单词 | self-control |
释义 | self-controln. 1. The ability to control one's emotions, desires, and reactions, esp. in difficult situations; control of oneself. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > [noun] repressiona1413 governailc1425 willc1480 self-rule1532 coldness1548 stay1556 presentness of mind1598 coolness1607 cold blooda1609 temper1611 self-discipline1612 retention?1615 presence of mind?1624 self-governance1630 retentiveness1641 self-command1651 self-mastery1652 self-control1653 self-direction1653 self-restraint1656 self-possession1665 possessednessa1698 self-regulation1698 possession1703 retenue1747 sang-froid1750 self-collection1761 render1768 self-collectedness1805 self-repression1821 self-containedness1835 unimpulsiveness1860 cool-headedness1881 sophrosyne1889 cool1964 1653 E. Waterhouse Two Brief Medit. 58 The self-controll that hee accepts and rewards, is that of Job. 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. i. 260 (note) The Perfection of Virtue is from long Art and Management, Self-Controul. 1800 W. Wordsworth in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads II. 111 A man who without self-controul Would seek what the degraded soul Unworthily admires. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. v. xxxix. 76 As if all self-control had forsaken him, [he] grasped Adam's arm. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 151 To cultivate the highest powers of the body and mind is to strengthen self-control and that subconscious inhibition which govern us in our habits of life. 1925 E. M. Brent-Dyer School at Chalet xvii. 219 Joey..had quite recovered her self-control, although her jaunty air was rather overdone. 1955 Sci. Amer. Apr. 85/1 Over-loudness of the voice is most characteristically associated with anger and loss of self-control. 2004 J. Jameson & N. Strauss How to make Love like Porn Star ii. ix. 147 I could see that it was taking every ounce of self-control he had to keep from blowing his load and ruining the scene. 2. With reference to a country, organization, or other body: self-government, self-rule. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > autonomy > [noun] autonomy1591 self-governing1619 self-government1647 self-rulea1683 autarchy1691 autocracy of the people1792 self-management1809 self-control1812 self-governance1848 Home Rule1858 autonomism1867 merdeka1947 1812 D. Hitchcock Social Monitor 124 Where one wrests the right of self-control From other men by conquest or assault, Such men may justly from his rule revolt. 1850 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans i. 26 If it be not only an independent but a national church, the right of self-control is one that it cannot part with without disloyalty. 1893 Harper's Weekly 25 Feb. 171/2 It is plain that the outcome must be greater freedom and self-control for Ireland. 1920 Soviet Russia 8 Jan. 27/2 The centralism ruling from above was past; a new centralization, a centralization of self-control could only be built up from below. 1978 Rev. UK Self-regulatory Syst. Advertising Control (Office of Fair Trading) iv. 27 The advertising industry has recognised the need to open up its system of self-control to independent scrutiny and guidance. 1990 R. Schulz & A. C. Johnson Managem. Hospitals & Health Services (ed. 3) vii. 119 In organizations where employees have close relationships with patients and other professionals.., a strong case can be made for employee self-control. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1653 |
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