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单词 self-willedness
释义

self-willednessn.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfˈwɪldnᵻs/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈwɪldnᵻs/
Forms: see self-willed adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self-willed adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < self-willed adj. + -ness suffix.
The quality or condition of being determined, obstinate, or unreasonable in the pursuit of one's own desires, inclinations, or opinions.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > wilfulness
willOE
wilfulnessc1200
wilfulshipc1200
own-willa1225
wilsomenessa1382
wilfulheadc1385
headiness1447
self-willa1450
self-willednessc1450
willerdoma1475
wilfulheadness1485
self-wilfulness1511
sensuality1536
headstrongness1598
self-williness1611
prodigity1623
c1450 J. Metham Physiognomy in Wks. (1916) 121 (MED) Styff herys and blak off coloure, or ellys dunne..sygnyffye sturdynes off hert and self-wyllydnes.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xxixv Hector also by his selfwyllydnes, Was slayne with Peyn for all his doughtynes.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 269/1 Selfewyldenesse, obstination.
1646 P. Bulkley Gospel-covenant i. 111 To suppresse our inordinate passions..self-willednesse, emulation.
1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. i. 131 Many were killed in the swamp like sullen doggs, that would rather in their self-willedness and madness sit still to be shot through or cut in pieces, then receive their lives for the asking.
a1761 S. Walker 52 Serm. (1763) II. xxxiv. 137 There is a manifest self-willedness of conduct in many children. They want to please themselves in all things.
1826 E. Irving Babylon I. iii. 176 In order that I may not be accused of any self-willedness of interpretation.
1863 J. H. Speke Jrnl. Discov. Source Nile 389 The capricious restlessness and self-willedness of this despotic king.
1936 M. Muggeridge Earnest Atheist i. 25 He did not ridicule her self-willedness.
1976 Afr. Communist No. 67. 84 For all his stubborn self-willedness..there is not part of his make-up which fosters self-praise.
2002 W. H. Sokel Myth of Power & Self ix. 183 Given the father's self-willedness, an Oedipal combat seemed likely.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1450
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