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单词 secrete
释义

secreteadj.

Etymology: < Latin sēcrētus, past participle of sēcernĕre : see secrete v.1
Obsolete. rare.
Separated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > separate or separated
sunderedc1230
ysondredc1380
discretea1398
divisec1420
dissevered1471
separate?a1475
separated1535
semoted1542
dissociate1548
dirempt1580
dissundered1580
severed1581
parted1595
dividual1598
twain1600
sejunct1602
disassociated1611
dissociated1611
dividenta1616
entire to itselfa1618
interstinct1623
disjected1647
segregant1647
severized1649
divided1658
separate1667
secrete1678
disaffiliated1839
dirempted1900
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 307 Numenius and others of the Platonists speak..supposing Two other Divine Hypostases..which were perfectly Secrete from Matter.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Plotinus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 582 This so containeth all things, as not being yet secrete and distinct.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

secretev.1

/sɪˈkriːt/
Etymology: < Latin sēcrēt-, participial stem of sēcernĕre to separate: see secern v. Suggested by secretion n., from which it might be regarded as derived by back-formation. Compare French sécréter (1812 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), Spanish secretar.
Physiology.
1.
a. transitive. To produce by means of secretion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [verb (transitive)]
elabour1543
elaborate1607
concoct1626
excern1626
secrete1707
animalize1772
laborate1830
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > action or process of secreting > secrete [verb (transitive)]
secern1626
separate1692
secrete1707
resecrete1876
1707 [implied in: J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 57 The Mass of Blood is chiefly Chyle, chang'd and mix'd with these secreted Humours. (at secreted adj.1)].
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Animal Animal Secretion is the Act whereby the divers Juices of the Body are secreted or separated from the common Mass of Blood, by means of the Glands.
1800 E. Darwin Phytologia vi. i. 72 They [sc. glands] secrete, that is, separate or produce, some fluid from the blood; as bile, saliva, urine, milk.
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 6 That part of their integument which contains the viscera and secretes the shell, is termed the mantle.
1877 C. Darwin Different Forms Flowers i. 22 The flowers of the Cowslip..secrete plenty of nectar.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1863 C. Kingsley Lett. (1878) II. 172 If you won't believe my great new doctrine..that souls secrete their bodies, as snails do shells, you will remain in outer darkness.
1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 29 Old gold has a civilizing virtue which new gold must grow old to be capable of secreting.
2. intransitive. To perform the act of secretion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [verb (intransitive)]
secrete1872
clump1896
1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) v. 132 Making the cells secrete just as a nerve when stimulated makes a muscle contract.
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 100 Those delicate,..umbrella-like scales..secrete on their upper surface.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

secretev.2

/sɪˈkriːt/
Etymology: Alteration of secret v., after Latin sēcrētus secret adj.
1.
a. transitive. To place in concealment, to hide out of sight, to keep secret.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)]
heeleOE
forhelec888
i-hedec888
dernc893
hidec897
wryOE
behelec1000
behidec1000
bewryc1000
forhidec1000
overheleOE
hilla1250
fealc1325
cover1340
forcover1382
blinda1400
hulsterc1400
overclosec1400
concealc1425
shroud1426
blend1430
close1430
shadow1436
obumber?1440
mufflea1450
alaynec1450
mew?c1450
purloin1461
to keep close?1471
oversilec1478
bewrap1481
supprime1490
occulta1500
silec1500
smoor1513
shadec1530
skleir1532
oppressa1538
hudder-mudder1544
pretex1548
lap?c1550
absconce1570
to steek away1575
couch1577
recondite1578
huddle1581
mew1581
enshrine1582
enshroud1582
mask1582
veil1582
abscondc1586
smotherc1592
blot1593
sheathe1594
immask1595
secret1595
bemist1598
palliate1598
hoodwinka1600
overmaska1600
hugger1600
obscure1600
upwrap1600
undisclose1601
disguise1605
screen1611
underfold1612
huke1613
eclipsea1616
encavea1616
ensconcea1616
obscurify1622
cloud1623
inmewa1625
beclouda1631
pretext1634
covert1647
sconce1652
tapisa1660
shun1661
sneak1701
overlay1719
secrete1741
blank1764
submerge1796
slur1813
wrap1817
buttress1820
stifle1820
disidentify1845
to stick away1900
1741 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses II. iv. iv. 109 The common Opinion that the Egyptians invented Hieroglyphics to secrete their profound Wisdom.
1768 Lady M. Coke Jrnl. 11 July (1889) II. 310 Jane was secreted while the Princess was with me.
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. iii. ii. 213 How had Sibyll dared to secrete from him this hoard?
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 74 [It] may be secreted for untold ages in subterranean reservoirs.
b. reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > conceal oneself [verb (reflexive)]
hidec897
wryOE
shroudc1402
imbosk1562
shrine1570
thick1574
mew1581
burrow1596
dern1604
earth1609
veil1614
ensconcea1616
abscond1626
perdue1694
secrete1764
to stow away1795
1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. xviii. ii. 79 It appears too that her tent was a much safer place than any other in that encampment in which to secrete himself.
1833 H. Martineau Cinnamon & Pearls i. 5 No shady creek into which a skiff might glide and secrete itself.
1893 C. G. Leland Memoirs I. 160 A certain French lady..having fallen in love with the said captain, had secreted herself on board the vessel.
2. To remove secretly, to appropriate (the possessions of another) in a secret manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > taking surreptitiously > take surreptitiously [verb (transitive)]
forsteala940
stealc950
undernimc1175
to run away with?c1430
embezzle1469
steal?1473
surrept1548
cloyne1549
abstract1555
secrete1749
smuggle1768
to run off1821
snakea1861
sneak1883
snitch1904
palm1941
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > a secret place, hiding place > put in secret place [verb (transitive)]
plant1610
secrete1749
stash1797
cache1805
lair1851
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. vi. xiii. 321 Secreting the 500 l. was a Matter of very little Hazard; whereas the detaining the Sixteen Guineas was liable to..Discovery. View more context for this quotation
1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1842) II. 265 Not the least hint, that he was delivering back to the Company money of their own, which he had secreted from them.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 58 There the bankrupt was taught how he might, without sin, secrete his goods from his creditors.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

secretev.3

Etymology: < French secréter, < secret secret n. (in the sense of ‘secret process’).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: seˈcrete.
Hat-making.
transitive. To subject to the process of secretage n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with skins > work with skins [verb (transitive)] > specific processes in furriery
secrete1839
re-dress1859
carrot1862
point1909
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 947 After the hairs are properly secreted, they are..shorn off by a machine.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Secreting, a process by which the hairs of hare and rabbit skins are rendered fit for felting.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
adj.1678v.11707v.21741v.31839
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