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单词 consistent
释义

consistentadj.n.

Brit. /kənˈsɪst(ə)nt/, U.S. /kənˈsɪst(ə)nt/
Forms: Also 1600s -ant.
Etymology: < Latin consistent-em, present participle of consistĕre : see consist v.: compare French consistant, Italian consistente.
A. adj.
1. Standing still or firm; staying, remaining: as opposed to moving or giving way. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > remaining in one place
stablea1400
dormantc1440
standing1469
remanent?a1475
ledger1547
fixed1559
restiff1578
statary1581
permanent1588
consistent1604
stationary1631
fundamental1633
resident1653
sedentary1667
statual1752
loco-restive1796
untransmigrated1821
stabile1896
static1910
sessile1917
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) ii. 318 Although the body be consistent in one place, yet the soule runneth..or rather, flieth from country to country.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1679) 13 Transplanted Pines and Firrs..are hardly consistent against these Gusts.
2.
a. Remaining in the same state or condition; settled, persistent; durable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > [adjective]
truea1225
certain1297
standing1457
surec1475
stable1481
finite1493
resident1525
determinate1526
staid?1541
constantc1550
undiscomfitablea1555
inveterate1563
sound1565
unwanderinga1569
fixed1574
undisturbable1577
wishly1578
unremovable1579
inveterated1597
immoved1599
rigid1610
staple1621
consistent1648
irradicable1728
incoercible1756
hard and fast1822
unstrangulable1824
lockstep1831
statical1853
static1856
flatline1946
1648 R. Crashaw Steps to Temple (ed. 2) 49 Whose full, and all-unwrinkled face Nor sinkes nor swells with Time, or Place, But everywhere, and every while, Is one consistent solid smile.
a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) i. vi. 60 A fair Vessel of Crystal, if it were as consistent and durable as Gold.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Let. to Friend (1690) 3 We run through variety of Looks, before we come to consistent and settled Faces.
b. consistent age n. the age when growth has ceased and before decay begins; the age of maturity (see consistence n. 1b). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > prime > [noun]
flowering agec1400
pridec1475
blooming-time1495
flower?1507
season?1507
day1546
flourishing years?1555
golden years1559
vigour1563
consistent age1574
prime1574
May moon1576
acme1579
Maya1586
flourish1597
May month1600
consistencea1613
May morna1616
constant age1620
high daya1625
blouth1643
flourishing age1737
heyday1751
floruit1843
bloom-hour1850
blossom-time1860
1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes (title page) Such as bee in their consistent age, or neere thereunto.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 137 Very wholsome..especially for them that be past their consistent age.
3. Consisting in or of, composed of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > [adjective] > composed of or consisting in
consistent1578
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 30v The first, and second of the other fingers..both their extremities are consistent in heades.
1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 186 An Army consistent of an hundred thousand men.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. v. 143 They are never consistent of more than one..and for the most part of three pieces.
4. Holding together as a coherent material body; firm, stiff, solid, cohering. (Now rare or Obsolete.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [adjective]
bodied1612
consisting1626
consistent1647
stable1666
constanta1691
1647 A. Cowley Coldness in Mistress
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 102 For this cause the Eares were made Cartilagineous and consistent.
1682 N. Grew Of Mixture i. v. §6 in Anat. Plants 232 The one upon Fluid, the other upon consistent Bodies.
1799 Scotland described (ed. 2) 16 Either a spungy turf, or a black consistent peat-earth.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 61/2 This adipose matter, though fluid, when first formed, becomes more consistent and fixed after deposition.
5. Existing together or simultaneously with. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > [adjective] > existent or existing > coexistent or coexisting
consistent1651
coexistent1662
coexistinga1676
twin-existent1860
compresent1912
1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. xv. 140 Both the Custos Regni, and Protector, are not subsistent, but consistent, with that of a King, because it supposes a King under incapacity.
1733 A. Pope Ess. Man iii. 313 So two consistent Motions act the Soul, And one regards Itself, and one the Whole.
6. Agreeing or according in substance or form; congruous, compatible. (This and 7 are the usual current senses.)
a. Const. with (also †to).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective] > specific with or to something
accordable1386
convenientc1400
agreeablea1450
to be standing withc1487
consonanta1492
consowningc1503
correspondenta1533
quadrant1536
constant1574
suitablea1586
uniforma1586
congruous1599
responsible1600
consentaneous1621
sympathizinga1627
consistible1642
consistent1646
consentany1648
consonate1649
quadratea1657
consonous1660
consentient1661
of a piece with1665
symmetrious1667
unison1675
consisting1700
one with ——a1848
congruent1875
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adverb] > so as to agree with another thing
accordinglyc1449
according1480
consonant1483
agreeing1526
consonantly1532
agreeably1534
suitably1548
agreeable1549
correspondently?a1560
sortly1566
agreeingly to1612
consentaneously1660
consistently1708
consistent1732
correspondingly1835
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. xv. 257 An habite..not consistent with the words of our Saviour. View more context for this quotation
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iii. 357 Such a Sensation is very consistent with an inflammatory Distemper.
1795 Cicely I. 102 Consistent was it to her character.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 450 It was impudent in them to pretend that their present conduct was consistent with their former language.
1868 J. S. Mill Eng. & Ireland 22 The rule of Ireland now rightfully belongs to those who, by means consistent with justice, will make the cultivators of the soil of Ireland the owners of it.
b. absol. of two or more things; also of a single thing: = self-consistent, having its parts or elements in agreement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adjective]
oneOE
consimilec1400
suinga1425
even?c1425
agreeable1512
uniform1540
consemblable?1541
suant1547
constantc1550
just?1556
similar1563
similary1564
unvaried1570
uniformal1574
consimilar1577
homogeneana1601
homogeneal1603
homogene1607
invariable1607
of a piece1607
undistinguisheda1616
univocal1615
immutable1621
uniformable1632
solemn1639
homogeneous1646
consistent1651
pariformal1651
self-consistent1651
congeniousa1656
level1655
undiversificated1659
equal1663
of one make1674
invarieda1676
congenerous1683
undiversified1684
equable1693
solid1699
consisting1700
tranquil1794
unbranching1826
horizontal1842
sole1845
self-similar1847
homoeomeric1865
equiformal1883
monochrome1970
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective]
samtalec1175
samentalea1300
accordingc1300
accordantc1350
covenablec1384
concordable1393
accorda1413
suant1418
consonant1489
convenablea1500
concordant1512
semblable1513
convenient1526
modulatec1530
harmonical1531
harmoniacal1536
agreeable1540
concurrent1542
suitable1568
concinne1569
harmonial1569
sympathical1570
tunable1573
coherenta1575
conspiring1576
well-consenting1579
well-consorted1583
congruous1599
high-tuned1603
symbolizing1611
unjarring1620
concording1627
congruenta1637
harmonious1638
friendlya1641
unclashing1642
complying1646
symphoniacal1650
consistent1651
consentaneous1652
consentivea1657
symbolical1667
concordiousa1670
sympathetic1673
congenerous1677
symbolizant1685
congenial1693
symphonious1743
harmonic1756
concentual1782
undiscordant1819
concordial1822
attuned1833
connate1836
sympathetical1848
concentuous1850
consenting1858
consilient1867
tuned in1958
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective] > having the parts in agreement
consonant1551
correspondent1555
consistent1651
self-consistent1651
consisting1700
congruous1753
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxi. 108 Feare, and Liberty are consistent.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. Pref. sig. C4v In the erection of a more judicious and consistent Fabrick.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 38 a A solid, regular, and consistent Structure. We call it regular and consistent when the Parts are not incongruous and disjointed, but are disposed in their proper Places.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 178. ⁋3 An attempt to make contradictions consistent.
a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. v. 459 The most consistent of all combinations..great ignorance with great arrogance.
1884 B. Bosanquet et al. tr. H. Lotze Metaphysic 240 To ask whether to such a conception of it any complete and consistent sense could be given.
c. Used adverbially = Consistently, in consistency.
ΚΠ
1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace i. i. 137 Show me one, who has it in his pow'r To act consistent with himself an hour.
1750 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 101 They could not, consistent with their duty..discover it to your enemies and opponents.
1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 357 Consistent, however, with the character of the country, the mountain sheep are the most numerous.
d. spec. in Mathematics and Logic, (a) (of simultaneous equations) satisfied by at least one common set of values of the variables; (b) (of a statistical estimate, etc.) approaching the true value of a parameter more closely as the sample size is increased; (c) (of an axiom system) so constituted that axiomatically-derived propositions do not contradict each other.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [adjective] > terms relating to axiom systems
consistent1902
complete1932
the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [adjective] > relating to expressions > relating to equations > systems of
holonomous1899
consistent1902
holonomic1904
linearly independent1959
the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [adjective] > relating to sample
consistent1925
stratified1927
multistage1944
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > relating to mathematical enquiry
canonical1738
independenta1739
algorithmic1799
irreflexive1890
uninterpreted1898
consistent1928
polynomial time1972
1902 J. W. Mellor Higher Math. x. 405 We conclude that three equations are consistent with each other, only when the determinant of the coefficients and absolute term[s] of three linear equations in x, y, z, are [read is] equal to zero.
1925 R. A. Fisher Statist. Methods i. 12 Consistent statistics..all tend more and more nearly to give the correct values, as the sample is more and more increased.
1928 F. P. Ramsey in Proc. London Math. Soc. 30 271 If it [sc. such a formula] is true for some interpretations (whether or not for all) we shall call it consistent.
1937 Jrnl. Symbolic Logic 2 131 If P1 is simply consistent, the formula stating its simple consistency cannot be proved in P1.
1972 A. W. F. Edwards Likelihood v. 79 This property of evaluates, that they approach the true value of the parameter (where such a concept is meaningful) as the sample size increases, is called consistency, and evaluates are said to be consistent.
1972 M. Kline Math. Thought xxxviii. 913 By the early 1870s several basic non-Euclidean geometries..had been introduced... The fundamental question..was whether they were consistent.
1974 G. Fuller College Algebra (ed. 3) vi. 84 Solve each pair of equations, if found consistent, by the substitution method.
1975 I. Stewart Concepts Mod. Math. viii. 117 A system of axioms which does not contradict itself is said to be consistent.
7. Of persons or their conduct: Marked by consistency (see consistency n. 5b); constantly adhering to the same principles of thought or action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > uniformity > [adjective] > consistent (of persons)
uniform1551
consistent1734
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [adjective] > orderly, regular, or consistent
ordinatec1395
orderly1566
regular1590
consistent1734
rangé1830
ranged1899
1734 A. Pope Epist. to Visct. Cobham 12 Consistent in our follies, and our sins, Here honest Nature ends as she begins.
1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind v. §7. 130 A thorough and consistent sceptic.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 236 Let us be consistent then, and either believe both or neither.
B. n.
1. plural ? Coexistent things or facts. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1613 H. Wotton Let. 27 May in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1685) 419 Sir Thomas Overbury is still where he was, and as he was..The Viscount Rochester yet no way sinking in the point of Favor; which are two strange consistents.
2. Church History. One of the fourth or highest class of penitents (consistentes) in the Orthodox Churches, who took their station with the faithful, but were not admitted to communion.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > [noun] > person undergoing > varieties of
prostratea1600
succumbent1661
co-stander1709
prostrator1709
consistenta1711
kneeler1719
substrator1720
weeper1841
stander1877
scrupulant1938
a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 77 Consistents, who by penitential Moan Are ripe for Priestly Absolution grown; Above the Prostrate stand, and join in Pray'r, With faithful Souls, who next the Altar are.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Consistentes, in church history, a kind of penitents who were allowed to assist at prayers, but could not be admitted to receive the sacrament.
1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 651 The consistentes stand together with the faithful, and do not go out with the catechumens.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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