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单词 seif
释义

seifn.

Brit. /siːf/, /seɪf/, U.S. /seɪf/, /sif/
Forms: Also sif.
Etymology: < Arabic saif, lit. ‘sword’.
Physical Geography.
A sand dune having the form of a narrow ridge elongated in a direction parallel to that of the prevailing wind. Also seif dune.
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the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > sand-hill
sand-hillc725
dene1278
down1523
sand down1604
dune1605
hummock1793
towan1803
sand-dune1830
medano1839
sea-bank1858
barchan1888
whaleback1918
fore-dune1921
seif1925
1925 W. J. H. King Myst. Libyan Desert xxiii. 221 In front of us..was a high three-headed sif, or longitudinal sand dune.
1931 Geogr. Jrnl. 78 16 In form it is a typical sif dune, a long straight ridge of sand with a single longitudinal chain of crests rising to billowy pyramids set at regular intervals, in silhouette something like huge saw-teeth.
1933 Geogr. Jrnl. 82 107 The Prince's map of this area shows a sudden change in the direction of the straight parallel lines of seif dunes which cross the country.
1941 R. A. Bagnold Physics of Blown Sand & Desert Dunes xv. 234 The early observers..held that it blew at right angles to the dune direction, whereas later observations over a longer period show that it blows parallel to the dunes... Both are right, since cross-winds are essential for seif formation.
1953 Sci. News 27 16 The greatest height recorded for a seif dune is 210 metres... Their lengths vary from about 60 to 120 kilometres.
1975 Nature 20 Feb. 617/2 Until the recent drought, seif dunes were mainly active in this region north of the 150-mm isohyet.
1976 Nature 26 Feb. 654/1 Nearby, near the oasis of Bilma, a small dune field of seifs and barchans again indicates that the wind at right angles to the barchans would be to the left of the main trend.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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