† painturen.

Forms: Middle English paynture, Middle English peynteur, Middle English peyntour, Middle English peyntoure, Middle English peynture, Middle English–1700s peinture, Middle English–1800s painture.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French peinture.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman peinture, painture and Old French, Middle French peinture painted image, picture, verbal depiction, art or profession of painting, action of painting (12th cent.; French peinture ) < post-classical Latin pinctura painting (c1413 in a British source but probably earlier), alteration (after classical Latin pingere ) of classical Latin pictūra painting (see picture n.). Compare Old Occitan pentura (a1195), penchura (a1210), pinctura (c1350), Occitan pintura , Italian pintura (a1250, now archaic), Catalan pintura (1272), Spanish pintura (1251), Portuguese pintura (perhaps 12th cent.). Compare picture n., painting n.

Obsolete.

1. That which is painted; painted matter; a painting.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > [noun] > a painting

painting?c1225

painturec1230

paintryc1454

colouring1624

tableau1660

limning1689

paintc1710

tablature1713

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 124 To childene ha beoð þe fleoð a peinture [?c1225 Cleo. peintinge; a1250 Titus depeinture] þe þuncheð ham grislich & grureful to bihalden.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Esther i. 6 Þe whiche thing þe peynture [a1425 Corpus Oxf. peynteur; L. pictura] with wunder dyuersete made fair.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 1894 (MED) The hevenely figures Wroght in a bok ful of peintures He tok this ladi forto schewe.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ezek. xl. 16 The peynture [c1384 E.V. peyntyng] of palm trees was grauun bifor the frontis.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. iii. 34/2 The lewde man sholde use his bookes, that is ymagery and paynture.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. Y.ij^v The whiche paintures were sayed to bee of the handy warke of the expert Appelles.

1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 69 The shadowings of Painture..being to cause the rounding of it.

1822 L. H. Sigourney Traits of Aborigines iii. 94 Wisdom's eye Hangs o'er the vivid painture.

2. Paint, pigment; a pigment, a dye; (poetic) a colour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > paint

paint1290

painturea1387

painting1591

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 387 Þey wolde..make..dyuers figures..and peynte hym wiþ ynke oþer wiþ oþir peynture and colour.

c1390 G. Chaucer Physician's Tale 33 With swich peynture [v.r. paynture] She peynted hath this noble creature.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 193 Graued and ourned with gold and othere gay peinturis.

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 14543 (MED) Fressh peynture Maketh fayr a sepulture.

1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xiii. xxv. f. 197/1 Therin is found most sharp Vermilion: & other diuers colours that serue for Painture.

1620 Thomas's Dict. (ed. 12) Atramentum... Inke, blacke painture.

1769 R. Griffith Gordian Knot xxix, in R. Griffith & E. Griffith Two Novels III. 108 So charms a cloud, with every peinture gay, When, from afar, it breaks the seven-fold ray.

3. The action or art of painting; style of painting. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > [noun]

pencilc1385

paintinga1387

painturea1398

imagery1531

depaint1594

limning1606

brush1789

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 311 Þe egipcians founde first peynture.

1415 T. Hoccleve Addr. to Sir John Oldcastle l. 410 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 21 And to holde ageyn ymages makynge, (Be they maad in entaille or in peynture,) Is greet errour.

a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 10050 (MED) The firste peyne [of Hell] is fire, y-wote, Þat aboue oþer fires is so hoote As þat oure fire is of nature Aboue fire y-wroght with peynture.

1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 65 The next peece, not of his Rhetorique, or Poetry, but of his Painture.

1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 59 Shall that excuse the ill Painture or designment of them?

a1718 W. Penn Tracts in Wks. (1726) I. 482 The primitive Christians abhorred Painture.

1802 J. Constable Let. 29 May There is room enough for a natural painture. The great vice of the present day is bravura, an attempt to do something beyond the truth.

1834 Biblical Repertory Jan. 53 It is to painture, rather than to descriptive art, that we owe our most accurate and affecting recollection or impression of [etc.].

1850 W. S. Landor in Internat. Mag. Lit., Art, & Sci. 1 274/1 Painture and sculpture lived in the midst of corruption,..seemed indeed to draw vitality from it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	painture
释义	† painturen. Forms: Middle English paynture, Middle English peynteur, Middle English peyntour, Middle English peyntoure, Middle English peynture, Middle English–1700s peinture, Middle English–1800s painture. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French peinture. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman peinture, painture and Old French, Middle French peinture painted image, picture, verbal depiction, art or profession of painting, action of painting (12th cent.; French peinture ) < post-classical Latin pinctura painting (c1413 in a British source but probably earlier), alteration (after classical Latin pingere ) of classical Latin pictūra painting (see picture n.). Compare Old Occitan pentura (a1195), penchura (a1210), pinctura (c1350), Occitan pintura , Italian pintura (a1250, now archaic), Catalan pintura (1272), Spanish pintura (1251), Portuguese pintura (perhaps 12th cent.). Compare picture n., painting n. Obsolete. 1. That which is painted; painted matter; a painting. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > [noun] > a painting painting?c1225 painturec1230 paintryc1454 colouring1624 tableau1660 limning1689 paintc1710 tablature1713 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 124 To childene ha beoð þe fleoð a peinture [?c1225 Cleo. peintinge; a1250 Titus depeinture] þe þuncheð ham grislich & grureful to bihalden. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Esther i. 6 Þe whiche thing þe peynture [a1425 Corpus Oxf. peynteur; L. pictura] with wunder dyuersete made fair. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. 1894 (MED) The hevenely figures Wroght in a bok ful of peintures He tok this ladi forto schewe. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ezek. xl. 16 The peynture [c1384 E.V. peyntyng] of palm trees was grauun bifor the frontis. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) i. iii. 34/2 The lewde man sholde use his bookes, that is ymagery and paynture. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. Y.ij^v The whiche paintures were sayed to bee of the handy warke of the expert Appelles. 1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 69 The shadowings of Painture..being to cause the rounding of it. 1822 L. H. Sigourney Traits of Aborigines iii. 94 Wisdom's eye Hangs o'er the vivid painture. 2. Paint, pigment; a pigment, a dye; (poetic) a colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > paint paint1290 painturea1387 painting1591 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 387 Þey wolde..make..dyuers figures..and peynte hym wiþ ynke oþer wiþ oþir peynture and colour. c1390 G. Chaucer Physician's Tale 33 With swich peynture [v.r. paynture] She peynted hath this noble creature. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 193 Graued and ourned with gold and othere gay peinturis. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 14543 (MED) Fressh peynture Maketh fayr a sepulture. 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xiii. xxv. f. 197/1 Therin is found most sharp Vermilion: & other diuers colours that serue for Painture. 1620 Thomas's Dict. (ed. 12) Atramentum... Inke, blacke painture. 1769 R. Griffith Gordian Knot xxix, in R. Griffith & E. Griffith Two Novels III. 108 So charms a cloud, with every peinture gay, When, from afar, it breaks the seven-fold ray. 3. The action or art of painting; style of painting. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > [noun] pencilc1385 paintinga1387 painturea1398 imagery1531 depaint1594 limning1606 brush1789 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 311 Þe egipcians founde first peynture. 1415 T. Hoccleve Addr. to Sir John Oldcastle l. 410 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 21 And to holde ageyn ymages makynge, (Be they maad in entaille or in peynture,) Is greet errour. a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 10050 (MED) The firste peyne [of Hell] is fire, y-wote, Þat aboue oþer fires is so hoote As þat oure fire is of nature Aboue fire y-wroght with peynture. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 65 The next peece, not of his Rhetorique, or Poetry, but of his Painture. 1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 59 Shall that excuse the ill Painture or designment of them? a1718 W. Penn Tracts in Wks. (1726) I. 482 The primitive Christians abhorred Painture. 1802 J. Constable Let. 29 May There is room enough for a natural painture. The great vice of the present day is bravura, an attempt to do something beyond the truth. 1834 Biblical Repertory Jan. 53 It is to painture, rather than to descriptive art, that we owe our most accurate and affecting recollection or impression of [etc.]. 1850 W. S. Landor in Internat. Mag. Lit., Art, & Sci. 1 274/1 Painture and sculpture lived in the midst of corruption,..seemed indeed to draw vitality from it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1230
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