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单词 scriber
释义

scribern.

Brit. /ˈskrʌɪbə/, U.S. /ˈskraɪbər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: scribe v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < scribe v. + -er suffix1. Compare earlier scribe n.1, scriever n.
1. A person who scribes (in various senses of the verb). Somewhat rare.Apparently unrecorded between the early 18th and the late 20th centuries.
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1646 Act anent Payment Officers 2 Regiment Scriber daily 13s.
1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 97 For though she can Write no more than a Mermaid, yet by the Help of some two-penny Scriber, she will always return him a Rowland for his Oliver.
1986 Washington Post 20 July e9/4 The scriber of permits at the terminal, alarmed by this anxious gringo, had phoned ahead his suspicions.
2000 J. N. Wilford Mapmakers (2002) xv. 277 The scriber, working over a light table, uses sharp etching tools to cut the required map lines and symbols through the thin coating paint of the plastic sheet.
2. A tool or instrument for scribing or scoring wood, metal, etc., esp. in order to indicate the intended cutting line. Cf. scribe n.2 2b.In quot. 1845: a cutting component forming part of a mortising machine.
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society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for marking out work > [noun] > sharp
tracer1756
scriber1781
scribe1812
tracing-point1815
scrieve1828
scribe awl1848
striking knife1901
1781 W. Pain Builder's Golden Rule 6 When the springing course is cut, lay the next on that, and, with a long scriber,..draw it by these circular moulds which will mark what is to come off the top parts.
1845 P. Barlow Manuf. in Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 296/2 The chisels [of the mortising machine] are provided with small teeth..: these are called scribers.
1869 C. Knight Mechanician ii. 109 A scriber for marking diagrams on tables or plattens, is a piece of steel wire which is hardened and pointed at one end, to give it a capability of cutting the surfaces of..metals.
1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 58 With a steel scriber or sharp hard pencil trace each dovetail carefully on the end of the wood.
1908 J. B. Turnbull Reminisc. Stonemason xiii. 104 The workman runs round the pattern with a sharp-pointed tool called a scriber. This scriber ploughs a minute furrow in the stone.
1960 A. H. Benade Horns, Strings, & Harmony x. 252 It is a good idea..to use a sharp steel scriber to transfer the measurements onto the plastic so that they all intersect the guideline.
2015 P. J. Hoffman et al. Precision Machining Technol. (ed. 2) iii. ii. 234/2 The most common tool used to mark straight layout lines is the scriber.
3. A very thin circular sheet of copper designed to be placed under the rotary dial of a telephone, on which marks are recorded corresponding to the numbers dialled. Now historical.The marks were made by a tiny sharp point set on the underside of the dial as it was depressed into the copper sheet in response to the pressure of the caller's fingers while dialling. The device was used for surveillance purposes.
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society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > telephone equipment > [noun] > telephone > parts of telephone
induction coil1837
ferrotype1857
telephone receiver1875
mouthpiece1877
receiver1877
microphone1878
telephone trumpet1879
magneto bell1882
magneto call bella1884
rest1883
hook1885
receptor1898
telephone dial1898
ringer1899
dial1900
Button A (or B)1922
switch hook1922
phone bell1924
hybrid coil1925
cradle1929
dial wheel1938
hybrid transformer1941
scriber1968
fascia1973
1968 ‘B. Mather’ Springers v. 52 A scriber is a circular piece of paper-thin copper which fits out of sight under the moving part of the [telephone] dial which has a tiny sharp point set in it. The pressure of the dialler's finger is sufficient to bring the point down on the copper...The resultant marks..can tell..what numbers have been called.
1978 J. Barnett Head of Force xvi. 153 We installed scribers under the dials of public phones adjacent to suspect premises.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, objective, and appositive.
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1869 C. Knight Mechanician i. 92 The scriber-holders..should be of steel or of close-grained iron.
1902 P. Marshall Metal Working Tools 19 A little chalk rubbed over the surface of the metal will often enable the scriber lines to be more clearly seen.
1922 Pop. Sci. Monthly July 92/2 A scriber attachment..can be screwed to the top of the height blocks.
1992 Mech. Products & Tools July–Oct. 1438/2 A set of 4 pin vices for holding wires, scriber points and small files.
2011 U.S. Fed News (Nexis) 12 May A scriber tool is passed along the cut line within the channel to create a scribe line in the outer surface of the top plate.
C2.
scriber block n. now rare an instrument used for scribing lines, consisting of a block or stand fitted with a thin, pointed metal rod, which may be raised or lowered in order to make contact with the surface to be scribed.
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1869 C. Knight Mechanician 111 A scriber-block is an instrument consisting of two principal parts; these are the movable scriber, and the block to which the scriber is attached... Scriber-blocks are principally used to mark straight lines upon engine-work of all classes.
1901 Shop & Foundry Pract. (Colliery Engineer Co.) (ed. 2) I. 12 Instead of the dividers, a surface gauge or scriber block may be used for scribing the lines.
1974 Pop. Mech. Jan. 153/2 For scribing on metal, and punching hole locations, a point like F should be used in the scriber block.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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