单词 | scroop |
释义 | scroopn.1 a. A harsh, strident, or scraping noise. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > scratching or scraping scraping1561 scrabbling1582 screed?a1669 scratching1776 scratch1787 scritch-scratch1842 scrooping1849 scroopa1859 scrattling1861 scritch-scratching1881 scrape1886 scritch1953 a1859 Househ. Words XXX. 139 This man could mimic every word and scroop and shout that might be supposed proper to such a scene [the pulling of teeth]. 1868 M. E. Braddon Trail Serpent vi. iv The door opened with a scroop. 1892 Chambers's Jrnl. 12 Nov. 734/2 There is always a scroop of chairs moving on the stone floor. b. The rustling sound and crisp feel associated especially with silk but capable of being imparted also to other fabrics by special treatment. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > sound and feel of scroop1892 1892 G. H. Hurst Silk Dyeing i. 9 Dilute mineral acids have no appreciable action on silk, but they have the property of imparting to it a peculiar ‘scroop’ or crackle. 1916 E. Knecht et al. Man. Dyeing iv. 64 The silk acquires a peculiar feel, emitting when compressed in bulk a peculiar crackling sound (scroop silk; Fr. craquant)... The scroop feel produced by acetic acid disappears after a time. 1921 C. Salter tr. Ganswindt Dyeing Silk 32 The so-called ‘scroop’ of silk..is only observed in scoured silk that has been treated with weak acids. 1954 Economist 24 Apr. 291/1 Non-cellulose synthetics may be too hot in summer..and..it is difficult to give them such qualities as ‘scroop’, the trade name for the rustle that women like. 1961 H. Blackshaw & R. Brightman Dict. Dyeing 154 Scroop... This property can be imparted to textile materials other than silk by, for example, soap in conjunction with an organic acid. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IX. 208/2 Scroop..is not a natural property of the fibre [sc. silk] but is developed by processing treatments, and does not indicate quality. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2018). scroopn.2 rare. ? Perhaps a mistake for scruff n.2 ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > back of neck napea1325 hattrelc1330 nolla1382 skull1382 polla1398 nape of the neck (also head)1440 noddle1547 niddick1558 nuke1562 nuque1578 nub1673 nod1695 cuff of the neck1740 nucha1768 scuff1787 scruff1790 scroop1850 kitchen1964 1850 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. iii. 43 I took my dingy volume by the scroop, and hurled it into the dog-kennel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). scroopv. intransitive. To make a strident, grating, or scraping sound; to grate, creak, squeak. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)] > scratch or scrape scratch1671 scrape1774 scroop1787 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (at cited word) The jack scroops. 1826 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 21 Oct. 197 It is boundless joy to me, to contemplate this infernal system [of paper-money] in its hour of wreck: swag here: crack there: scroop this way: souse that way. 1849 A. R. Smith Pottleton Legacy xxxiv. 401 She heard the shutters of the dairy scroop on their hinges. 1886 J. Ashby-Sterry Lazy Minstrel 110 The iron gate scrooped on its hinges. Derivatives ˈscrooping n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > scratching or scraping scraping1561 scrabbling1582 screed?a1669 scratching1776 scratch1787 scritch-scratch1842 scrooping1849 scroopa1859 scrattling1861 scritch-scratching1881 scrape1886 scritch1953 1849 A. R. Smith Pottleton Legacy xxxiv. 410 Without any of the scrooping or vibrating that usually accompanies a pull-up. 1884 M. E. Braddon Ishmael II. 232 Opening the doors as cautiously as a practised burglar, lest the porter or his wife should be awakened by the scrooping of a bolt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1a1859n.21850v.1787 |
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