单词 | segregate |
释义 | segregateadj.n. A. adj. 1. Separated, set apart, isolated. Now rare.In early use often †as past participle. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > separated or cut off from > separated from main body segregate1426 segregated1652 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 9399 The Body..Whan yt ys fro the segregat, Dysseueryd & separat. c1508 Lyf St. Ursula (de Worde) sig. A.iv So were the nobles from brytayne segregate. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 428/1 Those holye consecrate companyes, the tone segregate from paynims by the sacrament of baptysme, the tother segregate fro the laye peple by the sacrament of order. 1538 Bp. J. Longland Serm. Good Frydaye sig. C.ivv He was Segregatus a peccatoribus clene segregate from all kynde of vnclennes. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 279 Two or three Cardinals, segregate from the other Factions. 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. 2 Cor. vi. 17–18 A holy people segregate to the Lord. 1865 Spectator 14 Jan. 32 It is true they have been celebrating their defeat..in a more morose and segregate manner than is here suggested. 2. spec. (Zoology, Botany, etc.). Separated (wholly or partially) from the parent or from one another; not aggregated. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [adjective] > cohering or not cohering free1757 solute1760 connate1785 segregate1793 cohering1796 adherent1806 adnate1830 coherent1830 adglutinate1831 accrete1832 coadunate1839 inapplicate1855 coadnate1866 inseparate1880 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > separated or not aggregated segregate1793 the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in interrelationship > [adjective] > aggregate or colony > not aggregated segregate1793 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. R4 Segregate Polygamy... When several florets comprehended within a common calyx are furnished also with their proper perianths. 1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes iv. 82 Segregate, when the buds are separate from the parent, except at base, each forming a distinct shoot or branch. 1882–4 M. C. Cooke Brit. Fresh-water Algæ I. 29 Either single, segregate, or associated in families. B. n. 1. Mathematics. One of a smallest select aggregate of products of irreducible covariants which suffices to provide by linear combination all covariants of every degree and order. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [noun] > expression > function > covariance or covariant Jacobian1852 covariant1853 Hessian1856 transmutant1858 transvectant1876 covariance1878 segregate1878 covariancy1895 1878 A. Cayley Coll. Math. Papers X. 339 The effect of this was to enable me to establish for any given degree in the co~efficients and order in the variables..a selected system of powers and products of the covariants, say a system of ‘segregates’. 1878 A. Cayley Coll. Math. Papers X. 345 The terms in the expansion of the R.G.F. [i.e. Real Generating Function] may be called ‘segregates’, and the terms not in the expansion ‘congregates’. 2. Botany. (See quot. 1900.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > variety or species > [noun] > types of stroller1723 natural order1785 subvariety1785 line1805 alliance1835 aggregate1859 stirps1866 segregate1871 cultigen1918 agamospecies1929 1871 Britten in Trans. Newbury Field Club I. 36 In this first enumeration aggregate species only..are entered; the segregates being noticed in the second..list. 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms (at cited word) A Segregate is a species separated from a super-species. Derivatives ˈsegregateness n. ΚΠ 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. i. 34. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2020). segregatev. 1. a. transitive. To separate (a person, a body or class of persons) from the general body, or from some particular class; to set apart, isolate, seclude.In early use often with allusion to the Vulgate renderings of Hebrews vii. 26, segregatus a peccatoribus, and of Jude 19, qui segregant semetipsos. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate or isolate [verb (transitive)] shedOE depart1297 externec1420 deforce1430 sequesterc1430 enstrange1483 estrange1523 separate1526 alienate1534 segregate1542 foreign1598 excommunicate1602 stranger1608 dissociate1623 discorporate1695 disincorporate1701 atomize1895 twine1895 ghetto1936 1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen sig. G.j Your Bysshop shalbe godly, innocent, fautles, segregated from synners. 1552 H. Latimer Serm. 5th Sunday Epiph. (1584) 322 So the Anabaptistes in our time..segregated themselues from the companye of other men. a1555 H. Latimer 27 Serm. (1562) ii. f. 27 This is the cause wherfore he will haue his flocke segregated from the wicked. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Jude 19 These are they which segregate them selves, sensual, having not the Spirit. 1602 T. Fitzherbert Def. Catholyke Cause 54 The Apostles..were commanded by the holy ghost to segregat Paul and Barnabas. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 891 Nature absolutely Dissociates and Segregates men from one another, by reason of the Inconsistency of those Appetites of theirs. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xiii. ii. 10 He rambled about some Time, before he could even find his Way to those happy Mansions, where Fortune segregates from the Vulgar, those magnanimous Heroes. View more context for this quotation 1799 S. T. Coleridge Let. 6 May in M. E. Sandford T. Poole & his Friends (1888) I. 299 But dear Wordsworth appears to me to have hurtfully segregated and isolated his being. 1852 Ld. Cockburn Life Jeffrey I. 200 Certain peculiarities, or habits, which segregated him from the whole human race. 1885 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 14 178 Mr. Newitt has..segregated himself from Mr. Saffery in the trust. 1904 D. P. Hughes Life H. P. Hughes (1907) xxii. 632 That innate instinct which ever aimed at uniting, not segregating groups of Christians. b. To subject (people) to racial segregation; to enforce racial segregation in (a community, institution, etc.). Cf. desegregate v., integrate v. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [verb (transitive)] > discriminate against or segregate segregate1908 1908 R. S. Baker Following Colour Line iii. xiv. 299 All through my former chapters I have been showing how the Negroes are being segregated. So are the Chinese segregated, and the blacks in South Africa. 1930 Economist 27 Sept. 563/1 It is not surprising that a South African Nationalist politician should..proclaim his preference for his own party's policy of ‘segregating’ the natives and safeguarding ‘the natural superiority’ of the whites. 1948 Rep. Native Laws Comm. 1946–8 (Dept. Native Affairs, S. Afr.) 33/1 This effect was accentuated by the policy which sought to segregate the Africans as far as possible in specially demarcated ‘Reserves’. 1958 N.Y. Post 20 Apr. 11. 7/3 I guess the DAR is not so much for segregating the colored as it is against doing you-know-what with them. 2. a. To separate or isolate (one thing from others or one portion from the remainder); to place in a group apart from the rest; esp. Chemistry, Geology, etc. (of natural agencies) to separate out and collect (certain particular constituents of a compound or mixture). In scientific classification: To remove (certain species) etc. from a group and place them apart. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > separate from main body skillc1175 to tell outc1325 shillc1440 sequestrate1513 sorta1535 shoal1571 segregate1579 dismember1580 single1582 scatter1588 disgregate1593 recond1608 sepone1619 sequester1625 canton1653 to cantonize outa1670 portion1777 to set off1795 to comb out1854 distinguish1866 split1924 hive off1931 section1960 separate1962 the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [verb (transitive)] > remove from a group and place apart segregate1691 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > separate from main body > an element from a substance or mixture extract1594 separate1617 sever1626 segregate1691 1579 W. Fulke Confut. Treat. N. Sander in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 662 Christe vouchsafed to segregate it from other wood, to make it the instrument of his passion. 1625 T. Jackson Treat. Originall of Vnbeliefe v. xxxiv The prototype is conspicuous in the image, it is not segregated from it. 1691 E. Taylor J. Behmen's Theosophick Philos. 73 Like a Refiner's fire which segregates Metals. 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §190 The pure fire is to be discerned by it's effects alone; such as..the segregating heterogeneous bodies, and congregating those that are homogeneous. 1831 D. E. Williams Life Sir T. Lawrence I. 167 Had these superb paintings been segregated in a national gallery. 1872 W. S. Symonds Rec. Rocks x. 360 The limestone must have been segregated in deeper and tranquil waters. 1872 C. King Mountaineering in Sierra Nevada vii. 134 By an Act of Congress, the Yosemite Valley had been segregated from the public domain. 1874 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 6) 100 The energy of the rays having been used up in decomposing the carbonic acid. The carbon thus segregated by the sun's rays is ready to give out heat and light, whenever it may be recombined with oxygen. 1911 Q. Rev. Jan. 290 In a true reference to the people the issue would be segregated. b. Mining. (U.S.) See quot. 1881. ΚΠ 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 173 Segregate, Pac. To separate the undivided joint owership of a mining claim into smaller individual ‘segregated’ claims. 3. a. intransitive for reflexive. To separate from a main body or mass and collect in one place. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > separate [verb (intransitive)] dealc1000 to make separationc1450 to break up1535 diverta1575 disjoina1642 unherd1661 separate1690 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 enisle1852 segregate1863 bust1880 isolate1988 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate, come, or go apart [verb (intransitive)] > separate from main body single1616 separate1844 disaggregate1852 segregate1863 hive off1937 1863 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons I. vii. 279 The Mauhés are considered..to be a branch of the great Mundurucú nation, having segregated from them at a remote period. 1870 R. A. Proctor Other Worlds than Ours xi. 261 Whether clusters of them will eventually segregate from their neighbours..it is as yet..impossible to judge. 1877 Fraser's Mag. 16 401 Most of the provinces had segregated into independent principalities. b. Genetics. To undergo or display segregation (sense 1e). ΚΠ 1904 W. Bateson et al. in Rep. Evol. Comm. Royal Soc. II. 120 The fern-leaved type is recessive to the palm~leaved, segregating from it perfectly. 1905 R. C. Punnett Mendelism (1907) 23 The characters are said to segregate in the gametes. 1909 R. H. Lock Variation, Heredity, & Evol. iii. 216 A considerable number of cases were formerly described in which the first cross or heterozygote of F1 bred true instead of segregating in F2. 1930 R. A. Fisher Genetical Theory Nat. Selection i. 9 Mendel also demonstrated what a theorist could scarcely have ventured to postulate, that the different factors examined by him in combination, segregated in the simplest possible manner, namely independently. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XIV. 775/1 The once-separate genes have been brought together..to produce a tightly packed unit of several genes sufficiently near each other on the chromosome that they segregate together. Derivatives ˈsegregated adj. spec. of institutions, groups, etc.: divided or separated on the basis of race (cf. 1b). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > separated or cut off from > separated from main body segregate1426 segregated1652 society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [adjective] > racist > segregated all-coloured1914 segregated1948 1652 News from Lowe Countreys 1 Those four segregated forms. 1855 J. Phillips Man. Geol. 513 We may collect masses of true granite,..compact felspars, and many other segregated varieties. 1874 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 518 That the extensions, bought by Raymond..were..on segregated ground far to the south. 1948 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 5 Aug. 1/8 This will be an integrated rather than a segregated operation. 1956 N.Y. Times 1 Oct. Approximately 2,400,000 Negro and 6,500,000 white pupils remained in segregated classes. Integrated school districts numbered 780; segregated numbered 3,000. 1958 Listener 11 Dec. 982/1 Nine-tenths of the Negro children in the whole Southern region still go to segregated schools. 1960 Guardian 22 Mar. 13/7 San Antonio, Texas, launched its campaign against segregated lunch-counters. 1971 Graphic (Durban) 7 May 4/5 You are the future Black citizens of this segregated Republic. ˈsegregating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] sundry1564 discerning1574 singlinga1593 severing1597 sundering1624 segregatinga1628 separating1647 separatory1715 disparting1730 disseveringa1822 a1628 J. Preston New Covenant (1629) vii. 221 My Word is as fire; It is a segregating thing, that differenceth, and puts a separation betweene the scum, and the liquor. 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby II. iv. x. 139 To the segregating genius of their great Lawgiver, Sidonia ascribed the fact that they had not been long ago absorbed among those mixed races. 1855 J. R. Leifchild Cornwall: Mines & Miners 127 By the segregating power of electric action. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.n.1426v.1542 |
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