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单词 wicked
释义

wickedadj.1n.adv.

Brit. /ˈwɪkɪd/, U.S. /ˈwɪkᵻd/
Forms: Middle English– wicked; also Middle English–1500s wycked, wikked, wykked, (chiefly Scottish vicked, vikked); Middle English -ed(e, (Middle English -ud), Middle English -id(e, -yd(e, Middle English–1500s Scottish -it, -yt; (Middle English wikcud, wekked, wikket, Middle English weckid, Middle English–1500s, 1800s Scottish wicket, 1500s Scottish weckit); Middle English wikid(e, ( -ud, vikede, Scottish vikit, vikyt), Middle English wiked, Scottish wikyt, wykit, Middle English–1500s Scottish wikit, Middle English wyked, wykyd; Middle English Scottish wekit, ( vekyt), Middle English wekyd, Middle English–1500s weked, Middle English wekede, wekid, 1500s Scottish weikit.
Etymology: Middle English (13th cent.) wicked , wikked , apparently < wick adj.1, as wretched < wrecche wretch n. and adj. The later wiked appears to be merely a graphic variant; forms with the lowered stem-vowel are of both types, wekked, weked.
A. adj.1
1. Bad in moral character, disposition, or conduct; inclined or addicted to wilful wrongdoing; practising or disposed to practise evil; morally depraved. (A term of wide application, but always of strong reprobation, implying a high degree of evil quality.)
a. of a person (or a community of persons). the Wicked One, the Devil, Satan.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective]
woughc888
litherc893
frakeda900
sinnyc950
unrighteouseOE
baleOE
manOE
unfeleOE
ungoodc1000
unwrasta1122
illc1175
nithec1175
wickc1175
hinderfulc1200
quedec1275
wickedc1275
wondlichc1275
unkindc1325
badc1330
divers1340
wrakefula1350
felonousc1374
flagitiousc1384
lewdc1386
noughta1387
ungoodly1390
unquertc1390
diverse1393
felona1400
imperfectc1400
unfairc1400
unfinec1400
unblesseda1425
meschant?c1450
naughtyc1460
feculent1471
sinister1474
noughty?1490
ill-deedya1500
pernicious?1533
scelerous1534
naught1536
goodlyc1560
nefarious1567
iron1574
felly1583
paganish1587
improbate1596
malefactious1607
villain1607
infand1608
scelestious1609
illful1613
scelestic1628
inimicitious1641
infandous1645
iniquous1655
improbous1657
malefactory1667
perta1704
iniquitous1726
unracy1782
unredeemed1799
demoralized1800
fetid1805
scarlet1820
gammy1832
nefast1849
disvaluable1942
badass1955
bad-assed1962
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective]
litherc893
unledeeOE
evil971
missOE
murkOE
unrighteousOE
unseelyOE
un-i-seliOE
unselec1050
wickc1175
foul-itowenc1225
unwrast?c1225
un-i-felec1275
wickedc1275
wrakefula1350
felonousc1374
unquertc1390
unperfect1395
felona1400
wanc1440
meschant?c1450
sinnyc1475
unselc1480
poison?1527
pernicious?1533
scelerous1534
viperous?1548
improbate1596
scelestious1609
scelestic1628
spider-like1655
dark-hearted1656
demonic1796
nineteda1798
sinful1863
the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun]
devileOE
Beelzebubc950
the foul ghosteOE
SatanOE
warlockOE
SatanasOE
worsea1200
unwinea1225
wondc1250
quedea1275
pucka1300
serpenta1300
dragon1340
shrew1362
Apollyon1382
the god of this worldc1384
Mahoundc1400
leviathan1412
worsta1425
old enemyc1449
Ruffin1567
dismal1570
Plotcocka1578
the Wicked One1582
goodman1603
Mahu1603
foul thief1609
somebody1609
legiona1616
Lord of Flies1622
walliman1629
shaitan1638
Old Nicka1643
Nick1647
unsel?1675
old gentleman1681
old boy1692
the gentleman in black1693
deuce1694
Black Spy1699
the vicious one1713
worricow1719
Old Roger1725
Lord of the Flies1727
Simmie1728
Old Scratch1734
Old Harry1777
Old Poker1784
Auld Hornie1786
old (auld), ill thief1789
old one1790
little-good1821
Tom Walker1833
bogy1840
diabolarch1845
Old Ned1859
iniquity1899
c1275 Laȝamon Brut 14983 Hercne ou ȝeo tock an, þes wickede [earlier text swicfulle] wifman.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 1 Ich bidde þe hit by my sseld auoreye þe wycked uend.
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 76 Of siche vikede men seiþ god bi his prophete [etc.].
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2187 In al heþenis ys no Sarsyn wikkeder þan is he.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 170 Iesu wan he longe hade fast Was temped wid þe wicked [Fairf. 14 wikket] gast.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 2425 Ȝe at wickid ere within ay wickidly ȝe thinke.
c1450 Mirk's Festial 222 All wekyd spyrytys schall for ferd fle away from þe.
c1480 (a1400) St. Matthew 73 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 192 Mare reuerens Is gewine..to vekyt men fore dred..þane to gudmen for luf.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 31 Wikkit tyrane Emperouris.
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 46 My wekit kyn that me away cast.
1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. Hviiiv Thow vikkit seruand I forgaiff ye al thy det.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xiii. C Ye men of Sodome were wicked, and synned exceadingly agaynst the Lorde.
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 5 Wes not the sacramentis..prophanit be ignorantis and wikit persones?
1567 R. Sempill Test. & Trag. King Henrie (single sheet) O wickit [women] vennomus of natuire.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Matt. xiii. 19 There cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sowen in his hart.
1582 Bible (Rheims) 1 John ii. 13 You haue ouercome the wicked one.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 132 You (most wicked Sir) whom to call brother Would euen infect my mouth. View more context for this quotation
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. iii. 129 Looking on the poor Christian with..Contempt; but fawning on the wickedest rich men.
1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth iii. 207 This Deluge..was a signal Instance of the Divine Vengeance on a Wicked World.
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. ii. 58 'Tis very strange Men should be so fond of being thought wickeder than they are.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. v. vii. 277 Vice increases, and Men grow daily more and more wicked.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 62 ‘Then you are the wicked cause of my sister's ruin?’ said Jeanie, with a natural touch of indignation.
1820 S. T. Coleridge Introd. to Pilgrim's Progress in Lit. Remains (1838) III. 399 Bunyan was never, in our received sense of the word, wicked. He was chaste, sober, honest; but he was a bitter blackguard..and was fond of a row.
1873 C. G. Leland Egyptian Sketch-bk. 155 However wicked a man may be, he is sure to find a wickeder.
b. of action, speech, thought, or other personal attribute; also transferred of a thing connected in some way with such action, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > non-existence > [adjective] > negative
wickeda1300
privativea1398
negative1565
sorrow1568
privant1629
minus1776
impositivec1856
a1300 Cursor Mundi 1227 Þai him warryd wit wickud dedis.
13.. Northern Passion (A) 506 [Satan] wyl the dryfe in wekyd þoughte.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 217 Þenne was he a-schomed,..And gon..gret deol to make For his wikkede lyf þat he I-liued hedde.
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 37 Wickid lawis & wrong execucions of hem.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12991 Na langer Mai i nu þi wicked wordes ber.
c1400 Rom. Rose 7424 They to Wicked Tonge comen That at his gate was syttyng.
c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 474 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 21 Throw his wekit sorcery.
c1480 (a1400) St. Philip 66 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 178 Wikit heresy.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. viii. 9 What wicked abhominacions that they do.
1539 Bible (Great) 2 Chron. vii. 14 Yf they..do humble them selues..and turne from their wycked wayes.
1567 R. Sempill in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. iii. 176 Doggis could hir wickit bainis gnaw.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iii. 59 Offences guilded hand may showe by iustice, And oft tis seene the wicked prize it selfe Buyes out the lawe.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 890 Yet not for thy advise or threats I fly These wicked Tents devoted. View more context for this quotation
1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. ii. 48 All the wicked things, which have..given a black Character to the very Name of a Magician; for under the shelter of Religion, the worst and most Diabolical things were practis'd.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) viii. 67 ‘Yes, hang it,’ (said Sir Pitt, only he used, dear, a much wickeder word).
1878 H. Stevens Bibles Caxton Exhib. 114 In 1855 Mr. Henry Stevens exhibited..a..copy of this long-lost..Bible [of 1631], and..nick-named it ‘The Wicked Bible,’ from the fact that the negative had been left out of the Seventh Commandment by a typographical error.
1905 R. Bagot Passport iii. 23 The mysterious old professor..who wrote wicked books.
c. Designating a stock evil character in a fairy-tale, as Wicked Fairy, Wicked Stepmother, Wicked Uncle, etc. Frequently transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [adjective] > stock evil character
wicked1897
1897 R. Kipling Stalky & Co. (1899) 39 He owned a soft, slow smile which well suited the part of the Wicked Uncle.
1906 Sleeping Beauty (‘Tales for Little People’ ed.) 8/2 ‘That looks like the wicked fairy, I'm sure,’ said his majesty to himself.
1946 A. Huxley Let. 26 May (1969) 544 That blessing and curse of cleverness, with which the Fairy Godmother, who is also the Wicked Fairy, endowed me.
1978 M. Babson Tightrope for Three xv. 78 He could not see Lillian in the classic ‘wicked stepmother’ situation.
1982 ‘J. Melville’ Painted Castle i. 21 If you left Tad out of consideration, uncomfortable things were apt to happen. He had a touch of the Wicked Fairy about him.
2. Bad, in various senses (not always clearly distinguishable). Frequent in Middle English use; later chiefly dialect, or in colloquial use as a conscious metaphor (now often jocular) from sense A. 1, and implying ‘very or excessively bad’, ‘horrid’, ‘beastly’.
a. In reference to character or action: cruel, severe, fierce. Of animals: savage, vicious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adjective]
grimlyc893
wrothc893
reighOE
grima1000
grillc1175
witherc1175
grimfula1240
sturdy1297
wild1297
fiercea1300
man-keenc1300
stoutc1300
cruelc1330
fell?c1335
wicked1375
felonousc1386
felona1400
cursedc1400
runishc1400
keen?c1425
roid?c1425
wolvishc1430
ranishc1450
malicious1485
mankind1519
mannish1530
lionish1549
truculent?c1550
lion-like1556
tigerish?1573
tiger-like1587
truculental1593
Amazonian1595
tigerous1597
feral1604
fierceful1607
efferous1614
lionly1631
tigerly1633
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
blusterous1663
wolfish1674
boarisha1718
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
wolfy1828
savagerous1832
hawkish1841
tigery1859
attern1868
Hunnish1915
1375 Creation 980 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 136 Who so were..venympd wiþ eny wikked beste.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 5571 Quat he was wicked and wode Again þat folk sua mild of mode!
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3232 Woluez, and whilde swynne, and wykkyde bestez.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. x. 23 Quhat wise thi brothir Eneas..Is blawin and warpit euery coist abowt, Of wickit Juno throw the cruell invy [L. odiis Iunonis acerbæ].
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 308 As they [sc. horses] are wilde and fierce, so are they wicked and harmefull.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. ii If canker'd Madge, our aunt, Come up the burn, she'll gie 's a wicked rant.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 7 Sae wud and wicket was their wraith [= wrath] Gainst Papish trash and idol-graith.
1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. i. 8 It's hard to gar a wicked cout leave off flinging.
1895 J. G. Millais Breath from Veldt vii. 151 The Cape buffalo has..the means to carry out his evil intentions when he intends to be wicked.
b. Actually or potentially harmful, destructive, disastrous, or pernicious; baleful; when applied to air, odour, taste, etc., passing into: offensive, foul.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective]
litherc893
scathefulc900
balefulOE
orneOE
teenfulOE
evilc1175
venomousc1290
scathela1300
prejudiciala1325
fell?c1335
harmfula1340
grievous1340
ill1340
wicked1340
noisomea1382
venomed1382
noyfulc1384
damageousc1386
mischievousc1390
unwholesomea1400
undisposingc1400
damnablec1420
prejudiciable1429
contagiousc1440
damagefulc1449
pestiferous1458
damageable1474
pestilent?a1475
nuisable1483
nocible1490
nuisible1490
nuisant1494
noxiousa1500
nocent?c1500
pestilential1531
tortious1532
pestilentious1533
nocive1538
offensivea1548
vitiating1547
dangerous1548
offending1552
dispendious1557
injurious1559
offensible1575
offensant1578
baneful1579
incommodious1579
prejudicious1579
prejudical1595
inimicous1598
damnifiable1604
taking1608
obnoxious1612
nocivousc1616
mischieving1621
nocuous1627
nocumentous1644
disserviceable1645
inimical1645
detrimentous1648
injuring1651
detrimental1656
inimicitial1656
nocumental1657
incommodous1677
fatal1681
inimic1696
nociferous1706
damnific1727
inimicable1805
violational1821
insalutary1836
detrimentary1841
wronging1845
unsalvatory1850
damaging1856
damnous1870
wack1986
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious
litherc893
scathefulc900
orneOE
teenfulOE
atterlichc1050
evilc1175
wicka1250
scathela1300
deringa1325
unkindc1330
harmfula1340
ill1340
wicked1340
shrewdc1380
noisomea1382
venomed1382
noyfulc1384
damageousc1386
infectivea1398
unwholesomea1400
annoying?c1400
mischievous1414
damnablec1420
contagiousc1430
mischievable?a1439
damagefulc1449
damageable1474
unhappy1474
nuisable1483
nocible1490
nuisible1490
nuisant1494
noxiousa1500
nocent?c1500
hurtful1526
sinistral1534
nocive1538
offendent1547
offensivea1548
dangerous1548
naughtya1555
dispendious1557
offensible1575
wrackful1578
baneful1579
hindersome1580
scandalizing1593
damnifiable1604
taking1608
toadish1611
illful1613
nocivousc1616
mischieving1621
nocuous1627
obnoxious1638
nocumentous1644
vicious1656
nocumental1657
abnoxious1680
dungeonable1691
offending1694
hurtsomea1699
nociferous1706
sinister1726
damnific1727
hazardous1748
slaughtering1811
damaging1856
damnous1870
lethal1942
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 124 Aye þe wykkede hetes..aye þe wyckede cheles..aye þe wyckede raynes.
1379 MS Gloucester Cathedral 19 No. 1. i. iii. lf. 6v Wicked ayr or grevaunce, or cold takyng.
c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 626 Thurgh his body wikked wormes crepte.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iv. xi. f v b/2 Flyes shunne & voyde the wycked & horryble sauour therof.
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §4. 18 A fortunat assendent clepen they whan þat no wykkid planete, as saturne or Mars,..is in the hows of the assendent.
c1400 Mandeville xv. [xi]. (1919) 83 The perilous watres & wykkede mareys.
c1400 Song Roland 857 The wekid wedur lastid full long.
c1400 Rom. Rose 6511 If that wikkid deth hym haue I wole go with hym to his graue.
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 5638 A wicked strok he him hit.
c1440 Alphabet of Tales 59 When þe wykkid fyre was in howsis nere-hand hur.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 12 To vyn the heling of thar hevede, That vikkit vyntir had thame revede.
a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 412 in Poems (1981) 124 Fell is thy fortoun, wickit is thy weird.
?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 347 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 69 All wykkyd metys yt wyll degest.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lxxxix. 270 Fenell.. is good agaynst..the bitings of..wicked & venimous beastes.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. xi. sig. Nn4v Faire Amorett must dwell in wicked chaines.
1600 N. Breton Pasquils Fooles-cap (rev. ed.) sig. E3 Who loues to feede vpon a Sallet dish, Among his Herbes some wicked weede may haue.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 323 As wicked dewe, as ere my mother brush'd With Rauens feather from vnwholesome Fen Drop on you both. View more context for this quotation
a1627 T. Middleton et al. Widdow (1652) iv. i. 41 What's good Sir, for a wicked tooth?
1639 J. Taylor Part Summers Trav. 41 It is too well known what a wicked number of followers he hath had.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 52 Lest wicked Weeds the Corn shou'd over-run. View more context for this quotation
1714 B. Mandeville Fable Bees i. 216 There comes a wicked Cold through that Door,..pray shut it.
1894 G. A. Smith Hist. Geogr. Holy Land 69 Tents may be carried away by wicked gusts.
1894 Times 27 Oct. 7/2 The ‘Milo’ was not a particularly ‘wicked’ engine with regard to giving off sparks.
1895 J. G. Millais Breath from Veldt v. 89 It was a wicked country for fever.
1903 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Apr. 967 A proprietary..form of chloride of ethyl and inferior to it on account of its wicked smell.
c. Of wounds, disease: severe; malignant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective]
grimlyc893
retheeOE
grim971
bitterOE
bremec1175
grillc1175
grimfula1240
cruel1297
sturdy1297
fiercea1300
fellc1300
boistousa1387
felonousc1386
savagea1393
bestiala1398
bremelya1400
felona1400
hetera1400
cursedc1400
wicked14..
vengeablec1430
wolvishc1430
unnatural?1473
inhuman1481
brutisha1513
cruent1524
felonish1530
mannish1530
abominate1531
lionish1549
boarish?1550
truculent?c1550
unhumanc1550
lion-like1556
beastly1558
orped1567
raw?1573
tigerish?1573
unmanlike1579
boisterous1581
savaged1583
tiger-like1587
yond1590
truculental1593
savage wild1595
tigerous1597
inhumane1598
Neronian1598
immane1599
Phalarical1602
ungentle1603
feral1604
savagious1605
fierceful1607
Dionysian1608
wolvy1611
Hunnish1625
lionly1631
tigerly1633
savage-hearted1639
brutal1641
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
wolfish1674
tiger1763
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
Neroic1851
tigery1859
Neronic1864
unmannish1867
inhumanitarian1947
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > violent or severe
grimc900
strongeOE
grievousc1290
burning1393
acutea1398
maliciousa1398
peracutea1398
sorea1400
wicked14..
malign?a1425
vehement?a1425
malignousc1475
angrya1500
cacoethe?1541
eager?1543
virulent1563
malignant1568
raging1590
roaring1590
furious1597
grassant1601
hearty1601
sharp1607
main1627
generous1632
perperacute1647
serious1655
ferine1666
bad1705
severe1725
unfavourable1782
grave1888
14.. Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 245 A wycked wound hath me walled.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 221 Þo he was in dispeir of hir lijf, I was sent after & foond hir in wickide staat.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 338 To make a wickid enpostym maturatif.
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 102v A water agaynst long continuing vlcers, yea howe peryllous or wycked so euer they bee.
d. Of bad quality; poor, vile, ‘sorry’; occasionally perverted, abnormal; †in early use sometimes merely negative = un- prefix1, dis- prefix.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > unconformity > abnormality > [adjective] > abnormal or unnatural
wicked13..
innaturalc1400
monstruousc1425
wick?c1425
disnaturalc1430
monstrousa1464
unnatural1516
natureless1548
prodigious1569
non-natural1650
disnatured1764
13.. Spec. S. Edm. in Hampole's Wks. (1895) I. 225 Þare~of commes tresones,..wykked reste [L. inquietudo], Malice and hardnes of herte.
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 530 Ye shal haue..wikkyd loos and wors name. [Cf. quot. a1340 at wick adj.1 2b.]
a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 68 A Rial þing expert, þat..amendeþ þe errour als wele of þe first digestion as of þe seconde, and doþ away wicked colour & vnnatural.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 78 Of good sede he repyth wycked corn.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 75 Ane of thame sall be vorth thre Of thame that vikkid chiftane has.
1663 Earl of Lauderdale in O. Airy Lauderdale Papers (1884) I. 145 It will be hard to billet me for this wicked inke, for this place affords no better for fine paper. [Cf. ante p. 136 If you write not upon better paper and with better pens, wee will have yow billetted again.]a1704 T. Brown Dialogues of Dead in 4th Vol. Wks. (1720) 182 Retailer of wicked Bottle-Ale and Brandy.1764 H. Walpole Let. 16 July in Corr. (1941) X. 129 They talk wicked French.
e. Difficult or dangerous; esp. of roads, passing into: in bad condition, out of repair (cf. A. 2d).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adjective]
arvethc885
uneathOE
arvethlichc1000
evilc1175
hardc1175
deara1225
derfa1225
illc1330
wickeda1375
uneasy1398
difficul?a1450
difficile?1473
difficulta1527
unready1535
craggy1582
spiny1604
tough1619
uphill1622
shrewda1626
spinousa1638
scabrous1646
spinose1660
rugged1663
cranka1745
tight1764
thraward1818
nasty1828
upstream1847
awkward1860
pricklyc1862
bristling1871
sticky1871
rocky1873
dodgy1898
challengeful1927
solid1943
ball-busting1944
challenging1975
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective]
plightlyOE
wothea1300
perilousc1300
wickeda1375
plightfula1400
dreadfulc1400
parlous?a1425
shrewd1482
danger1488
dangerous1490
periculous1533
dangerful1548
dangersome1567
craggy1582
perilsome1593
endangering1601
unsafe1621
imperilous1645
ugly1654
warm1726
neck-break1756
wanchancy1768
uncanny1785
unchancy1786
nasty1828
unhealthy1915
windy1919
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [adjective] > fit for (spec. type of) traffic > in bad condition
wickeda1375
deepc1386
rutty1596
rutted1607
founderous1767
ditchy1888
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3507 Ouer mires & muntaynes & oþer wicked weiȝes.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. vii. 27 Þey shulde..amende mesondieux þere-myde and myseyse folke helpe, And wikked wayes wiȝtlich hem amende.
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. xci. 50 Bi ful wikkede pases þou shalt go, and wikkede herberwes þou shalt fynde.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. iv. 86 Ontill a wickit place his schip did steir.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. xi. 160 Lyke till a wykkit hill of huge wecht [L. mons improbus].
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. iv. xviii. 115 Þe battell was fochtin in ane wikkit place [L. loco iniquo].
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome v. xxii. 222 Quhare ony strait or wikkit passage was.
1600 R. Hakluyt tr. G. B. Ramusio in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 375 It is most wicked way,..because they are inaccessible mountaines.
f. Difficult to do something with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things)
wickc1330
riotous1340
wickeda1352
untreatablec1374
frowarda1400
inobedient1495
stubborn?1518
unwieldya1538
unruly1548
wieldlessa1560
hard1560
untoward1566
tickle1570
churlish1577
unwieldsome1579
rebellious1587
disobedient1588
unframeable1593
unwilling1593
untractable1601
unmanageable1606
intractable1607
surly1609
unwedgeablea1616
dogged1627
uncontrollable1648
obdurate1651
morose1652
uncompliant1659
sullen1678
unpliant1716
ungovernable1773
sulky1867
intractile1880
unwieldly1881
bunglesome1915
a1352 L. Minot Poems (1887) xi. 8 Þat woning was wikked for to win.
c1400 Brut i. 55 Þat lande was strong and wikkede to wynne.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 155 This lond is ful wikked to be wrought, To hard in hete and ouer softe in wete.
3.
a. In weakened or lighter sense (from A. 1), usually more or less jocular: malicious; mischievous, sly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > playful mischievousness > [adjective]
knavish1552
spritish1566
wickeda1616
monkeyish1621
impish1652
mischievous1675
slya1771
nineteda1798
wansonsy1819
Pucklike1845
picklesome1885
monkey-doodle1886
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 201 That same wicked Bastard of Venus,..that blinde rascally boy. View more context for this quotation
1753 T. Gray Long Story in Six Poems 17 A wicked Imp they call a Poet.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1781 II. 378 Johnson: She is the first woman in the world could she but restrain that wicked tongue of hers.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. x. x. 149 Rubicund in the jowl, efflorescent on the nose, with a wicked eye at a bumper or a girl.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux II. iv. v. 195 You are the wickedest witty person I know.
1858 B. Taylor Northern Trav. xxx. 312 He had..wicked black eyes, and a mouth which laughed even when his face was at rest.
1868 L. M. Alcott Little Women I. v. 80 ‘You are not afraid of anything, you know,’ returned the boy, looking wicked.
b. Excellent, splendid; remarkable. slang (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise i. iii. 119 ‘Tell 'em to play “Admiration”!’ shouted Sloane... ‘Phoebe and I are going to shake a wicked calf.’
1977 Western Mail (Cardiff) 5 Mar. 8/2 He could, as I say, sidestep off either foot, but what sped him on was a wicked acceleration over 20 yards.
B. n.
In sense A. 1a: chiefly in biblical and religious use; often opposed to righteous n. 2a.
a. In plural sense: wicked persons. (Usually, now always, with the.) Also in phr. no peace for the wicked: see peace n. Phrases 6.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil person > [noun] > plural
wicked1393
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person > wicked people
lithera1225
unjustc1384
wicked1393
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxi. 430 Ther þat dom to þe deoþ dampneþ alle wyckede.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 22999 Þe wikid þat dred noht his aw, Her doun þai sal be demed law.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 18279 Mony wickede & mis dedy Hastou lost.
c1400 Pety Job 271 in 26 Pol. Poems 129 Wycked and worse, good and bette, I wote well thow considerest alle.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job iii. 17 There must the wicked ceasse from their tyranny.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Macc. i. 17 God be praysed, which hath delyuered the wicked in to oure hondes.
1539 Bible (Great) Gen. xviii. 23 Wylt thou also destroy the rightwes wyth the wicked?
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 476 If sacke and sugar be a fault, God helpe the wicked . View more context for this quotation
1781 W. Cowper Charity 280 Prisons expect the wicked, and were built To bind the lawless.
b. In singular sense: a wicked person. Obsolete or rare (archaic): also in nonce-use with plural in -s.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil person > [noun]
fiendc1220
shrewc1250
quedea1275
felon1340
malfeasorc1380
evil-doer1398
forfeiter1413
pucka1450
malefactor?c1450
wicked-doerc1450
improbe1484
wicked1484
Gomorrheana1529
dunghill1542
felonian1594
naughta1639
black sheep1640
pimp1649
hellicat1816
malfeasant1867
a bad sortc1869
bad seed1954
bloody1960
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person
warlockOE
shrewc1250
quedea1275
wick1297
felon1340
son of perditionc1384
nicec1400
pucka1450
sorrowc1450
improbe1484
wicked1484
naughtyc1580
stigmatic1597
thornback1599
stigmatist1607
naughta1639
dungeona1728
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii. xii Ne none wycked may hurte another wycked.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Eph. vi. 16 The shelde off Fayth, wherwith ye maye quenche all the fyrie dartes of the wicked [so 1611: R.V. of the evil one].
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Thess. ii. 8 That wicked..whom the lorde shall consume with the sprete off hys mouth.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Isa. lv. 7 Let the wicked forsake his waies, and the vnrighteous his owne imaginations.
1853 in Friendsh. Miss Mitford (1882) II. 115 Falling upon the tender mercies of two such wickeds as papa and she.
c. genitive in -s (singular or plural). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1587 T. Hughes Misfort. Arthur (1900) v. i. 57 The wickeds death is safety to the iust.
1597 N. Breton Arbor Amorous Devices sig. Dv What is the world but wickeds way to hel?
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Davids Psalms Metaphr. vii. 9 in Wks. (1808) X. 267 Let mee the wicked's malice see Brought to an end.
d. That which is wicked.
ΚΠ
1919 M. K. Bradby Psycho-anal. v. 205 The wicked or diabolical goes in order to express the divine.
C. adv.
Wickedly; fiercely, savagely, furiously; ‘cruelly’, ‘terribly’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [adverb]
foullyOE
ranklyOE
awly?c1225
wickc1330
deeplyc1384
cursedlyc1386
outrageouslya1387
wickeda1400
outragelya1425
heinouslyc1440
enormly1538
arrantly?1548
enormouslya1617
flagitiously1622
enormiouslya1641
flagrantly1756
atrociously1765
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb]
wrothec888
litherlyc1050
foulOE
sinfullyc1175
quedelya1250
amissc1275
shrewdly13..
felonly1303
wickedly1303
wickc1330
wickly1338
lewdlyc1384
wickeda1400
mischievouslyc1426
felonously1436
felonmentc1470
wickedfullyc1480
villainously1484
meschantlya1492
sinisterly1491
naughtily?1529
perniciously1533
naughtly1575
unsela1583
nefariously1599
scelerately1632
improbously1657
queerly1699
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively
cruellyc1385
overa1400
fullc1400
parlouslyc1425
mortalc1440
perilousc1440
spitefulc1450
devilish1560
pestilently1567
spitefully1567
cruel1573
parlous1575
deadly1589
intolerable?1593
fellc1600
perditlya1632
excessively1634
devilishly1635
desperate1636
woundya1639
woundlya1644
desperately1653
wicked1663
killing1672
woundily1706
wounded1753
mortally1759
dreadful1762
intolerably1768
perishing1776
tremendously1776
terrifically1777
diabolically1792
woundedly1794
thundering1809
all-firedly1833
preponderously1835
painfully1839
deadlilya1843
severely1854
furiously1856
diabolish1858
fiendish1861
demonish1867
sinfully1869
fiendishly1879
thunderingly1885
only too1889
nightmarishly1891
God almighty1906
Christ almighty1945
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 15840 Whil þei þus him handeled: wicked as þei mouȝt.
1663 T. Porter Witty Combat iv. i. sig. D4 Yesterday was..a wicked hot day.
1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. i. 8 A hungry louse bites wicked sair.
1849 W. S. Mayo Kaloolah (1850) v. 45 He came towards me with his hatchet in his hand. I saw that he was determined to act wicked.
1902 V. Jacob Sheep-stealers ix They was fightin' very wicked an' nasty.

Compounds

C1. Complementary and parasynthetic.
wicked-looking adj.
ΚΠ
1823 Ld. Byron Island ii. xxi. 44 She seemed a wicked-looking craft.
wicked-tongued adj.
ΚΠ
a1380 St. Aug. 945 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1878) 77 Wikked-tonged men Wolde speke vuel of hem.
C2.
wicked-doer n. = evil-doer n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil person > [noun]
fiendc1220
shrewc1250
quedea1275
felon1340
malfeasorc1380
evil-doer1398
forfeiter1413
pucka1450
malefactor?c1450
wicked-doerc1450
improbe1484
wicked1484
Gomorrheana1529
dunghill1542
felonian1594
naughta1639
black sheep1640
pimp1649
hellicat1816
malfeasant1867
a bad sortc1869
bad seed1954
bloody1960
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > evil-doer
scatheOE
misdoera1325
malfeasorc1380
evil-doer1398
forfeiter1413
wrongerc1449
malefactor?c1450
wicked-doerc1450
wrongdoerc1450
felonian1594
hellcat1603
commissioner1651
misactor1659
malfeasant1867
c1450 Mirk's Festial 1 Forto deme all wikytdoers ynto þe pyt of hell.
wicked-doing n. Obsolete = evil-doing n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil action > [noun]
wonder1154
wickednessa1300
perpetrationc1429
maleficence1533
wicked-doing1535
malefaction1604
perpetrating1615
malefacture1635
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun]
sinc825
naughteOE
unnuteOE
sinningc1000
unrightOE
un-i-selthlOE
wonder1154
misguiltc1200
misdoinga1225
teeninga1225
miss?c1225
crimec1250
misdeed?c1250
wickednessa1300
mischiefa1387
evil-doing1398
mistakinga1400
perpetrationc1429
wrongingc1449
maledictionc1475
maleficence1533
wicked-doing1535
foul play1546
misdealing1571
flagition1598
delinquency1603
malefaction1604
meschancy1609
malefacture1635
misacting1651
guilt1726
flagitiosity1727
malpractice1739
malfeasance1856
peccation1861
miscreance1972
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xxxvii. 23 With their..Idols and all their wicked-doinges.
wicked-walking n. Obsolete that ‘walks wickedly’ (cf. Psalm xxvi. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective] > following
wicked-walking1608
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > [adjective] > evil-living
misliving1423
misliveda1425
ill vivandc1460
evil-belived1557
wicked-walking1608
1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 119 The traytor Manahem's wicked walking Son.
wicked will n. = ill will n.
ΚΠ
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 114 Þou sselt uoryeue þine wyckede wil and keste out of þine herte alle wreþe.
wicked-worded adj. as euphemism for ‘damned’.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1865 H. Kingsley Hillyars & Burtons xxxii He..wished he might be wicked-worded if he didn't.

Derivatives

wickedfully adv. Obsolete wickedly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adverb]
noughtlyeOE
wrothec888
unrighteouslyeOE
foullyOE
naughtlyOE
wrothlyc1200
litherlya1225
unwraste?c1225
illc1275
vilelyc1290
shrewdly13..
felonly1303
unwrastlyc1320
viciouslya1325
diverselyc1325
wickly1338
lewdlyc1384
badlyc1405
foula1425
mischievouslyc1426
felonously1436
felonmentc1470
wickedfullyc1480
villainously1484
meschantlya1492
sinisterly1491
noughtily1528
naughtily?1529
perniciously1533
illy1549
naught1549
bad1575
evilly1581
nefariously1599
scelerately1632
improbously1657
piggishly1756
iniquitously1796
pervertedly1804
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb]
wrothec888
litherlyc1050
foulOE
sinfullyc1175
quedelya1250
amissc1275
shrewdly13..
felonly1303
wickedly1303
wickc1330
wickly1338
lewdlyc1384
wickeda1400
mischievouslyc1426
felonously1436
felonmentc1470
wickedfullyc1480
villainously1484
meschantlya1492
sinisterly1491
naughtily?1529
perniciously1533
naughtly1575
unsela1583
nefariously1599
scelerately1632
improbously1657
queerly1699
c1480 (a1400) St. Andrew 104 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 66 Wikit women, þou..has consawit giltfully, and consalite þe fend wikitfully.
wickedish adj. [-ish suffix1 3] somewhat wicked.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective] > somewhat
wickedish1853
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > somewhat wicked
wickedish1853
1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone i His master replied with..a quiet, but wickedish look.
wickedlek n. [-laik suffix]
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun]
woughc888
naughteOE
manOE
evilness1000
fakenOE
witherfulnessc1200
lithera1225
villainy?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
illa1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
iniquity13..
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickednessa1340
malicea1382
unequityc1384
lewdnessa1387
mischiefa1387
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
ungoodlihead1430
wickdomc1440
rudenessc1451
mauvasty1474
unkindliness1488
noughtinessa1500
perversenessa1500
illnessc1500
filthiness?1504
noisomeness1506
naughtiness?1529
noughtihoodc1540
inexcellence1590
improbity1593
flagition1598
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
pravity1620
meschantnessa1630
flagitiousness1692
flagitiosity1727
nefariousness1727
bale-fire1855
ill-conditionedness1866
iniquitousness1870
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun]
woughc888
manOE
evilness1000
evilc1040
un-i-thora1200
witherfulnessc1200
mixshipc1225
quedeship?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
wickedheada1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickc1330
wickednessa1340
quedehead1340
quedeness1340
lewdnessa1387
felona1400
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
wickdomc1440
noughtinessa1500
naughtiness?1529
sinfulness1530
noughtihoodc1540
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
meschantnessa1630
nefariousness1727
devilness1853
a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS 478 Ȝif we haue wille to wikkedlek.
wicked-like adj. [-like suffix]
ΚΠ
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 23 So wickit like, and als so venemois.
a1871 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes (1872) 100 It made a book look wicked-like to have a feigned place of printing.
† †wickedrede n. [-red suffix] Obsolete wickedness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun]
woughc888
naughteOE
manOE
evilness1000
fakenOE
witherfulnessc1200
lithera1225
villainy?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
illa1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
iniquity13..
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickednessa1340
malicea1382
unequityc1384
lewdnessa1387
mischiefa1387
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
ungoodlihead1430
wickdomc1440
rudenessc1451
mauvasty1474
unkindliness1488
noughtinessa1500
perversenessa1500
illnessc1500
filthiness?1504
noisomeness1506
naughtiness?1529
noughtihoodc1540
inexcellence1590
improbity1593
flagition1598
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
pravity1620
meschantnessa1630
flagitiousness1692
flagitiosity1727
nefariousness1727
bale-fire1855
ill-conditionedness1866
iniquitousness1870
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun]
woughc888
manOE
evilness1000
evilc1040
un-i-thora1200
witherfulnessc1200
mixshipc1225
quedeship?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
wickedheada1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickc1330
wickednessa1340
quedehead1340
quedeness1340
lewdnessa1387
felona1400
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
wickdomc1440
noughtinessa1500
naughtiness?1529
sinfulness1530
noughtihoodc1540
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
meschantnessa1630
nefariousness1727
devilness1853
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 1227 (MED) Þai wraþet him wiþ wikked rede.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

wickedadj.2

Brit. /wɪkt/, U.S. /wɪkt/
Etymology: < wick n.1 + -ed suffix1.
Furnished with or having a wick or wicks; usually in combination, as broad-wicked, two-wicked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > [adjective] > having a wick
wicked1507
cotton-wicked1707
1507 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 437 That ale candil makaris has candile reddy to sele.., small weikit and dry.
1797 Encycl. Brit. IX. 518/1 The broad-wicked lamp seems to have the advantage.
1899 H. G. Graham Social Life Scotl. 18th Cent. I. iv. 143 Their fathers had..sold dried herring or ‘wicked candles’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1n.adv.c1275adj.21507
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