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单词 screef
释义

screefn.

Brit. /skriːf/, U.S. /skrif/
Forms: 1800s skreef, 1800s– screef, 1900s– scrief.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: scruff n.1
Etymology: Originally a Scots variant of scruff n.1, now distinguished in form in the senses below. Compare earlier scurf n.1 and later screef v.
Forestry (originally and chiefly Scottish).
1. A layer of surface vegetation on an area of ground.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > plants collectively > [noun] > covering the surface of the ground
sheet1793
screef1817
ground cover1900
plant cover1906
cover1909
1817 J. Christie Instr. for Hunting 39 Without a bit of screef aboon, But bare and naked craigs o' stane.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 163 There's a fine skreef o' girs on that shift.
1925 R. L. Cassie Gangrel Muse 33 An' swack little feeties trip licht o' the screef, I' the reelin' an' furlin' o' fairies.
1952 Buchan Observer 7 Oct. You may weel spier fa's to cast yer divots, gin sae be that ye ken o' a bittie o' gweed screef.
1998 K. Broad Caring for Small Woods iii. 129 Remove a screef of surface vegetation to leave a patch of bare soil.
2. A small area of ground from which the surface vegetation has been cleared, or that has otherwise been prepared for planting; cf. screef mark n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > cleared land
fellingOE
sartc1290
assarta1450
thwaite1628
essart1656
beat-field1808
clearing1817
clearage1827
assartment1829
clearancea1839
burn1839
joom1855
swidden1868
screef1934
screef mark1950
1934 Forestry 8 21 Where there is a skin of peat..it is preferable to plant in a ploughed furrow, or in a screef with loosened soil.
1950 30th Ann. Rep. Forestry Commissioners 1949 52 These [trees] were planted in so-called ‘screefs’, i.e., square patches from which the surface vegetative layer has been pared off with a mattock.
1995 S. J. Hodge Creating & managing Woodlands around Towns v. 77/1 A square of turf can be..cut out first and..removed, with the notch being cut directly into the exposed soil (screef planting).

Compounds

screef mark n. a small area of ground from which the surface vegetation has been cleared, or that has otherwise been prepared for planting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > cleared land
fellingOE
sartc1290
assarta1450
thwaite1628
essart1656
beat-field1808
clearing1817
clearage1827
assartment1829
clearancea1839
burn1839
joom1855
swidden1868
screef1934
screef mark1950
1950 R. Jenkins So Gaily sings Lark xxii. 203 With the spade the vegetation was scraped away, and in the black ‘scrief-mark’ as it was called an L notch was made, into which the tree was carefully inserted, the earth being firmed again by careful pressure of the heel.
1959 Q. Jrnl. Forestry Jan. 61 A 2 ft. square hole one spit deep was dug in the centre of the screef mark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

screefv.

Brit. /skriːf/, U.S. /skrif/
Forms: see screef n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: screef n.
Etymology: < screef n. Compare earlier scruff v.1, scurf v.
Forestry (originally Scottish).
transitive. To clear (surface vegetation) from an area of ground; to clear (an area of ground) of surface vegetation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > reclamation > reclaim [verb (transitive)] > clear land
redeeOE
ridlOE
grubc1374
stub1464
clot1483
shrub1553
clear1634
cure1719
stump1796
spade1819
slash1821
underbrush1824
to clean up1839
underbush1886
screef1913
1913 Trans. Royal Sc. Arboricultural Soc. 27 73 I had the ground ‘scriefed’—that is, a small portion of the surface..is taken off.
1930 Forestry 4 20 Screef the surface lightly with the flat end [of a mattock], and then loosen up the patch with the pick end.
1997 Canad. Geographic May 60/2 After a forest yields its wealth to loggers, treeplanters scatter across the landscape screefing the terrain down to the soil to plant seedlings.
2013 Irish Examiner (Nexis) 25 July Firebreaks are made using a digger screefing the top vegetation layer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1817v.1913
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