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单词 seedy
释义

seedyadj.

Brit. /ˈsiːdi/, U.S. /ˈsidi/
Forms: late Middle English sedy, 1500s–1600s seedie, 1500s– seedy.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: seed n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < seed n. + -y suffix1.In sense 3 with allusion to to go to seed at seed n. Phrases 1, to grow to seed at seed n. Phrases 2, to run to seed at run v. Phrasal verbs 2.
1. Fruitful, abundant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective]
goodeOE
broadOE
fullOE
large?c1225
rifec1225
fulsomea1325
abundanta1382
plenteousa1382
copiousc1384
plentifula1400
ranka1400
aboundc1425
affluentc1425
aboundable?1440
seedy1440
manyfulc1450
ample1472
olda1500
richa1500
flowing1526
fertilent1535
wallingc1540
copy1546
abounding1560
fat1563
numbrous1566
good, great store1569
round1592
redundant1594
fruitful1604
cornucopian1609
much1609
plenty?a1610
pukka1619
redundant1621
uberant1622
swelling1628
uberous1633
numerousa1635
superfluent1648
full tide1649
lucky1649
redounding1667
numerose1692
bumper1836
prolific1890
proliferous1915
1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Norbert (1977) l. 845 (MED) Þei made a grete hostel In whech pore men..and alle nedy Were refreschid..Of bounteuousnesse þat hous was ful sedy.
2.
a. Bearing many seeds; full of seed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > [adjective]
pippined?1440
seedy1574
seeded1610
graniferous1656
seminiferous1692
corned1800
pippy1859
spermatophytic1905
1574 J. Jones Briefe Disc. Growing & Liuing Things sig. D.iii The second alteration is partly good, partly euell.., good because it endeth in a seedy qualitie, euel bicause it is made of some parte corrupted.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxviii. 154 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 111 That rich land, where-ouer Nilus trailes Of his wett robe the slymy seedy train.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxiv. 402 Forthwith they reacht the Tent..A shaggie roofe of seedy reeds, mowne from the meades.
1665 J. Rea Flora ii. xxii. 199 The seedy flowers grow clustering about the branches, like the blossoms of the Vine.
1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 298 They..run up with a great Stalk, and large, high, seedy, white, yellow Head.
1767 F. Fawkes Partridge-shooting 10 The standing corn, the seedy clover shun, And vindicate the honour of the Gun.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 97 Thistles shake their seedy heads.
1875 J. Harris Walks with Wild Flowers 62 The leaves are often very beautiful, as well as the seedy flower.
1915 Christian Work 22 May 673/1 The umbel (or umbrella) folds up wrong side out, and makes a little nest in the brown, seedy flower head.
1990 Independent 9 Jan. 37 The orlando and seminole are seedier American tangelos.
2016 M. N. Groves Body into Balance xiv. 220 This green rosette with its seedy flower stalk pops up from cracks in the pavement and lines woodland trails.
b. Designating hops (hop n.1 1a) that contain seeds; of or relating to such hops. Also: designating a male hop plant. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [adjective] > of hop-plant and parts
seedy1763
lupulinic1845
housey1848
biny1881
1763 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 592/2 Return the first wort into the copper, and put into it six pounds of fine brown seedy hops.
1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 ii. 546 Difference of opinion exists among experienced planters as to the utility of the seedy or male plant.
1893 J. M. Crawford tr. Industries of Russia III. viii. 174 Hop of the region of Kostroma is of very low quality, coarse, large, poor in lupulin and very seedy.
1902 Brewers' Jrnl. Suppl. 15 Mar. 1/2 The ‘seedy’ bracteoles are erroneously, but conveniently, called the ‘petals’ of the hop by growers.
1946 A. Nelson Princ. Agric. Bot. viii. 181 It may pay the grower best to include in his hop garden a few male plants to supply pollen and so produce ‘seedy hops’.
1978 S. C. Brown Wine & Beers Old New Eng. iii. 63 The male seedy hop blooms are very bitter.
3.
a. Originally: †impecunious, poor (obsolete). Now: having a run-down or dilapidated appearance, esp. in dress or decor; shabby, squalid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > shabbily dressed
scoury?a1513
olda1616
shabby1669
dowdy1676
duddy1718
seedy1725
schleppy1966
schlubby1968
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and mean
ungoderlyc1400
sluttish?1529
squalid1596
scrubbing1603
sordid1611
snotty1681
frowzy1710
grub1719
seedy1725
unkempt1838
grubby1844
crumby1859
ratty1867
scruffy1871
scrutty1914
scummy1932
ribby1936
raunchy1937
sleazy1941
scroungy1948
manky1958
skanky1963
grungy1965
scungy1966
scuzzy1969
scrungy1974
skeevy1976
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > morally sordid
sordidous1602
sordid1636
seedy1725
sleazy1941
sleazoid1976
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > having lost freshness > shabby
shabbed1674
shabby1685
shab-rag1770
fatigued1774
slipshod1818
scuffed1827
scaly1843
seedy1868
dog-eared1872
shoddy1927
1725 New Canting Dict. Seedy, poor, Moneyless, exhausted.
1730 G. Akerby Life James Spiller 26 He stay'd there till his Pockets were quite drain'd, or, (as he himself term'd it,) he was Seedy.
1739 Joe Miller's Jests No. 158 A seedy (poor) half-pay Captain.
1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man iii. 33 He is a little seedy, as we say among us that practice the law. Not well in cloaths.
1831 W. Scott Count Robert Introd. p. xviii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. I The outward man of the stranger was, in a most remarkable degree what mine host of the Sir William Wallace, in his phraseology, calls seedy.
1845 Punch 8 78 A very seedy coat will ruin the effect of a new hat.
1868 A. K. H. Boyd Lessons Middle Age 123 A very seedy little railway station, on the outskirts of a large and horribly ugly town.
1892 ‘F. Anstey’ Voces Populi 2nd Ser. 30 Seated on a Bench beside a Seedy Stranger.
1942 H. K. Smith Last Train from Berlin Epil. 263 When it was light, I would see how seedy our coach was.
1988 P. P. Read Seasons in West (1989) i. 11 An emigré from '68 who was in awe of Laura Morton because she was rich and beautiful and he was poor and seedy.
b. Morally dubious, disreputable.
ΚΠ
1870 ‘C. Hay’ Club & Drawing-room I. xvi. 313 Seedy are the reputations of the men..seedy are their characters, seedy their whole lives.
1899 Washington Post 18 June 23/1 (headline) Seedy side of sport. Gambling as it is conducted at Jackson City.
1903 Sat. Rev. 30 May 680/1 The opera world..is a seedy world, a dissolute world..of cards, dominoes, billiards, gossip, intrigue.
1962 John o' London's 10 May 456/2 A seedy..individual who makes a precarious living by writing ‘porn’.
1996 S. Lavery et al. Hamlyn Encycl. Complementary Health 54/2 The Catholic church consigned it [sc. massage therapy] to the realm of the sinful and left it with a rather seedy image.
2014 Radio Times 26 July (South/West ed.) 121/1 Punt's investigation takes him from the Yorkshire valleys to the seedy streets of Soho.
4. Unwell, indisposed, or out of sorts, esp. as a result of excessive eating or drinking; = crop-sick adj. Now somewhat archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > disordered or out of sorts
out of estatec1400
disordainedc1430
out of order1530
mistempered?1541
untemperate1541
so-soa1592
indisposed1598
discomposed1603
out of sorts1621
disorderly1655
queerish1684
out of one's gears1699
disordered1708
uneasy1725
seedy1729
queer1749
scaly1803
quisby1807
under the weather1827
all nohow1852
toneless1854
nohowish1867
chippy1868
fishy1868
off-colour1876
dicky1883
on-and-offish1888
cheap1891
crook1916
lousy1933
1729 R. Savage Author to be Lett 7 After an Evening's hard boozing, my brother Bards..have been what we call Seedy or Crop-sick.
1845 Punch 9 40/2 Young Oxford eats a wondrous meal, And drinks a lot of beer, And in the morning oftentimes, Full seedy does appear.
1847 C. Dickens Let. 19 Sept. (1981) V. 165 Have been at work all day, and am seedy in consequence.
1866 H. J. W. Buxton Mysteries of Isis 35 I shall go to bed, for I feel very seedy after this knocking about.
1889 J. K. Jerome Three Men in Boat 1 We were all feeling seedy, and we were getting nervous about it.
1958 S. J. Perelman Most of S. J. Perelman 169 Felt a trifle seedy today... Possibly I have had a surfeit of banana whip.
1984 J. Morgan Agatha Christie iii. 32 Frederick had first felt seedy while the family was in France, where he had seen a couple of doctors, one of whom diagnosed kidney disease.
2014 Manawatu (N.Z.) Standard (Nexis) 15 Nov. 20 Rebus setting out on a Saturday morning to get a haircut, wondering why he's feeling seedy..only had four pints, maybe one was bad.
5. Of brandy: having a strong taste reminiscent of aniseed or caraway seed, deemed to spoil the flavour. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1731 P. Shaw Three Ess. Artific. Philos. ii. 133 But they have one particular expedient for such Brandies as prove foul, seedy, or retain the taste of certain weeds.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Seedy, The French suppose that these brandies obtain the flavour which they express by this name from the weeds which grew among the vines, from whence the wine, of which this brandy was made, was pressed.
6. Glass-making. Of glass: containing seed (minute bubbles) (see seed n. 7).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] > having marks or imperfections
seedy1849
bull's-eyed1869
1849 A. Spiers Gen. French & Eng. Dict. 563/3 Soufflure, seedy glass.
1856 H. Chance in Jrnl. Soc. Arts 15 Feb. 225/1 Perhaps the glass has been badly melted, and is seedy, full (that is) of little vesicles, to which the rotary motion has given a circular shape.
1883 H. Chance in H. J. Powell Glass-making 121 The glass is..seedy, for the seed has not the power to collect itself into bubbles and reach the surface of the pot.
1921 Glass Industry Jan. 2/2 It is impossible to decide off-hand what causes glass to be seedy.
2008 R. Versaci Roots of Home i. 70/1 In the trade this type of glass is called ‘seedy glass’ because of its artful imperfections.
7. Of wool: not cleared of adhering seeds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [adjective] > unmanufactured or unprocessed
uncombed1635
undighteda1646
unsalved1837
seedy1850
1850 Daily News 18 May 7/2 The small quantity of Sydney wool offered was for the most part inferior in condition, seedy and burry.
1895 Daily News 13 Nov. 9/4 Since the opening of the sales, seedy, and burry, and crossbred wools have declined ½d. per lb.
1942 NZEF Times 9 Feb. 6 The bidi-bidi season is approaching and if shearing is delayed until the wool becomes seedy, its value is expected to drop.
1995 O. J. Petrie Harvesting Textile Animal Fibres iv. 57 These grades include black, dags, seedy slipemasters, slipemaster shank wool and sweepings.
2006 Geelong (Austral.) Advertiser (Nexis) 24 Jan. 32 If you don't step in and buy now in six or eight weeks you're going to be buying autumn-shorn wool which is going to be seedy and dusty and burry.

Compounds

C1. Complementary (in sense 3).
seedy-looking adj.
ΚΠ
1829 Standard 3 Feb. The most original speaker of the day was a Mr. Grady, a rather seedy-looking sort of a pedagogue.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xx. 199 A precious seedy-looking customer.
2015 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 28 June 48 We found our first cache after a 20-minute search in a seedy looking street just outside the park.
C2.
seedy toe n. a condition affecting the feet of horses and donkeys in which the inner wall of the hoof becomes separated from the sole, and softened and crumbly in texture, often allowing the development of bacterial or fungal infection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of feet or hooves
pains1440
mellitc1465
false quarter1523
gravelling?1523
founder1547
foundering1548
foot evil1562
crown scab1566
prick1566
quittor bone1566
moltlong1587
scratches1591
hoof-bound1598
corn1600
javar1600
frush1607
crepance1610
fretishing1610
seam1610
scratchets1611
kibe1639
tread1661
grease1674
gravel1675
twitter-bone1688
cleft1694
quittor1703
bleymes1725
crescent1725
hoof-binding1728
capelet1731
twitter1745
canker1753
grease-heels1753
sand-crack1753
thrush1753
greasing1756
bony hoof1765
seedy toe1829
side bone1840
cracked heel1850
mud fever1872
navicular1888
coronitis1890
toe-crack1891
flat-foot1894
1829 Veterinarian Nov. 474 This horse had had a contracted foot for many years, without lameness, and the seedy toe, perhaps, as long.
1852 W. Percivall Hippopathology IV. ii. 492 Seedy Toe..is a disease of foot consisting in a mouldering away, as though through decay, of the toe of the hoof.
1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 519/1Seedy-toe’, another disease of the [horse's] foot, is sometimes accompanied by lameness.
1976 Horse & Hound 3 Dec. 53 (advt.) Daily use after sand-crack, seedy-toe, brittle or contracted feet, encourages the natural growth of healthy horn.
2001 Dressage June 25/3 With seedy toe—or onychomycosis—the infection causes the horn to become dry and crumbly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1440
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