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单词 scrieve
释义

scrieven.

Brit. /skriːv/, U.S. /skriv/, Scottish English /skriv/
Forms:

α. 1800s scrive; Scottish pre-1700 scryve, 1700s–1800s scrive.

β. 1700s– screeve, 2000s– screave (historical); Scottish 1800s screave, 1800s– screeve, 1800s– scrieve, 1900s– screive, 2000s– skrieve.

Etymology: < scrieve v.1 (compare forms at that entry). Compare scribe n.2 which is attested earlier in senses corresponding to senses 1, 3, and 4.With sense 2a compare screen n.2
1. Originally and chiefly Scottish. A piece of writing; a letter or its contents; a document. In later use sometimes: spec. a letter or other piece of writing used by a beggar to appeal for money. Cf. scribe n.2 1.From the 19th to the mid 20th cent. also in wider slang use outside Scotland.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun]
epistleeOE
pistleOE
writOE
letter?c1225
brief1330
writingc1384
missive letter1519
scroll1534
missive?1553
scrieve1581
favour1645
chitty1698
chit1757
mail letter1799
society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > piece or quantity of
i-writeOE
writlOE
hand-writc1175
scritec1325
scripta1350
writingc1384
letterc1390
write1428
briefa1450
titlec1450
scroll1534
escript1550
passagec1550
hand write1567
side1579
scrieve1581
manuscript1600
sheetful1711
page1743
slateful1836
chirograph1844
pageful1859
M1899
society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > begging letter
scrieve1581
begging-letter1849
slum1851
1581 in Compt. Bk. D. Wedderburne (1898) 202 Maister of the schyp callit the Falcon arryvit fra Overdansk & gaiff up hes entris contenit in ane scryve in particklar quhilk is delyverit to the dene of gild.
1598 in J. Stuart Sel. Rec. Kirk Aberdeen (1846) 163 The brethrein..overburdenit, pairtlie be taxationis..and pairtlie for officiaris feis and scryves to the presbytrie.
1788 Æ. Morison Trial W. Brodie & G. Smith 67 Tell him that I glimed the scrive, (flash language, meaning he burn'd the letter) I had of him.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Scrieve, any thing written. A lang scrieve, a long letter or writting [sic].
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 88 Screeve, a letter, a begging petition.
1896 A. Morrison Child of Jago v. 47 He cadged and wrote begging screeves.
1923 R. Macrailt Hoolachan 31 I've a bit screeve—a bit letter for her frae my maister.
1944 D. Runyon Runyon a la Carte 140 He comes to me with a screeve from some old friends of mine.
2004 J. D. McClure (title) Doonsin' emerauds: new scrieves anent Scots an Gaelic.
2. Criminals' slang.
a. Originally Scottish. A promissory note or a banknote; spec. one that is forged or counterfeit. Later also as a mass noun: paper money. Cf. screen n.2 Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > [noun]
paper money1669
bank paper1696
paper1704
rag1797
scrieve1800
rag money1808
soft1809
soft currency1837
stamps1872
scratch1914
folding money1930
ready1937
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > [noun] > counterfeit note(s)
screen1789
scrieve1800
shoful1828
green goods1856
stiff one1895
funny money1901
slush1924
1800 Edinb. Advertiser 5 Aug. 87 When Mendham gave him the notes, he told him they were scrives.
1801 Sporting Mag. Nov. 87/2 Nadin then asked Knowles, where the screeves were?
1821 Life D. Haggart 114 There was a one hundred pound screave inclosed in one of the letters.
1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 119/1 Strike me a dead-un, if there ain't more ‘screeve’ than would cover a haystack!
2015 L. Faye Fatal Flame xx. 344 Screaves... Which I take to mean ready cash... Paper money specifically.
b. Scottish. A guinea, a pound. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > a pound
li.c1450
quid1661
strike1680
note1775
scrieve1821
nicker1871
saucepan lid1896
bar1911
berry1918
smacker1920
thick 'un1968
sob1970
society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > a guinea
Guinea1688
scrieve1821
1821 Life D. Haggart 22 He asked 36 guineas for the prad; Barney offered 28. He came down a screave, Barney advanced one, when he instantly seized Barney by the hand, and closed the bargain at 29 guineas.
a1851 W. Cameron Hawkie: Autobiogr. Gangrel (1888) (modernized text) ii. 19 They received two ‘screeve’ (pounds).
3. A pointed tool used for scoring or engraving wood; = scribe n.2 2b. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > marking tools > [noun] > scoring
style1659
scorer1688
ruling engine1826
scrieve1828
timber-scribe1858
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > sharp
tracer1756
scriber1781
scribe1812
tracing-point1815
scrieve1828
scribe awl1848
striking knife1901
1828 J. Raine St. Cuthbert 189 The carvings..appeared to have been partly cut upon the surface of the wood by a sharp-pointed knife or chisel, and partly by some such instrument as the scrieve of the woodman.
1839 W. A. Chatto Treat. Wood Engraving i. 2 ‘To scrive’..signifies, in our own language, to cut numerals or other characters on timber with a tool called a scrive.
1888 Trans. Buchan Field Club 52 In order to branding, the curer is required to scratch the date and method of his cure on the side of his barrel. The curious instrument used in this operation is called a ‘scrieve’.
1892 Exhib. Techn. Methods Reprod. Arts (Museum Fine Arts, Boston) 8 The cutting is done with instruments called scrives (hollow gravers, pine tools) and gouges, instead of knives.
1926 Bull. City Art Mus. St. Louis 11 42/1 In very large work..the scrive is used on planks. This instrument cuts a clean line on a plank whereas a graver would leave a ragged edge.
1958 J. R. Biggs Woodcuts 34 The scrive or V tool... The scrive can be bought with a long handle as used by wood carvers or with a short blade inserted into a mushroom handle like an engraving tool.
4. Shipbuilding and Boatbuilding. Any of the lines or grooves incised on a scrive board (scrieve board n.), which mark out the body plan of a ship or boat. Also: the body plan itself. Cf. scribe n.2 2a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > shipbuilding > lines, sections, or elevations
middle line?c1400
sweep1627
lines1680
touch1711
waterline1750
station1754
sheer-draught1769
body plan1781
sheer-line1797
sheer-plan1797
touchline1797
water plane1798
centreline1806
buttock line1816
crown1830
scrieve1830
top-breadth line1846
wave-line1846
floor-plan1867
1830 P. Hedderwick Treat. Marine Archit. 312 Apply a square from the inside edge of the whelps to the scrive on the outer edge.
1897 Cassier's Mag. Aug. 403 Each frame is separately drawn or scrived in with a graving tool upon this wooden floor, and from these scrives the framer lifts the shape.
1918 A. C. Holms Pract. Shipbuilding I. (rev. ed.) 466 Every frame is shown, and in a permanent manner, by a narrow groove, or scrive, cut on the surface of the floor with a sharp tool.
1954 Greenock Telegraph 4 Jan. 5 Off the same screeve. Of the ten large tankers built in Greenock and Port Glasgow during 1953 nine were of almost the same measurements.
1995 in Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) at Scrieve [Argyll] They [large wheelhouses] took away the scrieve o the boat, the shape.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

scrievev.1

Brit. /skriːv/, U.S. /skriv/, Scottish English /skriv/
Inflections: Past tense scrieved; past participle scrieved, (rare) scrieven, (literary) scriven;
Forms:

α. Middle English scryne (transmission error), Middle English skriue, Middle English–1500s scryue, Middle English–1500s 1900s– scryve, 1800s skrive, 1800s– scrive Brit. /skrʌɪv/, U.S. /skraɪv/; Scottish pre-1700 scriwe, pre-1700 1800s– scrive.

β. Middle English skreue, 1700s screve, 1800s screeve, 1800s– scrieve; Scottish 1700s– scrieve, 1900s skriv (Shetland), 1900s– screeve, 1900s– screive, 1900s– skreive, 1900s– skrieve.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: French escriv- , escrivre , escriver ; descrive v.
Etymology: Partly (i) < Anglo-Norman and Middle French escriv-, stem (e.g. in present plural and present subjunctive) of Anglo-Norman escrier , also escrivre, escriver, Anglo-Norman and Middle French escrire (French écrire ) to write, set out in writing (11th cent. in Old French), to draw, paint, decorate (11th cent.), to describe (c1174), to enrol (c1174), to engrave, inscribe (13th cent.) < classical Latin scrībere (see scribe v.), and partly (ii) shortened < descrive v. (compare discussion of forms at that entry); compare also inscrive v. In some Scots use (e.g. in Shetland) perhaps also reflecting the influence of early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic skrifa to write, and other Scandinavian forms cited at shrive v.). However, the word is not well attested in Older Scots, and in modern use may have been partly re-formed after scribe v.Compare Old Occitan escriure (c1100), Catalan escriure (13th cent.), Spanish escribir (1100), Portuguese escrever (13th cent.), Italian scrivere (13th cent.). With the variation in forms compare discussion at descrive v. In past participle form scriven probably after riven, past participle of rive v.1
1.
a. intransitive. To write. Also transitive: to write (something). Chiefly Scottish in later use.In Scottish use formerly sometimes associated with the (lowly) work of a clerk (cf. scriever n. 1).The β forms are now more usual.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > [verb (intransitive)]
awriteeOE
writeOE
scrievec1390
to drive a pen (also quill)1788
pen-and-ink1801
screeve1851
pen1904
α.
c1390 (a1325) Ipotis (Vernon) l. 399 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 347 (MED) Glotenye, I wol now skriue, Is among monkunne ful ryue.
a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) l. 800 (MED) Tho namys goon, such personys alyve, It may be thought, therof wil I not scryve.
a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 129 It semyth nat thy pyllyd pate Agenst a poyet lawreat To take vpon the for to scryue.
1650 [implied in: 1650 in J. Davidson Inverurie (1878) 313 And quhair the clerk has littell scriwand dexteritie let the moderator help him in formalie framing and dexterous wording of acts. (at scrieving n. 1)].
1871 P. H. Waddell Psalms frae Hebrew cxxxix. 16 Intil yer buik they war scriven.
1898 J. M. Cobban Angel of Covenant Introd. p. xi I have scrived not a little in my younger days.
1943 D. Young Auntran Blads 11 Lown or virrfu words..Our forebears useit, to flyte or scryve or sing.
1967 T. Fielding Fielding's Trav. Guide to Europe (new ed.) 559 As Longfellow might have scriven about its public quarters, ‘a banner with the strange device, Excelsior!’
1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots Jude i. 417 I wis ettlin, dear friends, tae scrive ye something anent our common salvation.
2004 C. Robinson in Newslet. Sc. Lang. Dict. (SCOTS) Spring/Summer Promotin the profile o SLD and steirin fowk up tae speak and scrive in Scots.
β. 1788 Scots Mag. Nov. 559/2 E'en now he's lauchin in his sleeve Sae carelesslie to see you scrieve.1872 W. Tester Poems 171 Faith, I'm sorry to scrieve it.1918 J. Mitchell Bydland 25 Scrievin' doon on paper fat ye hidna spunk tae speak.1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots John xix. 196 Pilate set a plaicard on the cross on whilk he hed gart scrieve the wurds: Jesus o Nazareth King o Jews.1990 S. Robertson Fish-Hooses (1992) 100 Lockie couldnae screeve.2006 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 21 May (Mag.) 7 Ah scrieve aa ma emails in Scots an naebody hus a problem wi thaim.2014 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 6 July (HS section) 28 Even as I scrieve they are tearing down statues and unscrewing plaques.
b. transitive. To describe (something); to state (something) in writing. Obsolete.Also with clause as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > describe [verb (transitive)]
sayOE
devisec1300
readc1300
to make (a) showing ofc1330
counterfeitc1369
expressc1386
scrievec1390
descrya1400
scrya1400
drawa1413
representc1425
describec1450
report1460
qualify?1465
exhibit1534
perscribe1538
to set out1545
deline1566
delineate1566
decipher1567
denotate1599
lineate16..
denote1612
givea1616
inform?1615
to shape out1633
speaka1637
display1726
to hit off1737
c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 173 I leeue þer beo no mon a-lyue..Þat couþe enterliche knowe & skreue Þe lyf þat is sum mon wiþ-Inne.
?a1400 Prick of Conscience (Garrett) in Archaeologia (1821) 19 326 The day that God schal make an ende of alle, Thus men may that day scryne [read scryue; a1425 Galba & Harl. discryve] and calle.
c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 58 (MED) How mankinde dooþ bigynne is wondir for to scryue so.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 707/2 I scryve a thyng, I discrybe the maner of it, je descris.
2. transitive. To engrave or inscribe (a surface or object); to inscribe or incise (letters, symbols, etc.) on a surface or object. Usually in passive. Now rare.In quots. 1542 at α. , 1923 at α. apparently: to inlay.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > sculpt or carve [verb (transitive)] > an image or design
carveOE
gravec1000
pill1535
engrave1542
scrieve1542
chip1711
whittle1848
chip-carve1903
α.
1542 Acts & Decreets I. f. 141 Ane doig coller scrivit with siluer.
1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Skrive, to mark or scratch wood or metal.
1839 W. A. Chatto Treat. Wood Engraving i. 2 ‘To scrive’..signifies, in our own language, to cut numerals or other characters on timber with a tool called a scrive.
1908 Knowl. & Sci. News 5 181 A rock with fishes scrived on it.
1923 R. A. Taylor End of Fiammetta 35 The cup scriven ower wi' jewels rare.
a1986 W. S. Graham Greenock Dial. in New Coll. Poems (2004) 320 The top-flat door, my father's name Scrived by his own hand in brass.
2004 J. G. Keyes Charnel Prince (2005) 336 Beyond the foot of the stair stood an iron door scrived with strange characters.
β. 1710 E. Ridsdale Let. 24 Nov. in I. G. R. Dormor Woodland Managem. in Two Yorks. Dales since 15th Cent. (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Leeds) 101 A great number of very small starved ashes which cannot well be counted but in a frost might be screved or marked & they are scarce worth it.1803 Newcastle Courant 2 Apr. Wood to be sold by public auction..4 elm trees, cyphered, 2 lime trees, numbered, 30 birch trees, scrieved.1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 142 The whole of the ivory shipped from Bombay is scored or scrieved with characters apparently Arabic.1847 J. Thomson Hist. Dundee 304 Upon a spur that supported one of the cupples of the roof the arms of the Guildry were rudely scrieved.1986 Mariner's Mirror 72 15 These marks are known as Race Marks and were scrieved onto the timber originally by the Admiralty timber buyer.
3. transitive. Shipbuilding and Boatbuilding. To mark out or incise (the outlines of the body plan of a ship or boat) in full size on a wooden platform, using a pointed tool. Also with in or out. Cf. scribe v. 3a, scrieve board n. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > marking out > mark out [verb (transitive)] > scribe
scribe1678
scrieve1830
α.
1830 P. Hedderwick Treat. Marine Archit. iii. i. 261 Also scrive or mark on the piece, the centre and side-lines of the stern-post, the buttock-lines, and the cutting-lines.
1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 143 When the lines of the sections or frames are accurately drawn, they are scratched or ‘scrived’ in by a sharp-pointed tool.
1918 A. C. Holms Pract. Shipbuilding I. (rev. ed.) 495 Their outlines are usually scrived on some other board or floor.
1999 J. Stirling Piper's Tune xv. 315 Tom had told her about how the floor was prepared for laying-off, how measurements from sheer drawings were chalked or scrived on to the flat black surface.
β. 1898 T. H. Watson Naval Archit. vi. 54 Sometimes both sides of the ship are scrieved in,..but to prevent confusion it is better to place each full Body on separate boards, or only to scrieve half of the ship.1921 Flight 13 214/1 Many engineers and aircraft builders do not realise to what fine limits naval architects have to work when scrieving out the lines.1941 A. F. Crivelli Shipfitter's Man. (2011) iv. 53 On the top layer of flooring the lines of a ship are faired, scrieved in and a coat of shellac is applied for preservation until..work is completed for the ship.1954 A. F. Gray in Sc. National Dict. (1971) VIII. 87/1 [West Mid Scotland] In their final form the lines of the ship are next scrieved on a scrieve-board and the board carried to the furnace blocks.1994 A. Burton Rise & Fall Brit. Shipbuilding vi. 107 These [outlines] were then transferred to the body plan, a series of cross-sections at one-frame intervals, which were given a final form by being scrieved, that is, gouged, into wooden boards.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

scrievev.2

Brit. /skriːv/, U.S. /skriv/, Scottish English /skriv/
Forms: 1700s– scrieve, 1800s screeve, 1800s screive, 1800s scrive, 1800s skreeve, 1800s skrieve.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic skrefa to stride, pace: see screeve v.3).
Scottish. Now rare.
intransitive. To move or glide along swiftly. Frequently with adverbs or prepositions, as across, on, over, etc.In figurative context in quot. 17861.
ΚΠ
1786 R. Burns Poems 24 But oil'd by thee, The wheels o' life gae down-hill, scrievin, Wi' rattlin glee.
1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 161 She thro' the whins, an' by the cairn, An' owre the hill gaed scrievin.
1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. iv. 54 Scrieving o'er law and dale.
1896 S. R. Crockett Gray Man i. 3 A screed of muirburn screeving across the hills with a following wind at its tail.
1913 J. Black Gloamin' Glints 21 Hame-gaun bairnies young and braw, Scrieve on wi' lichtsome pace.
1951 E. Linklater Laxdale Hall xxii. 185 The meenister was at the heels o' us, herdin' us owre the lea like kye.., and the muckle sword on his shouther tae gar us scrieve.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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