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单词 scrutinize
释义

scrutinizev.

/ˈskruːtɪnʌɪz/
Etymology: < scrutin- (in scrutiny n.) + -ize suffix.
1.
a. transitive. To subject to scrutiny; to examine methodically and with close attention.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > scrutinize [verb (transitive)]
through-seekOE
gropea1250
to search outa1382
ensearch1382
boltc1386
examinea1387
ransackc1390
ripea1400
search1409
overreach?a1425
considerc1425
perquirec1460
examec1480
peruse?1520
grounda1529
study1528
oversearch1532
perscrute1536
scrute1536
to go over ——1537
scan1548
examinate1560
rifle1566
to consider of1569
excuss1570
ripe1573
sift1573
sift1577
to pry into ——1581
dive1582
rub1591
explore1596
pervestigate1610
dissecta1631
profound1643
circumspect1667
scrutinize1671
perscrutatea1679
introspect1683
rummage1690
reconnoitre1740
scrutinate1742
to look through1744
scrutiny1755
parse1788
gun1819
cat-haul1840
vivisect1876
scour1882
microscope1888
tooth-comb1893
X-ray1896
comb1904
fine-tooth comb1949
1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ Introd. 6 We have with much labour scrutinized the best Authors, &c.
1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind vi. §6 Des Cartes gave a noble example of turning our attention inward and scrutinizing our sensations.
1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family I. 295 She began..to scrutinize her heart, with an uncommon degree of severity.
1876 M. E. Braddon Joshua Haggard's Daughter I. 75 Mr. Pentreath scrutinised his son through his spectacles, perhaps to make sure that he was sober.
1881 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. ii. iv. 215 The closer all such documents are scrutinised the more clear becomes the nature of their origin.
b. spec. with reference to votes. (Cf. scrutiny n. 2c.)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > choosing or fact of being chosen for office > election of representative body by vote > proceedings at election > [verb (transitive)] > scrutinize
canvassa1715
scrutinize1750
1750 H. Walpole Let. to H. Mann 25 Feb. The Westminster election, which is still scrutinising, produced us a parliamentary event this week.
2. intransitive. To make scrutiny. Const. into. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > examine closely [verb (intransitive)]
ransackc1405
sift1535
to bolt all the flour1590
scrutine1592
profound1643
scrutinize1699
probe1878
1699 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 256 The bank is now scrutinizing upon whom the choice of the new directors is fallen.
1742 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 4) I. 17 The latest and best Doctors have so far scrutinised into the prime Cause of our British Malady the Scurvy as to affirm [etc.].
1743 in Etoniana (1865) 69 After prayers and sacrament they began to vote... Thus they continued scrutinising and walking about.
1788 Trifler No. 9. 114 They will have a better opportunity of scrutinizing into the minutest circumstances.

Derivatives

ˈscrutinizing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [adjective]
curiousa1592
deep-searching1598
scrutinous1599
minutea1697
scrutinizing1782
dissective1860
vivisectivea1876
scrutinant1876
vivisecting1876
dissecting1891
scrutatory1893
1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. i. iv. 55 With the scrutinizing observation of a man on the point of making a bargain.
1821 J. Bentham Elements Art of Packing 172 Thus it is that to any scrutinizing eye the secret, had there been any, would have been betrayed.
ˈscrutinizingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [adverb]
narrowlyeOE
closely1509
searchingly1574
close1642
pressly1642
scrutinously1650
minutely1690
scrutinizingly1828
probingly1876
scanningly1876
vivisectionally1899
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 24 49 We look rather more scrutinizingly into its expression.
1883 A. S. Swan Aldersyde (ed. 2) i. ii. 34 Her restless black eyes wandered scrutinizingly over the face and figure of her comely young kinswoman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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