation of symptoms (chiefly feminine ellipt.: see semiotics n.), < σημειοῦν to interpret as a sign, < σημεῖον sign.
A. adj.
1. Relating to symptoms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [adjective]
indicatory1583
symptomatical1586
semiotical1588
pathognomonic1625
semiotic1625
pathognomonical1638
pathognomical1640
symptomical1656
pathognomic1684
symptomatic1698
assident1753
symptomatic1814
1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines i. i. 13 The chiefe..part of Physicke diagnosticke or semioticke, which teacheth vs to know the nature, causes, and substance of the disease by the signes and grounds of the same.
1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Semiotic, symptomatic.
1898 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Semeiotic.
2. Symbolic, serving to convey meaning. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > [adjective]
significative?a1400
signifyingc1443
significate?a1475
articulate1531
significant1573
significatory1579
semiotic1797
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > unit of meaning > [adjective] > sign > conveying meaning
semiotic1797
1797 Monthly Mag. 3 269/1 That the Egyptians were not acquainted with the alphabet, till the time of Psammeticus, and that commerce alone gave birth to semeiotic signs.
3. Of or pertaining to semiotics or the use of signs. Cf. semiotics n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > unit of meaning > [adjective] > sign
semiotic1923
semiotical1938
1923 H. G. Baynes tr. C. G. Jung Psychol. Types i. 82 I say ‘semiotic’ in contradistinction to ‘symbolic’. What Freud terms symbols are no more than signs for elementary instinctive processes.
1957 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. xxviii. 4 It is an utterance that ‘craves’ a verbal or other semiotic (e.g., a nod) response.
1973 tr. O. S. Akhmanova & Marĉenko Meaning Equivalence & Linguistics Expression 7 The Morse code is a semiotic system par excellence, for in it every unit of content and every unit of expression are in regular one-to-one correspondence... The same applies..to all the other semiotic systems such as, for instance, notation in music, or chemical formulae, or mathematical signs.
1974 S. Morawski Inquiries into Fund. Aesthetics viii. 302 The fourth approach..considers the artistic communication itself and its semiotic connections.
1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) vii. 257 No doubt this semeiotic treasure-lode [sc. a wallet] enriches the arcana of some light-fingered ex-nomad.
B. n.
= semiotics n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > semiotics > [noun]
sematology1831
semiotics1880
semioticc1897
semiology1923
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. xx. 361 The third Branch may be called σημιωτικὴ, or else Doctrine of Signs, the most usual whereof being Words, it is aptly enough termed also λογικὴ, Logick.]
c1897 C. S. Peirce Coll. Papers (1932) II. ii. ii. 134 Logic, in its general sense, is..only another name for semiotic (οημειωτική), the quasi-necessary, or formal, doctrine of signs.
1937 C. Morris Logical Positivism 4 Semiotic being the general science which includes all of these [dimensions] and their interrelations.
1953 F. J. Whitfield tr. L. Hjelmslev Prolegomena to Theory of Lang. 76 The so-called metalanguage (or, we should say, metasemiotic), by which is meant a semiotic that treats of a semiotic.
1973 R. Jakobson Sci. of Lang. ii. 32 The subject matter of semiotic is the communication of any messages whatever, whereas the field of linguistics is confined to the communication of verbal messages.

Derivatives

semioˈtician n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > semiotics > [noun] > one who studies
semiotician1946
semiologist1973
1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior i. i. 4 At some point the semiotician must say: ‘Henceforth we will recognize that anything which fulfills certain conditions is a sign.’
1946 Mind 55 46 Other groups of workers in the same field, as, for example..the Semioticians (e.g. Carnap, Morris).
1960 H. Read Forms of Things Unknown i. ii. 34 In general, semioticians have confined themselves to the study of the various types of discourse which make use of language.
1976 Visible Language X. 68 It is possible, in the case of some ‘auto-illustrations’, to follow those semioticians who prefer to view iconic motivation as a special case of metonymic pars pro toto.

Draft additions 1993

semiˈoticist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > one who
symbolist1812
symbolizer1854
semioticist1973
1973 D. Osmond-Smith tr. Bettetini's Lang. & Technique of Film i. 9 The difficulty that has most obstructed the semioticist's work would seem to have been that of searching out and formulating a metalanguage.
1984 Amer. Notes & Queries Sept.–Oct. 22/1 How many allusions of this kind has this Joyce scholar and semioticist hidden openly in his narrative?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1625
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