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单词 seriously
释义

seriouslyadv.1

Forms: late Middle English cereously, late Middle English ceriousli, late Middle English ceriously, late Middle English ceryously, late Middle English seriosly, late Middle English–1500s seriouslie, late Middle English–1600s seriously.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin seriose , -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin seriose minutely, in due order or detail (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources: see seriously adv.2), used as adverb corresponding to classical Latin seriēs series n. + -ly suffix2. Compare slightly later serious adj.1 Compare also seriatim adv., seriatly adv.
Obsolete.
As or in a series; in order or sequence; one after another; in serial arrangement; = serially adv.In early use: †in minute detail (see the etymology). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [adverb]
bedenea1300
stightly1340
ordinatelyc1384
right?a1400
seriouslyc1405
beplotmelec1440
seriatly?a1475
seriatim1495
ensuingly?1518
consequently1558
evenly1579
successantly1594
orderly1599
connectedly1823
sequently1905
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 87 Thise Marchauntz han hym told of dame Custaunce So greet noblesse in ernest ceriously [glossed .i. ceriose].
c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte (1901) l. 5442 There nannys [read namys] by and by Be rehersed ceriously.
c1500 ( G. Ashby Prisoner's Refl. l. 313 in Poems (1899) 11 Redyng thys tretyse forth ceryously.
1513 Life Henry V (1911) 79 And 6 Earles wth 470 speares, and 1420 archers, whose names seriouslie hereafter ensewe.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. viii. sig. Qviiv Nowe will I procede seriously & in a due forme to speke more particulerly of these thre vertues.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads x. 361 And this (said Dolon) too (my Lords) Ile seriously unfold.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

seriouslyadv.2

Brit. /ˈsɪərɪəsli/, U.S. /ˈsɪriəsli/
Forms: late Middle English ceriously, late Middle English ceryously, late Middle English seryowslech, late Middle English–1500s sereously, 1500s– seriously, 1600s seriouslie; also Scottish pre-1700 cerryosly, pre-1700 sereously, pre-1700 seriouslie, pre-1700 seriuslie.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Latin, combined with English elements. Etymons: Latin seriose , -ly suffix2, serious adj.2
Etymology: In early use apparently < post-classical Latin seriose earnestly, attentively, intently (10th cent.; from 14th cent. in British sources; < seriosus serious adj.2 + classical Latin , suffix forming adverbs) + -ly suffix2. In later use < serious adj.2 + -ly suffix2. Compare Middle French serieusement , French sérieusement (1378). Compare slightly earlier seriously adv.1
1.
a. In a grave, solemn, or serious manner; with earnest thought or application; with serious intent, in earnest; not lightly, superficially, or in jest.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > [adverb]
highlyOE
deeplyc1300
solemnlya1325
sadlya1375
soberly1382
demurelyc1400
sadc1400
seriouslyc1425
solemnya1470
murely1474
solemnedlyc1480
solenny1480
in (good, sober, serious) sadness1545
gravely1553
staidly1571
solemniouslya1578
solidly1632
in sad earnest1637
ponderously1637
in jest-earnest1642
in all seriousness1679
joking apart1745
unhumorously1768
solidly1799
in sober earnest1836
mirthlessly1853
votively1857
smilelessly1869
unmirthfully1872
unsmilingly1879
inhumorously1898
soberingly1923
straightfacedly1977
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. l. 1975 (MED) Þer ȝe may it se, Whan-so-euere þat ȝour leyser be Ceriously þe story for to rede.
1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Aiv Tho dayes yt by ye chirche were appoynted she kept them diligently & sereously.
1576 A. Fleming tr. in Panoplie Epist. Argt. 211 Pythagoras..first toucheth the condition and estate of him, whether seriously or sportingly, it is vncertaine.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. i. 80 If seriously I may conuay my thoughts In this my light deliuerance. View more context for this quotation
1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 15 It is absurd..to call a thing seriously (for in mockery indeed sometime we doe) by the name of some other thing.
1662 G. Carew Fraud & Violence Discovered sig. C King Charles the First..most seriously considering that Trade and Navigation was a principal means to bring Honour and Wealth to His Kingdomes.
1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *D In sum, I seriously protest, that no Man ever had..a greater Veneration for Chaucer, than my self.
1760 Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 187 There are even mechanicians..who seriously doubt, whether the fire engine is anywise useful.
1794 F. Burney Let. 22 Mar. (1905) V. 240 To give you some idea how seriously he studies.
1843 Congress. Globe 19 Jan. 159/1 If the scheme were not too laughingly absurd to spend time in arguing about it seriously.
1878 Argosy Jan. 58 Rudolph is very much vexed..and is going to speak seriously to him on the subject.
1904 Methodist Rev. Sept. 707 And is it seriously insisted that this being,..man, is the product of evolution?
1970 O. Acosta Let. 11 Jan. in H. S. Thompson Fear & Loathing in Amer. (2000) 254 And do you seriously believe that a ranch, however big, would satisfy me?
2000 R. J. Evans Entertainment vii. 91 She nodded seriously.
2005 Wired Oct. 102/3 I never imagined I'd want such a thing, but I'm seriously thinking about getting one.
b. As a sentence adverb, emphasizing the sincerity or importance of a statement or question: really, in all seriousness.Often used to introduce a serious tone to a previously light-hearted or superficial context.Also used as a question, to query or confirm the truth of a foregoing statement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [adverb]
mid or with (‥) soothc888
soothfastlya890
soothfastc950
rightOE
yeaOE
soothlyOE
soothOE
trulyc1225
soothrightc1275
purec1300
verament1303
verily1303
purelyc1325
verimentc1325
indeedc1330
veirec1330
soothfully1340
faithlyc1350
of very (due) right?a1366
leallya1375
amenc1384
in soothnessc1386
verya1387
in certaina1400
truea1400
without(en) wougha1400
in veirec1400
in deedc1405
without famec1430
in veramentc1450
utterlyc1460
veritably1481
veritable1490
voirably1501
seriously1644
quite1736
quite1881
1644 R. Symonds Diary (1859) 67 Except here and there an officer, (and seriously I saw not above three or four that looked like a gentleman).
1691 T. D'Urfey Love for Money i. i. 10 Nay seriously the Fellow ought to be punish'd, that's the truth on't.
1785 L. MacNally Fashionable Levities i. 15 Seriously, I love the girl as I love my life.
1848 L. P. R. Fenwock de Porquet New Ital. & Eng. Conversat. 89 Mr. Morel.—War is declared. Mr. L.—What! seriously?
1872 J. Ruskin Eagle's Nest §104 Quite seriously, all the vital functions..rise and set with the sun.
1907 H. Wyndham Flare of Footlights xxiii. 207 Seriously, though, what ought I to do?
1943 J. R. R. Tolkien Let. 9 Dec. (1995) 65 But seriously: I do find this Americo-cosmopolitanism very terrifying.
1998 N. Hornby About Boy (1999) xiii. 90 ‘OK then.’ ‘Seriously?’ ‘Yeah.’ ‘Good man.’
2007 A. Johnson Little Bk. Big Excuses iv. 67 I got a black eye once from walking into a door. Seriously.
2.
a. To a significant degree or extent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb]
stronglyeOE
felec950
strongeOE
highlyOE
highOE
greatlya1200
stourlya1225
greata1325
dreec1330
deeplya1400
mightya1400
dreichlyc1400
mighty?a1425
sorec1440
mainlyc1450
greatumly1456
madc1487
profoundly1489
stronglya1492
muchwhata1513
shrewlya1529
heapa1547
vengeance?1548
sorely1562
smartlyc1580
mightly1582
mightily1587
violently1601
intensively1604
almightily1612
violent1629
seriously1643
intensely1646
importunately1660
shrewdly1664
gey1686
sadly1738
plenty1775
vitally1787
substantively1795
badly1813
far1814
heavily1819
serious1825
measurably1834
dearly1843
bally1939
majorly1955
sizzlingly1956
majorly1978
fecking1983
1643 A. Jackson Help Understanding Script. xi. 477 They should be seriously affected with the recitall of these great things,..because they had been eye-witnesses of them.
1662 Duchess of Newcastle Several Wits iii. xviii, in Playes Written 97 What, are you seriously angry; Nay, then 'tis time to leave you.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation lii. 524 Such which he never thought..would be seriously opposed.
1765 R. Rigby in J. H. Jesse G. Selwyn & his Contemp. (1843) I. 365 I should be seriously sorry that March should suffer for want of attention to his master.
1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 74 ‘Help, Nazarene!’ cried Sheerkohf, now seriously alarmed.
1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. iv. 59 The Earl fell more seriously than before under the Queen's anger.
1882 Ballou's Monthly Mag. July 25/2 She was..so unsystematic as to seriously inconvenience us.
1910 H. Frost Art of Roadmaking ii. ix. 193 Such a road is not seriously damaged by rain and melting snows.
1966 Pop. Mech. Jan. 91/1 The Concorde may encounter problems that could seriously delay its optimistic schedule.
2004 Which? July 9/1 Restless legs might sound trivial or amusing. But..the condition..can..seriously affect quality of life.
b. With reference to illness, injury, etc.: so as to cause alarm; dangerously.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adverb] > gravely or seriously
gravously1548
heavy1563
capitally1606
seriously1770
au sérieux1836
au grand sérieux1849
gravely1885
1770 W. J. Mickle Voltaire in Shades 173 The fool who throws fire-bands [sic]..pretends it was only in sport; but others are seriously hurt by his amusement.
1788 tr. C. M. Dupaty Trav. Italy xlviii. 143 As soon as any person..is seriously ill, they send for the Bambino.
1886 Act 49 & 50 Vict. c. 55 Preamble The health of many young persons employed in shops..is seriously injured by reason of the length of the period of employment.
1915 V. Woolf Voy. Out xxv. 419 ‘Now, Nurse,’ he whispered, ‘please tell me your opinion. Do you consider that she is very seriously ill?’
1977 Financial Times 9 Mar. 1/3 The new note on the packet will read: ‘HM Government Health Department's Warning: Cigarettes can seriously damage your health.’
1992 Sun 16 Sept. 2/6 A mercy flight bringing 68 seriously-wounded refugees from Bosnia.
2008 Wall St. Jrnl. 5 Mar. d1/1 Medications..that, when given in the wrong dose,..have the highest risk of seriously harming or even killing a patient.
c. colloquial (originally U.S.). As an intensifier, qualifying an adjective: very, really; extremely, substantially.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > very
tooc888
swith971
wellOE
wellOE
fullOE
rightc1175
muchc1225
wellac1275
gainlya1375
endlyc1440
hard?1440
very1448
odda1500
great1535
jolly1549
fellc1600
veryvery1649
gooda1655
vastly1664
strange1667
bloody1676
ever so1686
heartily1727
real1771
precious1775
quarely1805
murry1818
très1819
freely1820
powerfula1822
gurt1824
almighty1830
heap1832
all-fired1833
gradely1850
real1856
bonny1857
heavens1858
veddy1859
canny1867
some1867
oh-so1881
storming1883
spanking1886
socking1896
hefty1898
velly1898
fair dinkum1904
plurry1907
Pygmalion1914
dinkum1915
beaucoup1918
dirty1920
molto1923
snorting1924
honking1929
hellishing1931
thumpingly1948
way1965
mega1966
mondo1968
seriously1970
totally1972
mucho1978
stonking1990
1970 Billboard 3 Oct. 28/3 Paulson, a seriously good player, and the rest of the group take off beyond the confines [of rock].
1981 Washington Post 7 June k8/6 He became seriously rich, but in 1977 experienced a mid-wealth crisis.
1987 Observer 22 Feb. 53/7 The World of Interiors, where an antique curtain tassel could cost a couple of hundred. Seriously rich. Seriously cool.
1997 Shout 20 June 22/2 Sniffing glue is seriously bad news, a habit that all too often leads to death.
2010 Independent 18 Oct. 27/1 America's seriously wealthy step up the pressure on Obama.

Phrases

to take (a person or thing) seriously: to treat or regard as serious, important, or in earnest.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > be absorbed in [verb (intransitive)] > be serious about
to take (something) to hearta1375
to lay to (one's) heart1588
to take (a person or thing) seriously1655
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > be serious towards [verb (transitive)]
to lay to (one's) heart1588
to take (a person or thing) seriously1655
1655 F. G. tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Artamenes V. x. i. 17 Your language..will passe for such a pleasant peice of raillary, that I shall not take it seriously.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia III. v. v. 65 ‘Dear Mrs. Delvile,’ cried Lady Honoria, giddily, ‘you take me too seriously.’ ‘And dear Lady Honoria,’ said Mrs. Delvile, ‘I would it were possible to make you take yourself seriously.’
1889 Cornhill Mag. Dec. 573 It is really time..that you took things more seriously.
1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway ii. 37 ‘Did Mr. Honey take it seriously?’ she asked. ‘And how!’ I said.
2004 M. Crichton State of Fear 69 She pouted. ‘You don't take me seriously.’ She turned back into the kitchen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1c1405adv.2c1425
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