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单词 self-exciting
释义

self-excitingn.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, exciting n.
Etymology: < self- prefix + exciting n.
Obsolete. rare.
The action or process of exciting oneself.
ΚΠ
1653 R. Baxter Right Method Settled Peace 96 Or else to meditate on the state of our own hearts, by way of self-examination, or self-judging, or self-reprehension, or self-exciting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

self-excitingadj.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfᵻkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/, /ˌsɛlfɛkˈsʌɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfɪkˈsaɪdɪŋ/, /ˌsɛlfɛkˈsaɪdɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, exciting adj.
Etymology: < self- prefix + exciting adj. Compare earlier self-excitation n., self-exciting n., and later self-excite v.
1. Of a quality, emotion, etc.: exciting or invigorating for the person possessing or experiencing it; (also) induced or roused by itself, rather than by some external force or agent. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1779 Honest Sentiments Eng. Officer on Army Great Brit. iii. ix. 86 Foaming with self-exciting rage, their phrenzy raises a phantom to their view.
1823 Brit. Press 7 June Ambition's fever..hath not ceas'd to burn With self-exciting fire.
1855 John Bull 29 Dec. The self-exciting principle of ambition stimulates their hatred of a foreign race.
1912 W. B. Yeats Cutting of Agate 235 [The dramatists'] subject was always the soul, the whimsical, self-awakening, self-exciting, self-appeasing soul.
2.
a. Designating a device (esp. a dynamo or other rotating electromagnetic induction machine) which generates an electric current, magnetic field, etc., within itself.Also used with reference to the hypothesis that the earth's magnetic field is generated by a mechanism resembling that of a self-exciting dynamo. Cf. geodynamo n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > dynamo > [adjective]
self-exciting1880
shunt-wound1883
pyromagnetic1887
overtype1894
1880 Jrnl. Soc. Telegr. Engineers 9 142 The more recent progress made by Mr. Gramme in combining into one his two admirable continuous and alternate current machines, and producing his self-exciting machine, is also a great improvement.
1922 R. Glazebrook Dict. Appl. Physics II. 195/1 The great advantage of direct-current machines is that: (i) They can be made self-exciting.
1949 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 197 433 Thermal convection is shown to be likely to occur in the core... The whole process resembles that occurring in a self-exciting dynamo.
1971 Sci. Amer. Dec. 80/1 The influence of the Coriolis force on the motions of the outer core is thought to be critical to the operation of the self-exciting dynamo that generates the main magnetic field of the earth.
2012 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 468 288 In this paper, we extend our previous template analysis of a self-exciting Faraday disc dynamo.
b. Radio and Telecommunications Designating a transmitter (or a component thereof) which both generates and determines the frequency of the transmitted energy.
ΚΠ
1943 Gloss. Terms Telecomm. (B.S.I.) 69 Self-exciting sender, a radio sender in which the oscillator determining the frequency also generates the radio-frequency power.
2004 Weather Radar 297 Magnetron. A self-exciting oscillator tube generating pulses, the phase of which is random. Used to produce the radio frequency signal transmitted by some radars.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1653adj.1779
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