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单词 self-control
释义

self-controln.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfkənˈtrəʊl/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfkənˈtroʊl/
Forms: see self- prefix and control n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, control n.
Etymology: < self- prefix + control n.
1. The ability to control one's emotions, desires, and reactions, esp. in difficult situations; control of oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > [noun]
repressiona1413
governailc1425
willc1480
self-rule1532
coldness1548
stay1556
presentness of mind1598
coolness1607
cold blooda1609
temper1611
self-discipline1612
retention?1615
presence of mind?1624
self-governance1630
retentiveness1641
self-command1651
self-mastery1652
self-control1653
self-direction1653
self-restraint1656
self-possession1665
possessednessa1698
self-regulation1698
possession1703
retenue1747
sang-froid1750
self-collection1761
render1768
self-collectedness1805
self-repression1821
self-containedness1835
unimpulsiveness1860
cool-headedness1881
sophrosyne1889
cool1964
1653 E. Waterhouse Two Brief Medit. 58 The self-controll that hee accepts and rewards, is that of Job.
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. i. 260 (note) The Perfection of Virtue is from long Art and Management, Self-Controul.
1800 W. Wordsworth in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads II. 111 A man who without self-controul Would seek what the degraded soul Unworthily admires.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. v. xxxix. 76 As if all self-control had forsaken him, [he] grasped Adam's arm.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 151 To cultivate the highest powers of the body and mind is to strengthen self-control and that subconscious inhibition which govern us in our habits of life.
1925 E. M. Brent-Dyer School at Chalet xvii. 219 Joey..had quite recovered her self-control, although her jaunty air was rather overdone.
1955 Sci. Amer. Apr. 85/1 Over-loudness of the voice is most characteristically associated with anger and loss of self-control.
2004 J. Jameson & N. Strauss How to make Love like Porn Star ii. ix. 147 I could see that it was taking every ounce of self-control he had to keep from blowing his load and ruining the scene.
2. With reference to a country, organization, or other body: self-government, self-rule.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > autonomy > [noun]
autonomy1591
self-governing1619
self-government1647
self-rulea1683
autarchy1691
autocracy of the people1792
self-management1809
self-control1812
self-governance1848
Home Rule1858
autonomism1867
merdeka1947
1812 D. Hitchcock Social Monitor 124 Where one wrests the right of self-control From other men by conquest or assault, Such men may justly from his rule revolt.
1850 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans i. 26 If it be not only an independent but a national church, the right of self-control is one that it cannot part with without disloyalty.
1893 Harper's Weekly 25 Feb. 171/2 It is plain that the outcome must be greater freedom and self-control for Ireland.
1920 Soviet Russia 8 Jan. 27/2 The centralism ruling from above was past; a new centralization, a centralization of self-control could only be built up from below.
1978 Rev. UK Self-regulatory Syst. Advertising Control (Office of Fair Trading) iv. 27 The advertising industry has recognised the need to open up its system of self-control to independent scrutiny and guidance.
1990 R. Schulz & A. C. Johnson Managem. Hospitals & Health Services (ed. 3) vii. 119 In organizations where employees have close relationships with patients and other professionals.., a strong case can be made for employee self-control.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1653
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