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单词 sculpin
释义

sculpinn.

Brit. /ˈskʌlpɪn/, U.S. /ˈskəlpən/
Forms: Also 1700s scolping, sculpion, 1800s skulpin, sculpen, sculping.
Etymology: ? Corruption of scorpene n.
1. A name for various small worthless fish having a spiny appearance: (a) a fish of the genus Callionymus, e.g. C. draco; (b) a fish of the genus Cottus, e.g. C. virginianus; (c) Hemitripterus hispidus or americanus; (d) Scorpæna guttata (see scorpene n.); also †sculpin fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Callionymoidei (dragonets) > member of genus Callionymus (dragonet)
sea-dragon1551
quaviver1589
sculpin1672
sea spider1672
dracunculus1752
dragonet1769
dragon fish1769
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > member of family Scorpidae
sculpin1672
sweep1840
maomao1873
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > member of Hemitripteridae (sea-raven)
sea-raven1601
sculpin1672
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Scorpaenidae (scorpion-fishes) > member of genus Scorpaena (hog-fish)
hogfish1608
sea-hog1608
sculpin1672
Jacob Evertsen1727
rascasse1921
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Cottidae (sculpins) > member of genus Cottus (bull-head)
sea-dragon1551
gull-head1611
sculpin1672
bullhead1674
mud catfish1818
sea-toad1884
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Tetraodontiformes (puffers) > [noun] > family Diodontidae (porcupine-fishes) > member of
toad-fish1612
globe fish1668
sculpin1672
sea-hedgehog1711
sea-orb1774
puff-fish1807
puffer1814
balloonfish1834
swell-fish1839
tambour1854
swallow1876
blaasop1947
1672 W. Hughes Amer. Physitian 7 A Sculpin Fish..called by us in those parts, the Sea Hedge-Hog.
1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 342 The Sea Porcupine, or a sort of Sculpion.
1767 tr. D. Cranz Hist. Greenland I. 95 The Ulkes, scorpius marinus, which we call Toadfish, or in Newfoundland Scolping.
1778 J. King Jrnl. 6 Oct. in J. Cook Jrnls. (1967) III. ii. 1453 We got with our hooks many sculpion.
a1849 N. Hawthorne Village Uncle in Twice-told Tales The very air was fishy, being perfumed with dead sculpins, hardheads, and dogfish.
1860 O. W. Holmes Professor at Breakfast-table i. 2 Now the Sculpin (Cottus Virginianus) is a little water-beast which pretends to consider itself a fish.
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I 258 ‘Deep-water Sculpin’... This fish, Hemitripterus hispidus or H. americanus, attains the length of two feet, and is conspicuous by reason of its russet-orange or brick-red colors [etc.].
1890 E. Gosse Life P. H. Gosse 114 The large, richly coloured sculpen (Cottus), so common in the clear water round the wharves of Carbonear.
2. transferred. A mean, worthless person or animal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun]
ribalda1250
brethelingc1275
filec1300
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
unsel155.
pelf1551
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
scald1575
baggage1594
arrant1605
good-for-nothing1611
hilding1611
vauneant1621
idle-pack1624
thimble-maker1654
never-do-well1664
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
blackguard1732
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
good-for-naught1773
rip1781
mauvais sujet1793
scamp1808
waffie1808
loose fish1809
ne'er-do-good1814
hard bargain1818
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
rodney1877
git1939
no-hoper1944
piss artist1962
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun]
gadlinga1300
geggea1300
churlc1300
filec1300
jot1362
scoutc1380
beggara1400
carla1400
turnbroach14..
villainc1400
gnoffc1405
fellowc1425
cavelc1430
haskardc1487
hastardc1489
foumart1508
strummel?a1513
knapper1513
hogshead?1518
jockeya1529
dreng1535
sneakbill1546
Jack1548
rag1566
scald1575
huddle and twang1578
sneaksby1580
companion1581
lowling1581
besognier1584
patchcock1596
grill1597
sneaksbill1602
scum1607
turnspit1607
cocoloch1610
compeer1612
dust-worm1621
besonioa1625
world-worma1625
besognea1652
gippo1651
Jacky1653
mechanic1699
fustya1732
grub-worm1752
raff1778
person1782
rough scuff1816
spalpeen1817
bum1825
sculpin1834
soap-lock1840
tinka1843
'Arry1874
scruff1896
scruffo1959
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person
brethelingc1275
filec1300
dogc1330
ribald1340
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
triflera1382
brothelc1390
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
vagrant1444
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
carrion1547
slim1548
unsel155.
pelf1551
shifterc1562
rag1566
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
nothing-worth1580
baggage1594
roly-poly1602
bash-rag1603
arrant1605
ragabash?1609
flabergullion1611
hilding1611
hard bargain1612
slubberdegullion1612
vauneant1621
knick-knacker1622
idle-pack1624
slabberdegullion1653
thimble-maker1654
whiffler1659
never-do-well1664
good-for-nought1671
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shabaroon1699
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
hallion1789
scamp1808
waffie1808
ne'er-do-good1814
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
good-for-nothing1847
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
toe-rag1875
rodney1877
toe-ragger1896
low-lifer1902
punk1904
lowlife1909
ringtail1916
git1939
no-hoper1944
schlub1950
piss artist1962
dead leg1964
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. ii. 18 What are you gaping at, you young sculping?
1836 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 1st Ser. xxvii Go along, you old sculpin [a horse], and turn out your toes.
1877 S. O. Jewett Deephaven (1893) 105 Ye see the miser'ble sculpin thought I'd never stop to open the goods.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

sculpinadj.

Brit. /ˈskʌlpɪn/, U.S. /ˈskəlpən/
Etymology: < sculpin n.
U.S.
Worthless, despicable.
ΚΠ
1864 J. R. Lowell Fireside Trav. 126 Existence on such sculpin terms,..What is it all but dross to me.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1672adj.1864
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更新时间:2025/2/3 16:42:24