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单词 seine
释义

seinen.1

Brit. /seɪn/, U.S. /sɛn/, /seɪn/
Forms: α. Old English segne, Middle English–1700s seyne, Middle English–1600s sayne, Middle English seyn, 1600s–1700s sayn, sain(e, sein, 1600s– seine. β. 1600s seene, 1600s– sean.
Etymology: Old English sęgne weak feminine = Old Saxon, Old High German segîna < West Germanic *sagīna, < Latin sagēna (whence French seine), < Greek σαγήνη.
a. A fishing net designed to hang vertically in the water, the ends being drawn together to enclose the fish. (See quot. 1874 at β. .) Also with defining word denoting the kind of seine, as cod seine, herring seine, pilchard seine, shad seine, drift-seine, drag-seine, tuck-seine, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > seine-net
seinec950
seine-net1603
sweep-net1605
shackle-head1762
sweeping-net1809
hang-net1812
stop-seine1825
purse seine1838
ring net1851
scringe1851
trawl-net1855
sweep-seine1856
ground-seine1874
purse seine net1879
shore seine1884
trek-net1913
α.
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John xxi. 11 Næs ðiu segni tosliten [L. non est scissum rete].
OE Exodus 585 Ongunnon sælafe segnum dælan on yðlafe, ealde madmas, reaf and randas.
c1300 K. Horn (Laud) 700 Þe fis þat brac þi seyne.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4270 Set we na saynes in þe see, ne sese we na fischis.
1483 Cath. Angl. 328/1 A Seyn, sagena.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 30 The Sayne is a net, of about fortie fathome in length, with which they encompasse a part of the Sea, and drawe the same on land by two ropes, fastned at his ends, together with such fish, as lighteth within his precinct.
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 35 He hath of his own a Saine to catch fish withall.
1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World ii. 55 They have almost every where the best conveniences for hauling the seyne.
1797 R. Polwhele Hist. Devonshire I. 120 Herrings..are taken in seines—three tons have been caught at a hawl.
1883 C. A. Moloney W. Afr. Fisheries 28 A manatee had been caught in a drift-seine near Ajedé.
β. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Nnn3v/1 Seane fish..seemeth to be that fish which is taken with a very great and long net called a seane.a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 201 These two holy Epistles are as some seene [printed scene], or large drag-net.1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 11 We had very good Fishing with a Sean.1874 E. W. H. Holdsworth Deep-sea Fishing 156 Seans may be divided into three classes, namely, the sean proper..the ‘tuck-sean’, and the ‘ground or foot-sean’. All these nets have the same general character... The back or upper edge of the net is buoyed up by corks..; and the foot is weighted with lead to keep it down, so that the net may hang perpendicularly in the water.1880 L. Parr Adam & Eve II. 75 Barnabas had a share in a pilchard sean.
b. to blow up the seine: of a fish, ‘to press against the lead-line in the endeavour to escape’ ( Cent. Dict. 1891). to shoot a seine (or seine-net): to throw it out into position.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish with net > with seine-net > shoot seine-net
to shoot a seine (or seine-net)1698
1698 Act 10 Will. III c. 14 §12 No Person..shall..shoot his..Sayn or Sayns within or upon the Sayn or Sayns of any other Person.
1893 Act 36 & 37 Vict. c. 71 §14 Any person who shall shoot or work any seine or draft net for salmon in a river across the whole width.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
seine fishery n.
ΚΠ
1874 E. W. H. Holdsworth Deep-sea Fishing 188 St. Ives is especially famous for the extent of its sean~fishery.
seine fishing n.
ΚΠ
1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 125/2 The difference between drift and seine fishing.
1883 L. Z. Joncas Fisheries Canada 23 Seine-fishing for herrings is chiefly carried on by fishermen of Nova Scotia.
seine-hauling n.
ΚΠ
1909 F. Moresby Two Admirals 111 Oh, the shooting, the seine-hauling, the picnics of those enchanted coasts [of Chili].
seine line n.
ΚΠ
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 65 Sean-lines, for fixing the sean-nets, have 18 threads, 6 in a strand.
1879 G. B. Goode Catal. Coll. Animal Resources & Fisheries U.S.: Internat. Exhib. 1876 (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 14) 97 Seine lines.
seine-netter n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > seine-netter
seine-boat1602
purse seiner1882
seiner1906
seine-netter1947
1947 A. C. Hardy Seafood Ships vii. 99 The seine netter..is invariably under 100 ft. long and of wooden construction.
1970 Cape Times 28 Oct. (S. Afr. Fishing Review) 1/2 The days when trawlers and seine-netters could make maximum hauls virtually on their doorsteps are over.
seine-netting n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > fishing with net > seine- or purse-netting
seining1836
seine-shooting1864
purse seining1878
blowsing1880
purse netting1898
seine-netting1905
1905 J. Johnstone Brit. Fisheries p. xxviii This latter method of seine-netting brings us to the consideration of the methods of the inshore or longshore man.
1977 Grimsby Evening Tel. 14 May 7/7 A list of..stretches of water to be closed to trawling and seine netting.
seine trawl n.
seine trawler n.
ΚΠ
1874 E. W. H. Holdsworth Deep-sea Fishing 323 The drift-men may therefore frequently have a chance of success when sean-trawlers have none.
seine trawling n.
ΚΠ
1874 E. W. H. Holdsworth Deep-sea Fishing 323 An Act was passed to put an end to sean-trawling for herrings on the coast of Scotland.
seine twine n.
ΚΠ
1770 Boston Gaz. 13 Mar. 4/2 (advt.) The right sort of three-threaded Sein Twine.
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. v. 124 Seine twine.
C2.
seine-boat n. a boat adapted for carrying and throwing out a seine.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > seine-netter
seine-boat1602
purse seiner1882
seiner1906
seine-netter1947
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 27v They haue..Sayn-boats for taking of Pilcherd.
1874 E. W. H. Holdsworth Deep-sea Fishing 159 The other rope and the whole of the net are put into the stern of the sean-boat.
seine-fish n. Obsolete a fish caught in a seine, spec. in Jamaica, the Saury Elops.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > [noun] > caught in specific types of net
seine-fish1603
purser1973
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > subdivision Teleostei > [noun] > order Elopiformes > member of family Elopidae (ten-pounder)
ten-pounder1699
sea-galliwaspa1705
seine-fish1725
saury1771
mackerel pike1890
ladyfish1971
1603–4 Act 1 James I c. 23 §1 Herringes, Pilchardes and Seane Fishe.
1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 284 Saurus maximus... The Sein-Fish, or Sea-Gally-Wasp.
seine-gang n. ‘a body of men engaged in seining, together with their boats and other gear’ ( Cent. Dict.).
seine-man n. one of a seine-gang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > using net > using seine-net
seiner1602
blowser1816
shooter1855
seine-tender1856
seine-man1879
purse seiner1882
1879 Holdsworth in Encycl. Brit. IX. 254/2 The seanmen receive certain wages in money and a share of the fish.
seine-needle n. a needle with which the meshes of a seine are netted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > needle for nets
seine-needle1879
1879 G. B. Goode Catal. Coll. Animal Resources & Fisheries U.S.: Internat. Exhib. 1876 (Bull. U.S. National Mus. No. 14) 131 Seine-needle.
seine-net n. = sense a; also as v. intransitive, to fish with a seine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > seine-net
seinec950
seine-net1603
sweep-net1605
shackle-head1762
sweeping-net1809
hang-net1812
stop-seine1825
purse seine1838
ring net1851
scringe1851
trawl-net1855
sweep-seine1856
ground-seine1874
purse seine net1879
shore seine1884
trek-net1913
1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1891) 117 Taken..in a sayne nette, drawne after euerye tide.
1898 S. Evans Holy Graal 41 A fetch that will bring them all safe home with a seine-net full of fish.
seine-roller n. (see quot. 1887).
ΚΠ
1887 G. B. Goode Fisheries U.S.: Hist. & Methods I. 249 A seine-roller..is a wooden roller..which revolves on pivots in its ends... The use of this roller is to lessen the friction between the rail of the vessel and the seine, as the latter is being hauled on deck.
seine-shooting n. the casting of the nets in seine-fishing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > fishing with net > seine- or purse-netting
seining1836
seine-shooting1864
purse seining1878
blowsing1880
purse netting1898
seine-netting1905
1864 B. Lloyd Ladies Polcarrow 29 The first successful seine-shooting for several long needy years.
seine-tender n. (see quot. 18561).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > using net > using seine-net
seiner1602
blowser1816
shooter1855
seine-tender1856
seine-man1879
purse seiner1882
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 351 There are two large seine-boats, in each of which there is one captain, two seine-tenders, and eight or ten oarsmen.
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 351 The seine-tenders throwing off, until the seine is all cast between them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

seinen.2

Etymology: Old English segn , < Latin signum sign n.
Obsolete. rare.
A banner.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > banner
seineOE
bannerc1305
banner-cloth1552
labarum1563
oriflamme1602
OE Beowulf 2958 Þa wæs æht boden..segn Higelace[s] freoðowong þone forð ofereodon.
c1275 Laȝamon Brut 9282 Nam he his seine and his sceald briþte.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

seineadj.

Etymology: Middle English seine (disyllable), perhaps < Old French sené wise, assimilated to the rhyme-word meyne meinie n.
Obsolete. rare.
? Grave, sober.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > [adjective]
seinec1330
sober1362
unfeastlyc1386
murec1390
unlaughter-milda1400
sadc1400
solemnyc1420
solemned1423
serious1440
solemnc1449
solenc1460
solemnel?1473
moy1487
demure1523
grave1549
staid1557
sage1564
sullen1583
weighty1602
solid1632
censoriousa1637
(as) grave (also solemn, etc.) as a judge1650
untriumphant1659
setc1660
agelastic1666
austere1667
humourless1671
unlaughing1737
smileless1740
untriflinga1743
untittering1749
steady1759
dun1797
antithalian1818
dreich1819
laughterless1825
unsmiling1826
laughless1827
unfestive1844
sober-sided1847
gleeless1850
unfarcical1850
mome1855
deedy1895
button-down1959
buttoned-down1960
straight-faced1975
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 11447 Faire þey come..Wyþ softe pas & fulle seine [Wace, Petit pas, ordeneement] Gret þei Arthur & his meyne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

seinev.

Brit. /seɪn/, U.S. /sɛn/, /seɪn/
Forms: Also sean.
Etymology: < seine n.1
1. intransitive. To fish or catch fish with a seine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish with net > with seine-net
seine1836
trawl1864
1836 [see seining n. at Derivatives].
1863 Rep. Sea Fisheries Comm. (1865) II. 432/1 Were you in the habit of seining for herrings every season?
2. transitive. To catch with a seine; (also) to use a seine in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (transitive)] > catch fish with net
netOE
dredge1508
drag1698
tuck1785
gillnet1837
amphibolize1854
gill1868
trawl1883
seine1887
poke1899
1887 G. B. Goode Fisheries U.S.: Hist. & Methods I. 260 The fact of mackerel being seined at night could not long be kept a secret.
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 May 1/2 To send a fleet..to ‘seine’ the bay for herring for bait.

Derivatives

seined adj.
ΚΠ
1876 G. B. Goode Catal. Fishes Bermudas 10 Row-boats filled with small seined fish may be found at the quay.
ˈseining n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > fishing with net > seine- or purse-netting
seining1836
seine-shooting1864
purse seining1878
blowsing1880
purse netting1898
seine-netting1905
1836 1st Rep. Irish Fisheries 152 Seaning seldom commences before June or July.
1900 Field 18 Aug. 297/3 I was anxious to follow up my seining operations.
ˈseining adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [adjective] > with net
trawled1864
seining1874
1874 E. W. H. Holdsworth Deep-sea Fishing 189 The seaning ground is on the western side of the bay.
1887 G. B. Goode Fisheries U.S.: Hist. & Methods I. 267 A seining schooner.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c950n.2OEadj.c1330v.1836
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