单词 | semiotic |
释义 | semioticadj.n. A. adj. 1. Relating to symptoms. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [adjective] indicatory1583 symptomatical1586 semiotical1588 pathognomonic1625 semiotic1625 pathognomonical1638 pathognomical1640 symptomical1656 pathognomic1684 symptomatic1698 assident1753 symptomatic1814 1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines i. i. 13 The chiefe..part of Physicke diagnosticke or semioticke, which teacheth vs to know the nature, causes, and substance of the disease by the signes and grounds of the same. 1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Semiotic, symptomatic. 1898 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Semeiotic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > [adjective] significative?a1400 signifyingc1443 significate?a1475 articulate1531 significant1573 significatory1579 semiotic1797 the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > unit of meaning > [adjective] > sign > conveying meaning semiotic1797 1797 Monthly Mag. 3 269/1 That the Egyptians were not acquainted with the alphabet, till the time of Psammeticus, and that commerce alone gave birth to semeiotic signs. 3. Of or pertaining to semiotics or the use of signs. Cf. semiotics n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > unit of meaning > [adjective] > sign semiotic1923 semiotical1938 1923 H. G. Baynes tr. C. G. Jung Psychol. Types i. 82 I say ‘semiotic’ in contradistinction to ‘symbolic’. What Freud terms symbols are no more than signs for elementary instinctive processes. 1957 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. xxviii. 4 It is an utterance that ‘craves’ a verbal or other semiotic (e.g., a nod) response. 1973 tr. O. S. Akhmanova & Marĉenko Meaning Equivalence & Linguistics Expression 7 The Morse code is a semiotic system par excellence, for in it every unit of content and every unit of expression are in regular one-to-one correspondence... The same applies..to all the other semiotic systems such as, for instance, notation in music, or chemical formulae, or mathematical signs. 1974 S. Morawski Inquiries into Fund. Aesthetics viii. 302 The fourth approach..considers the artistic communication itself and its semiotic connections. 1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) vii. 257 No doubt this semeiotic treasure-lode [sc. a wallet] enriches the arcana of some light-fingered ex-nomad. B. n. = semiotics n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > semiotics > [noun] sematology1831 semiotics1880 semioticc1897 semiology1923 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. xx. 361 The third Branch may be called σημιωτικὴ, or else Doctrine of Signs, the most usual whereof being Words, it is aptly enough termed also λογικὴ, Logick.] c1897 C. S. Peirce Coll. Papers (1932) II. ii. ii. 134 Logic, in its general sense, is..only another name for semiotic (οημειωτική), the quasi-necessary, or formal, doctrine of signs. 1937 C. Morris Logical Positivism 4 Semiotic being the general science which includes all of these [dimensions] and their interrelations. 1953 F. J. Whitfield tr. L. Hjelmslev Prolegomena to Theory of Lang. 76 The so-called metalanguage (or, we should say, metasemiotic), by which is meant a semiotic that treats of a semiotic. 1973 R. Jakobson Sci. of Lang. ii. 32 The subject matter of semiotic is the communication of any messages whatever, whereas the field of linguistics is confined to the communication of verbal messages. Derivatives semioˈtician n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > semiotics > [noun] > one who studies semiotician1946 semiologist1973 1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior i. i. 4 At some point the semiotician must say: ‘Henceforth we will recognize that anything which fulfills certain conditions is a sign.’ 1946 Mind 55 46 Other groups of workers in the same field, as, for example..the Semioticians (e.g. Carnap, Morris). 1960 H. Read Forms of Things Unknown i. ii. 34 In general, semioticians have confined themselves to the study of the various types of discourse which make use of language. 1976 Visible Language X. 68 It is possible, in the case of some ‘auto-illustrations’, to follow those semioticians who prefer to view iconic motivation as a special case of metonymic pars pro toto. Draft additions 1993 semiˈoticist n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > one who symbolist1812 symbolizer1854 semioticist1973 1973 D. Osmond-Smith tr. Bettetini's Lang. & Technique of Film i. 9 The difficulty that has most obstructed the semioticist's work would seem to have been that of searching out and formulating a metalanguage. 1984 Amer. Notes & Queries Sept.–Oct. 22/1 How many allusions of this kind has this Joyce scholar and semioticist hidden openly in his narrative? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1625 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。