单词 | wicked |
释义 | wickedadj.1n.adv. A. adj.1 1. Bad in moral character, disposition, or conduct; inclined or addicted to wilful wrongdoing; practising or disposed to practise evil; morally depraved. (A term of wide application, but always of strong reprobation, implying a high degree of evil quality.) a. of a person (or a community of persons). the Wicked One, the Devil, Satan. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective] woughc888 litherc893 frakeda900 sinnyc950 unrighteouseOE baleOE manOE unfeleOE ungoodc1000 unwrasta1122 illc1175 nithec1175 wickc1175 hinderfulc1200 quedec1275 wickedc1275 wondlichc1275 unkindc1325 badc1330 divers1340 wrakefula1350 felonousc1374 flagitiousc1384 lewdc1386 noughta1387 ungoodly1390 unquertc1390 diverse1393 felona1400 imperfectc1400 unfairc1400 unfinec1400 unblesseda1425 meschant?c1450 naughtyc1460 feculent1471 sinister1474 noughty?1490 ill-deedya1500 pernicious?1533 scelerous1534 naught1536 goodlyc1560 nefarious1567 iron1574 felly1583 paganish1587 improbate1596 malefactious1607 villain1607 infand1608 scelestious1609 illful1613 scelestic1628 inimicitious1641 infandous1645 iniquous1655 improbous1657 malefactory1667 perta1704 iniquitous1726 unracy1782 unredeemed1799 demoralized1800 fetid1805 scarlet1820 gammy1832 nefast1849 disvaluable1942 badass1955 bad-assed1962 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] litherc893 unledeeOE evil971 missOE murkOE unrighteousOE unseelyOE un-i-seliOE unselec1050 wickc1175 foul-itowenc1225 unwrast?c1225 un-i-felec1275 wickedc1275 wrakefula1350 felonousc1374 unquertc1390 unperfect1395 felona1400 wanc1440 meschant?c1450 sinnyc1475 unselc1480 poison?1527 pernicious?1533 scelerous1534 viperous?1548 improbate1596 scelestious1609 scelestic1628 spider-like1655 dark-hearted1656 demonic1796 nineteda1798 sinful1863 the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun] devileOE Beelzebubc950 the foul ghosteOE SatanOE warlockOE SatanasOE worsea1200 unwinea1225 wondc1250 quedea1275 pucka1300 serpenta1300 dragon1340 shrew1362 Apollyon1382 the god of this worldc1384 Mahoundc1400 leviathan1412 worsta1425 old enemyc1449 Ruffin1567 dismal1570 Plotcocka1578 the Wicked One1582 goodman1603 Mahu1603 foul thief1609 somebody1609 legiona1616 Lord of Flies1622 walliman1629 shaitan1638 Old Nicka1643 Nick1647 unsel?1675 old gentleman1681 old boy1692 the gentleman in black1693 deuce1694 Black Spy1699 the vicious one1713 worricow1719 Old Roger1725 Lord of the Flies1727 Simmie1728 Old Scratch1734 Old Harry1777 Old Poker1784 Auld Hornie1786 old (auld), ill thief1789 old one1790 little-good1821 Tom Walker1833 bogy1840 diabolarch1845 Old Ned1859 iniquity1899 c1275 Laȝamon Brut 14983 Hercne ou ȝeo tock an, þes wickede [earlier text swicfulle] wifman. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 1 Ich bidde þe hit by my sseld auoreye þe wycked uend. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 76 Of siche vikede men seiþ god bi his prophete [etc.]. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2187 In al heþenis ys no Sarsyn wikkeder þan is he. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 170 Iesu wan he longe hade fast Was temped wid þe wicked [Fairf. 14 wikket] gast. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 2425 Ȝe at wickid ere within ay wickidly ȝe thinke. c1450 Mirk's Festial 222 All wekyd spyrytys schall for ferd fle away from þe. c1480 (a1400) St. Matthew 73 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 192 Mare reuerens Is gewine..to vekyt men fore dred..þane to gudmen for luf. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 31 Wikkit tyrane Emperouris. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 46 My wekit kyn that me away cast. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Hviiiv Thow vikkit seruand I forgaiff ye al thy det. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xiii. C Ye men of Sodome were wicked, and synned exceadingly agaynst the Lorde. 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 5 Wes not the sacramentis..prophanit be ignorantis and wikit persones? 1567 R. Sempill Test. & Trag. King Henrie (single sheet) O wickit [women] vennomus of natuire. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Matt. xiii. 19 There cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sowen in his hart. 1582 Bible (Rheims) 1 John ii. 13 You haue ouercome the wicked one. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 132 You (most wicked Sir) whom to call brother Would euen infect my mouth. View more context for this quotation 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iii. 129 Looking on the poor Christian with..Contempt; but fawning on the wickedest rich men. 1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth iii. 207 This Deluge..was a signal Instance of the Divine Vengeance on a Wicked World. 1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. ii. 58 'Tis very strange Men should be so fond of being thought wickeder than they are. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. v. vii. 277 Vice increases, and Men grow daily more and more wicked. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 62 ‘Then you are the wicked cause of my sister's ruin?’ said Jeanie, with a natural touch of indignation. 1820 S. T. Coleridge Introd. to Pilgrim's Progress in Lit. Remains (1838) III. 399 Bunyan was never, in our received sense of the word, wicked. He was chaste, sober, honest; but he was a bitter blackguard..and was fond of a row. 1873 C. G. Leland Egyptian Sketch-bk. 155 However wicked a man may be, he is sure to find a wickeder. b. of action, speech, thought, or other personal attribute; also transferred of a thing connected in some way with such action, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [adjective] > negative wickeda1300 privativea1398 negative1565 sorrow1568 privant1629 minus1776 impositivec1856 a1300 Cursor Mundi 1227 Þai him warryd wit wickud dedis. 13.. Northern Passion (A) 506 [Satan] wyl the dryfe in wekyd þoughte. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 217 Þenne was he a-schomed,..And gon..gret deol to make For his wikkede lyf þat he I-liued hedde. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 37 Wickid lawis & wrong execucions of hem. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12991 Na langer Mai i nu þi wicked wordes ber. c1400 Rom. Rose 7424 They to Wicked Tonge comen That at his gate was syttyng. c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 474 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 21 Throw his wekit sorcery. c1480 (a1400) St. Philip 66 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 178 Wikit heresy. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. viii. 9 What wicked abhominacions that they do. 1539 Bible (Great) 2 Chron. vii. 14 Yf they..do humble them selues..and turne from their wycked wayes. 1567 R. Sempill in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. iii. 176 Doggis could hir wickit bainis gnaw. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iii. 59 Offences guilded hand may showe by iustice, And oft tis seene the wicked prize it selfe Buyes out the lawe. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 890 Yet not for thy advise or threats I fly These wicked Tents devoted. View more context for this quotation 1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. ii. 48 All the wicked things, which have..given a black Character to the very Name of a Magician; for under the shelter of Religion, the worst and most Diabolical things were practis'd. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) viii. 67 ‘Yes, hang it,’ (said Sir Pitt, only he used, dear, a much wickeder word). 1878 H. Stevens Bibles Caxton Exhib. 114 In 1855 Mr. Henry Stevens exhibited..a..copy of this long-lost..Bible [of 1631], and..nick-named it ‘The Wicked Bible,’ from the fact that the negative had been left out of the Seventh Commandment by a typographical error. 1905 R. Bagot Passport iii. 23 The mysterious old professor..who wrote wicked books. c. Designating a stock evil character in a fairy-tale, as Wicked Fairy, Wicked Stepmother, Wicked Uncle, etc. Frequently transferred. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [adjective] > stock evil character wicked1897 1897 R. Kipling Stalky & Co. (1899) 39 He owned a soft, slow smile which well suited the part of the Wicked Uncle. 1906 Sleeping Beauty (‘Tales for Little People’ ed.) 8/2 ‘That looks like the wicked fairy, I'm sure,’ said his majesty to himself. 1946 A. Huxley Let. 26 May (1969) 544 That blessing and curse of cleverness, with which the Fairy Godmother, who is also the Wicked Fairy, endowed me. 1978 M. Babson Tightrope for Three xv. 78 He could not see Lillian in the classic ‘wicked stepmother’ situation. 1982 ‘J. Melville’ Painted Castle i. 21 If you left Tad out of consideration, uncomfortable things were apt to happen. He had a touch of the Wicked Fairy about him. 2. Bad, in various senses (not always clearly distinguishable). Frequent in Middle English use; later chiefly dialect, or in colloquial use as a conscious metaphor (now often jocular) from sense A. 1, and implying ‘very or excessively bad’, ‘horrid’, ‘beastly’. a. In reference to character or action: cruel, severe, fierce. Of animals: savage, vicious. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adjective] grimlyc893 wrothc893 reighOE grima1000 grillc1175 witherc1175 grimfula1240 sturdy1297 wild1297 fiercea1300 man-keenc1300 stoutc1300 cruelc1330 fell?c1335 wicked1375 felonousc1386 felona1400 cursedc1400 runishc1400 keen?c1425 roid?c1425 wolvishc1430 ranishc1450 malicious1485 mankind1519 mannish1530 lionish1549 truculent?c1550 lion-like1556 tigerish?1573 tiger-like1587 truculental1593 Amazonian1595 tigerous1597 feral1604 fierceful1607 efferous1614 lionly1631 tigerly1633 feroce1641 ferocious1646 asperous1650 ferousa1652 blusterous1663 wolfish1674 boarisha1718 savage-fierce1770 Tartar1809 Tartarly1821 wolfy1828 savagerous1832 hawkish1841 tigery1859 attern1868 Hunnish1915 1375 Creation 980 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 136 Who so were..venympd wiþ eny wikked beste. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 5571 Quat he was wicked and wode Again þat folk sua mild of mode! ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3232 Woluez, and whilde swynne, and wykkyde bestez. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. x. 23 Quhat wise thi brothir Eneas..Is blawin and warpit euery coist abowt, Of wickit Juno throw the cruell invy [L. odiis Iunonis acerbæ]. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 308 As they [sc. horses] are wilde and fierce, so are they wicked and harmefull. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. ii If canker'd Madge, our aunt, Come up the burn, she'll gie 's a wicked rant. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 7 Sae wud and wicket was their wraith [= wrath] Gainst Papish trash and idol-graith. 1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. i. 8 It's hard to gar a wicked cout leave off flinging. 1895 J. G. Millais Breath from Veldt vii. 151 The Cape buffalo has..the means to carry out his evil intentions when he intends to be wicked. b. Actually or potentially harmful, destructive, disastrous, or pernicious; baleful; when applied to air, odour, taste, etc., passing into: offensive, foul. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] litherc893 scathefulc900 balefulOE orneOE teenfulOE evilc1175 venomousc1290 scathela1300 prejudiciala1325 fell?c1335 harmfula1340 grievous1340 ill1340 wicked1340 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 mischievousc1390 unwholesomea1400 undisposingc1400 damnablec1420 prejudiciable1429 contagiousc1440 damagefulc1449 pestiferous1458 damageable1474 pestilent?a1475 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 pestilential1531 tortious1532 pestilentious1533 nocive1538 offensivea1548 vitiating1547 dangerous1548 offending1552 dispendious1557 injurious1559 offensible1575 offensant1578 baneful1579 incommodious1579 prejudicious1579 prejudical1595 inimicous1598 damnifiable1604 taking1608 obnoxious1612 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 nocumentous1644 disserviceable1645 inimical1645 detrimentous1648 injuring1651 detrimental1656 inimicitial1656 nocumental1657 incommodous1677 fatal1681 inimic1696 nociferous1706 damnific1727 inimicable1805 violational1821 insalutary1836 detrimentary1841 wronging1845 unsalvatory1850 damaging1856 damnous1870 wack1986 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious litherc893 scathefulc900 orneOE teenfulOE atterlichc1050 evilc1175 wicka1250 scathela1300 deringa1325 unkindc1330 harmfula1340 ill1340 wicked1340 shrewdc1380 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 infectivea1398 unwholesomea1400 annoying?c1400 mischievous1414 damnablec1420 contagiousc1430 mischievable?a1439 damagefulc1449 damageable1474 unhappy1474 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 hurtful1526 sinistral1534 nocive1538 offendent1547 offensivea1548 dangerous1548 naughtya1555 dispendious1557 offensible1575 wrackful1578 baneful1579 hindersome1580 scandalizing1593 damnifiable1604 taking1608 toadish1611 illful1613 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 obnoxious1638 nocumentous1644 vicious1656 nocumental1657 abnoxious1680 dungeonable1691 offending1694 hurtsomea1699 nociferous1706 sinister1726 damnific1727 hazardous1748 slaughtering1811 damaging1856 damnous1870 lethal1942 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 124 Aye þe wykkede hetes..aye þe wyckede cheles..aye þe wyckede raynes. 1379 MS Gloucester Cathedral 19 No. 1. i. iii. lf. 6v Wicked ayr or grevaunce, or cold takyng. c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 626 Thurgh his body wikked wormes crepte. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iv. xi. f v b/2 Flyes shunne & voyde the wycked & horryble sauour therof. c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §4. 18 A fortunat assendent clepen they whan þat no wykkid planete, as saturne or Mars,..is in the hows of the assendent. c1400 Mandeville xv. [xi]. (1919) 83 The perilous watres & wykkede mareys. c1400 Song Roland 857 The wekid wedur lastid full long. c1400 Rom. Rose 6511 If that wikkid deth hym haue I wole go with hym to his graue. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 5638 A wicked strok he him hit. c1440 Alphabet of Tales 59 When þe wykkid fyre was in howsis nere-hand hur. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 12 To vyn the heling of thar hevede, That vikkit vyntir had thame revede. a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 412 in Poems (1981) 124 Fell is thy fortoun, wickit is thy weird. ?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 347 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 69 All wykkyd metys yt wyll degest. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxxix. 270 Fenell.. is good agaynst..the bitings of..wicked & venimous beastes. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. xi. sig. Nn4v Faire Amorett must dwell in wicked chaines. 1600 N. Breton Pasquils Fooles-cap (rev. ed.) sig. E3 Who loues to feede vpon a Sallet dish, Among his Herbes some wicked weede may haue. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 323 As wicked dewe, as ere my mother brush'd With Rauens feather from vnwholesome Fen Drop on you both. View more context for this quotation a1627 T. Middleton et al. Widdow (1652) iv. i. 41 What's good Sir, for a wicked tooth? 1639 J. Taylor Part Summers Trav. 41 It is too well known what a wicked number of followers he hath had. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 52 Lest wicked Weeds the Corn shou'd over-run. View more context for this quotation 1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 216 There comes a wicked Cold through that Door,..pray shut it. 1894 G. A. Smith Hist. Geogr. Holy Land 69 Tents may be carried away by wicked gusts. 1894 Times 27 Oct. 7/2 The ‘Milo’ was not a particularly ‘wicked’ engine with regard to giving off sparks. 1895 J. G. Millais Breath from Veldt v. 89 It was a wicked country for fever. 1903 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Apr. 967 A proprietary..form of chloride of ethyl and inferior to it on account of its wicked smell. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective] grimlyc893 retheeOE grim971 bitterOE bremec1175 grillc1175 grimfula1240 cruel1297 sturdy1297 fiercea1300 fellc1300 boistousa1387 felonousc1386 savagea1393 bestiala1398 bremelya1400 felona1400 hetera1400 cursedc1400 wicked14.. vengeablec1430 wolvishc1430 unnatural?1473 inhuman1481 brutisha1513 cruent1524 felonish1530 mannish1530 abominate1531 lionish1549 boarish?1550 truculent?c1550 unhumanc1550 lion-like1556 beastly1558 orped1567 raw?1573 tigerish?1573 unmanlike1579 boisterous1581 savaged1583 tiger-like1587 yond1590 truculental1593 savage wild1595 tigerous1597 inhumane1598 Neronian1598 immane1599 Phalarical1602 ungentle1603 feral1604 savagious1605 fierceful1607 Dionysian1608 wolvy1611 Hunnish1625 lionly1631 tigerly1633 savage-hearted1639 brutal1641 feroce1641 ferocious1646 asperous1650 ferousa1652 wolfish1674 tiger1763 savage-fierce1770 Tartar1809 Tartarly1821 Neroic1851 tigery1859 Neronic1864 unmannish1867 inhumanitarian1947 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > violent or severe grimc900 strongeOE grievousc1290 burning1393 acutea1398 maliciousa1398 peracutea1398 sorea1400 wicked14.. malign?a1425 vehement?a1425 malignousc1475 angrya1500 cacoethe?1541 eager?1543 virulent1563 malignant1568 raging1590 roaring1590 furious1597 grassant1601 hearty1601 sharp1607 main1627 generous1632 perperacute1647 serious1655 ferine1666 bad1705 severe1725 unfavourable1782 grave1888 14.. Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 245 A wycked wound hath me walled. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 221 Þo he was in dispeir of hir lijf, I was sent after & foond hir in wickide staat. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 338 To make a wickid enpostym maturatif. 1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 102v A water agaynst long continuing vlcers, yea howe peryllous or wycked so euer they bee. d. Of bad quality; poor, vile, ‘sorry’; occasionally perverted, abnormal; †in early use sometimes merely negative = un- prefix1, dis- prefix. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > abnormal or unnatural wicked13.. innaturalc1400 monstruousc1425 wick?c1425 disnaturalc1430 monstrousa1464 unnatural1516 natureless1548 prodigious1569 non-natural1650 disnatured1764 13.. Spec. S. Edm. in Hampole's Wks. (1895) I. 225 Þare~of commes tresones,..wykked reste [L. inquietudo], Malice and hardnes of herte. c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 530 Ye shal haue..wikkyd loos and wors name. [Cf. quot. a1340 at wick adj.1 2b.] a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 68 A Rial þing expert, þat..amendeþ þe errour als wele of þe first digestion as of þe seconde, and doþ away wicked colour & vnnatural. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 78 Of good sede he repyth wycked corn. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 75 Ane of thame sall be vorth thre Of thame that vikkid chiftane has. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adjective] arvethc885 uneathOE arvethlichc1000 evilc1175 hardc1175 deara1225 derfa1225 illc1330 wickeda1375 uneasy1398 difficul?a1450 difficile?1473 difficulta1527 unready1535 craggy1582 spiny1604 tough1619 uphill1622 shrewda1626 spinousa1638 scabrous1646 spinose1660 rugged1663 cranka1745 tight1764 thraward1818 nasty1828 upstream1847 awkward1860 pricklyc1862 bristling1871 sticky1871 rocky1873 dodgy1898 challengeful1927 solid1943 ball-busting1944 challenging1975 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] plightlyOE wothea1300 perilousc1300 wickeda1375 plightfula1400 dreadfulc1400 parlous?a1425 shrewd1482 danger1488 dangerous1490 periculous1533 dangerful1548 dangersome1567 craggy1582 perilsome1593 endangering1601 unsafe1621 imperilous1645 ugly1654 warm1726 neck-break1756 wanchancy1768 uncanny1785 unchancy1786 nasty1828 unhealthy1915 windy1919 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [adjective] > fit for (spec. type of) traffic > in bad condition wickeda1375 deepc1386 rutty1596 rutted1607 founderous1767 ditchy1888 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3507 Ouer mires & muntaynes & oþer wicked weiȝes. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vii. 27 Þey shulde..amende mesondieux þere-myde and myseyse folke helpe, And wikked wayes wiȝtlich hem amende. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. xci. 50 Bi ful wikkede pases þou shalt go, and wikkede herberwes þou shalt fynde. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. iv. 86 Ontill a wickit place his schip did steir. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. xi. 160 Lyke till a wykkit hill of huge wecht [L. mons improbus]. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. iv. xviii. 115 Þe battell was fochtin in ane wikkit place [L. loco iniquo]. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome v. xxii. 222 Quhare ony strait or wikkit passage was. 1600 R. Hakluyt tr. G. B. Ramusio in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 375 It is most wicked way,..because they are inaccessible mountaines. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things) wickc1330 riotous1340 wickeda1352 untreatablec1374 frowarda1400 inobedient1495 stubborn?1518 unwieldya1538 unruly1548 wieldlessa1560 hard1560 untoward1566 tickle1570 churlish1577 unwieldsome1579 rebellious1587 disobedient1588 unframeable1593 unwilling1593 untractable1601 unmanageable1606 intractable1607 surly1609 unwedgeablea1616 dogged1627 uncontrollable1648 obdurate1651 morose1652 uncompliant1659 sullen1678 unpliant1716 ungovernable1773 sulky1867 intractile1880 unwieldly1881 bunglesome1915 a1352 L. Minot Poems (1887) xi. 8 Þat woning was wikked for to win. c1400 Brut i. 55 Þat lande was strong and wikkede to wynne. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 155 This lond is ful wikked to be wrought, To hard in hete and ouer softe in wete. 3. a. In weakened or lighter sense (from A. 1), usually more or less jocular: malicious; mischievous, sly. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > playful mischievousness > [adjective] knavish1552 spritish1566 wickeda1616 monkeyish1621 impish1652 mischievous1675 slya1771 nineteda1798 wansonsy1819 Pucklike1845 picklesome1885 monkey-doodle1886 a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 201 That same wicked Bastard of Venus,..that blinde rascally boy. View more context for this quotation 1753 T. Gray Long Story in Six Poems 17 A wicked Imp they call a Poet. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1781 II. 378 Johnson: She is the first woman in the world could she but restrain that wicked tongue of hers. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. x. x. 149 Rubicund in the jowl, efflorescent on the nose, with a wicked eye at a bumper or a girl. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux II. iv. v. 195 You are the wickedest witty person I know. 1858 B. Taylor Northern Trav. xxx. 312 He had..wicked black eyes, and a mouth which laughed even when his face was at rest. 1868 L. M. Alcott Little Women I. v. 80 ‘You are not afraid of anything, you know,’ returned the boy, looking wicked. b. Excellent, splendid; remarkable. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise i. iii. 119 ‘Tell 'em to play “Admiration”!’ shouted Sloane... ‘Phoebe and I are going to shake a wicked calf.’ 1977 Western Mail (Cardiff) 5 Mar. 8/2 He could, as I say, sidestep off either foot, but what sped him on was a wicked acceleration over 20 yards. B. n. In sense A. 1a: chiefly in biblical and religious use; often opposed to righteous n. 2a. a. In plural sense: wicked persons. (Usually, now always, with the.) Also in phr. no peace for the wicked: see peace n. Phrases 6. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil person > [noun] > plural wicked1393 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person > wicked people lithera1225 unjustc1384 wicked1393 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxi. 430 Ther þat dom to þe deoþ dampneþ alle wyckede. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 22999 Þe wikid þat dred noht his aw, Her doun þai sal be demed law. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 18279 Mony wickede & mis dedy Hastou lost. c1400 Pety Job 271 in 26 Pol. Poems 129 Wycked and worse, good and bette, I wote well thow considerest alle. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job iii. 17 There must the wicked ceasse from their tyranny. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Macc. i. 17 God be praysed, which hath delyuered the wicked in to oure hondes. 1539 Bible (Great) Gen. xviii. 23 Wylt thou also destroy the rightwes wyth the wicked? 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 476 If sacke and sugar be a fault, God helpe the wicked . View more context for this quotation 1781 W. Cowper Charity 280 Prisons expect the wicked, and were built To bind the lawless. b. In singular sense: a wicked person. Obsolete or rare (archaic): also in nonce-use with plural in -s. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil person > [noun] fiendc1220 shrewc1250 quedea1275 felon1340 malfeasorc1380 evil-doer1398 forfeiter1413 pucka1450 malefactor?c1450 wicked-doerc1450 improbe1484 wicked1484 Gomorrheana1529 dunghill1542 felonian1594 naughta1639 black sheep1640 pimp1649 hellicat1816 malfeasant1867 a bad sortc1869 bad seed1954 bloody1960 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person warlockOE shrewc1250 quedea1275 wick1297 felon1340 son of perditionc1384 nicec1400 pucka1450 sorrowc1450 improbe1484 wicked1484 naughtyc1580 stigmatic1597 thornback1599 stigmatist1607 naughta1639 dungeona1728 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii. xii Ne none wycked may hurte another wycked. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Eph. vi. 16 The shelde off Fayth, wherwith ye maye quenche all the fyrie dartes of the wicked [so 1611: R.V. of the evil one]. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Thess. ii. 8 That wicked..whom the lorde shall consume with the sprete off hys mouth. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Isa. lv. 7 Let the wicked forsake his waies, and the vnrighteous his owne imaginations. 1853 in Friendsh. Miss Mitford (1882) II. 115 Falling upon the tender mercies of two such wickeds as papa and she. ΚΠ 1587 T. Hughes Misfort. Arthur (1900) v. i. 57 The wickeds death is safety to the iust. 1597 N. Breton Arbor Amorous Devices sig. Dv What is the world but wickeds way to hel? a1656 Bp. J. Hall Davids Psalms Metaphr. vii. 9 in Wks. (1808) X. 267 Let mee the wicked's malice see Brought to an end. d. That which is wicked. ΚΠ 1919 M. K. Bradby Psycho-anal. v. 205 The wicked or diabolical goes in order to express the divine. C. adv. Wickedly; fiercely, savagely, furiously; ‘cruelly’, ‘terribly’. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [adverb] foullyOE ranklyOE awly?c1225 wickc1330 deeplyc1384 cursedlyc1386 outrageouslya1387 wickeda1400 outragelya1425 heinouslyc1440 enormly1538 arrantly?1548 enormouslya1617 flagitiously1622 enormiouslya1641 flagrantly1756 atrociously1765 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb] wrothec888 litherlyc1050 foulOE sinfullyc1175 quedelya1250 amissc1275 shrewdly13.. felonly1303 wickedly1303 wickc1330 wickly1338 lewdlyc1384 wickeda1400 mischievouslyc1426 felonously1436 felonmentc1470 wickedfullyc1480 villainously1484 meschantlya1492 sinisterly1491 naughtily?1529 perniciously1533 naughtly1575 unsela1583 nefariously1599 scelerately1632 improbously1657 queerly1699 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively cruellyc1385 overa1400 fullc1400 parlouslyc1425 mortalc1440 perilousc1440 spitefulc1450 devilish1560 pestilently1567 spitefully1567 cruel1573 parlous1575 deadly1589 intolerable?1593 fellc1600 perditlya1632 excessively1634 devilishly1635 desperate1636 woundya1639 woundlya1644 desperately1653 wicked1663 killing1672 woundily1706 wounded1753 mortally1759 dreadful1762 intolerably1768 perishing1776 tremendously1776 terrifically1777 diabolically1792 woundedly1794 thundering1809 all-firedly1833 preponderously1835 painfully1839 deadlilya1843 severely1854 furiously1856 diabolish1858 fiendish1861 demonish1867 sinfully1869 fiendishly1879 thunderingly1885 only too1889 nightmarishly1891 God almighty1906 Christ almighty1945 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 15840 Whil þei þus him handeled: wicked as þei mouȝt. 1663 T. Porter Witty Combat iv. i. sig. D4 Yesterday was..a wicked hot day. 1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. i. 8 A hungry louse bites wicked sair. 1849 W. S. Mayo Kaloolah (1850) v. 45 He came towards me with his hatchet in his hand. I saw that he was determined to act wicked. 1902 V. Jacob Sheep-stealers ix They was fightin' very wicked an' nasty. Compounds C1. Complementary and parasynthetic. wicked-looking adj. ΚΠ 1823 Ld. Byron Island ii. xxi. 44 She seemed a wicked-looking craft. wicked-tongued adj. ΚΠ a1380 St. Aug. 945 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 77 Wikked-tonged men Wolde speke vuel of hem. C2. wicked-doer n. = evil-doer n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil person > [noun] fiendc1220 shrewc1250 quedea1275 felon1340 malfeasorc1380 evil-doer1398 forfeiter1413 pucka1450 malefactor?c1450 wicked-doerc1450 improbe1484 wicked1484 Gomorrheana1529 dunghill1542 felonian1594 naughta1639 black sheep1640 pimp1649 hellicat1816 malfeasant1867 a bad sortc1869 bad seed1954 bloody1960 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > evil-doer scatheOE misdoera1325 malfeasorc1380 evil-doer1398 forfeiter1413 wrongerc1449 malefactor?c1450 wicked-doerc1450 wrongdoerc1450 felonian1594 hellcat1603 commissioner1651 misactor1659 malfeasant1867 c1450 Mirk's Festial 1 Forto deme all wikytdoers ynto þe pyt of hell. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil action > [noun] wonder1154 wickednessa1300 perpetrationc1429 maleficence1533 wicked-doing1535 malefaction1604 perpetrating1615 malefacture1635 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] sinc825 naughteOE unnuteOE sinningc1000 unrightOE un-i-selthlOE wonder1154 misguiltc1200 misdoinga1225 teeninga1225 miss?c1225 crimec1250 misdeed?c1250 wickednessa1300 mischiefa1387 evil-doing1398 mistakinga1400 perpetrationc1429 wrongingc1449 maledictionc1475 maleficence1533 wicked-doing1535 foul play1546 misdealing1571 flagition1598 delinquency1603 malefaction1604 meschancy1609 malefacture1635 misacting1651 guilt1726 flagitiosity1727 malpractice1739 malfeasance1856 peccation1861 miscreance1972 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xxxvii. 23 With their..Idols and all their wicked-doinges. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective] > following wicked-walking1608 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [adjective] > evil-living misliving1423 misliveda1425 ill vivandc1460 evil-belived1557 wicked-walking1608 1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 119 The traytor Manahem's wicked walking Son. wicked will n. = ill will n. ΚΠ 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 114 Þou sselt uoryeue þine wyckede wil and keste out of þine herte alle wreþe. wicked-worded adj. as euphemism for ‘damned’.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1865 H. Kingsley Hillyars & Burtons xxxii He..wished he might be wicked-worded if he didn't. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adverb] noughtlyeOE wrothec888 unrighteouslyeOE foullyOE naughtlyOE wrothlyc1200 litherlya1225 unwraste?c1225 illc1275 vilelyc1290 shrewdly13.. felonly1303 unwrastlyc1320 viciouslya1325 diverselyc1325 wickly1338 lewdlyc1384 badlyc1405 foula1425 mischievouslyc1426 felonously1436 felonmentc1470 wickedfullyc1480 villainously1484 meschantlya1492 sinisterly1491 noughtily1528 naughtily?1529 perniciously1533 illy1549 naught1549 bad1575 evilly1581 nefariously1599 scelerately1632 improbously1657 piggishly1756 iniquitously1796 pervertedly1804 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb] wrothec888 litherlyc1050 foulOE sinfullyc1175 quedelya1250 amissc1275 shrewdly13.. felonly1303 wickedly1303 wickc1330 wickly1338 lewdlyc1384 wickeda1400 mischievouslyc1426 felonously1436 felonmentc1470 wickedfullyc1480 villainously1484 meschantlya1492 sinisterly1491 naughtily?1529 perniciously1533 naughtly1575 unsela1583 nefariously1599 scelerately1632 improbously1657 queerly1699 c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 104 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 66 Wikit women, þou..has consawit giltfully, and consalite þe fend wikitfully. wickedish adj. [-ish suffix1 3] somewhat wicked. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective] > somewhat wickedish1853 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > somewhat wicked wickedish1853 1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone i His master replied with..a quiet, but wickedish look. wickedlek n. [-laik suffix] ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun] woughc888 naughteOE manOE evilness1000 fakenOE witherfulnessc1200 lithera1225 villainy?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 illa1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 iniquity13.. shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickednessa1340 malicea1382 unequityc1384 lewdnessa1387 mischiefa1387 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 ungoodlihead1430 wickdomc1440 rudenessc1451 mauvasty1474 unkindliness1488 noughtinessa1500 perversenessa1500 illnessc1500 filthiness?1504 noisomeness1506 naughtiness?1529 noughtihoodc1540 inexcellence1590 improbity1593 flagition1598 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 pravity1620 meschantnessa1630 flagitiousness1692 flagitiosity1727 nefariousness1727 bale-fire1855 ill-conditionedness1866 iniquitousness1870 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] woughc888 manOE evilness1000 evilc1040 un-i-thora1200 witherfulnessc1200 mixshipc1225 quedeship?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 wickedheada1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickc1330 wickednessa1340 quedehead1340 quedeness1340 lewdnessa1387 felona1400 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 wickdomc1440 noughtinessa1500 naughtiness?1529 sinfulness1530 noughtihoodc1540 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 meschantnessa1630 nefariousness1727 devilness1853 a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS 478 Ȝif we haue wille to wikkedlek. wicked-like adj. [-like suffix] ΚΠ 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 23 So wickit like, and als so venemois. a1871 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes (1872) 100 It made a book look wicked-like to have a feigned place of printing. † †wickedrede n. [-red suffix] Obsolete wickedness. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun] woughc888 naughteOE manOE evilness1000 fakenOE witherfulnessc1200 lithera1225 villainy?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 illa1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 iniquity13.. shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickednessa1340 malicea1382 unequityc1384 lewdnessa1387 mischiefa1387 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 ungoodlihead1430 wickdomc1440 rudenessc1451 mauvasty1474 unkindliness1488 noughtinessa1500 perversenessa1500 illnessc1500 filthiness?1504 noisomeness1506 naughtiness?1529 noughtihoodc1540 inexcellence1590 improbity1593 flagition1598 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 pravity1620 meschantnessa1630 flagitiousness1692 flagitiosity1727 nefariousness1727 bale-fire1855 ill-conditionedness1866 iniquitousness1870 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] woughc888 manOE evilness1000 evilc1040 un-i-thora1200 witherfulnessc1200 mixshipc1225 quedeship?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 wickedheada1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickc1330 wickednessa1340 quedehead1340 quedeness1340 lewdnessa1387 felona1400 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 wickdomc1440 noughtinessa1500 naughtiness?1529 sinfulness1530 noughtihoodc1540 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 meschantnessa1630 nefariousness1727 devilness1853 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 1227 (MED) Þai wraþet him wiþ wikked rede. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022). wickedadj.2 Furnished with or having a wick or wicks; usually in combination, as broad-wicked, two-wicked. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > [adjective] > having a wick wicked1507 cotton-wicked1707 1507 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 437 That ale candil makaris has candile reddy to sele.., small weikit and dry. 1797 Encycl. Brit. IX. 518/1 The broad-wicked lamp seems to have the advantage. 1899 H. G. Graham Social Life Scotl. 18th Cent. I. iv. 143 Their fathers had..sold dried herring or ‘wicked candles’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1n.adv.c1275adj.21507 |
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