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单词 scroop
释义

scroopn.1

/skruːp/
Etymology: Echoic; compare scroop v.
a. A harsh, strident, or scraping noise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > scratching or scraping
scraping1561
scrabbling1582
screed?a1669
scratching1776
scratch1787
scritch-scratch1842
scrooping1849
scroopa1859
scrattling1861
scritch-scratching1881
scrape1886
scritch1953
a1859 Househ. Words XXX. 139 This man could mimic every word and scroop and shout that might be supposed proper to such a scene [the pulling of teeth].
1868 M. E. Braddon Trail Serpent vi. iv The door opened with a scroop.
1892 Chambers's Jrnl. 12 Nov. 734/2 There is always a scroop of chairs moving on the stone floor.
b. The rustling sound and crisp feel associated especially with silk but capable of being imparted also to other fabrics by special treatment. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > sound and feel of
scroop1892
1892 G. H. Hurst Silk Dyeing i. 9 Dilute mineral acids have no appreciable action on silk, but they have the property of imparting to it a peculiar ‘scroop’ or crackle.
1916 E. Knecht et al. Man. Dyeing iv. 64 The silk acquires a peculiar feel, emitting when compressed in bulk a peculiar crackling sound (scroop silk; Fr. craquant)... The scroop feel produced by acetic acid disappears after a time.
1921 C. Salter tr. Ganswindt Dyeing Silk 32 The so-called ‘scroop’ of silk..is only observed in scoured silk that has been treated with weak acids.
1954 Economist 24 Apr. 291/1 Non-cellulose synthetics may be too hot in summer..and..it is difficult to give them such qualities as ‘scroop’, the trade name for the rustle that women like.
1961 H. Blackshaw & R. Brightman Dict. Dyeing 154 Scroop... This property can be imparted to textile materials other than silk by, for example, soap in conjunction with an organic acid.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IX. 208/2 Scroop..is not a natural property of the fibre [sc. silk] but is developed by processing treatments, and does not indicate quality.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

scroopn.2

rare.
? Perhaps a mistake for scruff n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > back of neck
napea1325
hattrelc1330
nolla1382
skull1382
polla1398
nape of the neck (also head)1440
noddle1547
niddick1558
nuke1562
nuque1578
nub1673
nod1695
cuff of the neck1740
nucha1768
scuff1787
scruff1790
scroop1850
kitchen1964
1850 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. iii. 43 I took my dingy volume by the scroop, and hurled it into the dog-kennel.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

scroopv.

/skruːp/
Etymology: Echoic. Compare skruke, ‘the noise made by a chair being drawn along a brick floor’ (H. Cozens-Hardy, Broad Norfolk, 1893).
intransitive. To make a strident, grating, or scraping sound; to grate, creak, squeak.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)] > scratch or scrape
scratch1671
scrape1774
scroop1787
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (at cited word) The jack scroops.
1826 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 21 Oct. 197 It is boundless joy to me, to contemplate this infernal system [of paper-money] in its hour of wreck: swag here: crack there: scroop this way: souse that way.
1849 A. R. Smith Pottleton Legacy xxxiv. 401 She heard the shutters of the dairy scroop on their hinges.
1886 J. Ashby-Sterry Lazy Minstrel 110 The iron gate scrooped on its hinges.

Derivatives

ˈscrooping n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > scratching or scraping
scraping1561
scrabbling1582
screed?a1669
scratching1776
scratch1787
scritch-scratch1842
scrooping1849
scroopa1859
scrattling1861
scritch-scratching1881
scrape1886
scritch1953
1849 A. R. Smith Pottleton Legacy xxxiv. 410 Without any of the scrooping or vibrating that usually accompanies a pull-up.
1884 M. E. Braddon Ishmael II. 232 Opening the doors as cautiously as a practised burglar, lest the porter or his wife should be awakened by the scrooping of a bolt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1a1859n.21850v.1787
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