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单词 circlet
释义

circletn.

/ˈsəːklɪt/
Forms: Middle English–1500s serclett, 1500s cirkillet, cyrculet, serclet, ( sirculey), 1500s–1600s circulet, 1500s– circlet.
Etymology: < French cerclet, diminutive of cercle ; subsequently influenced by English circle n., and probably by Italian circoletto : see -et suffix1.
1. A small circle (in various senses of that word).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > a circle or ring > small
circleta1529
rundlet1611
a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Certayne Bks. (?1545) sig. A.ii About my neck a cyrculet, lyke the ryche rubye.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xii. lxxxiv. 179 His locks..Fall down in curls..Within their circlets hundred Graces set.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 169 Sure pledge of day, that crownst the smiling Morn With thy bright Circlet . View more context for this quotation
1821 Ld. Byron Cain ii. i, in Sardanapalus 374 Yon small blue circle, swinging in far ether, With an inferior circlet near it still.
1859 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 28 The circlets which in cartography denote cities or towns.
2.
a. spec. A ring or band (e.g. of precious metal or jewels) worn as an ornament, esp. on the head.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the head > [noun] > coronet or circlet
mindOE
crownOE
diademc1290
coronalc1330
circlea1340
garland?a1366
coronaclea1400
crowneta1425
crownalc1443
chapleta1464
circlet1481
cronet1519
cronicle1569
graundcie1592
anadem1598
coronet1599
carcanet1602
frontlet1610
circuita1616
rosary1651
tiar1660
tiara1718
ferronière1831
1481–90 Howard Househ. Bks. (1841) 442 A peyer of tyres for my Lordys grace, and a serclett for my Lady Barnes.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. iii. 49 With garlandis and thar cirkillettis on thar hair.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 269/2 Serclet for a brides heed, cedre.
1540 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 11 Paid to Alice Lewis, a goldsmith's wife..for a serclett to Marry Maydens in £3.
1570 Bk. Precedence (Harl. 1440) in F. J. Furnivall Queene Elizabethes Achademy (1869) 16 The sword borne by an Earle, the cappe and Sirculey borne by an Earle.
1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry iv. v. 65 A Chaplet cap, with a circulet of gold.
1814 R. Southey Roderick xviii He..on his finger placed The mystic circlet..With this ring, O Prince, etc.
1863 M. E. Braddon John Marchmont's Legacy II. i. 2 With that circlet of pearls round her hair.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xiv. 18 A plain circlet of gold was the substitute for the crown.
b. gen. A ring, circular band, or small hoop of any kind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > annular quality > ring > small
anlet1421
ringlet1555
circlet1585
annuletc1602
1585 J. Dee Jrnl. in True & Faithful Relation Spirits (1659) i. 400 He throweth up his Circlet, and catcheth it againe, three times.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 673 Thro' six circlets flew the whizzing dart.
1872 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) ix. 320 A circlet of rushes plaited round the line.
3. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Esclisse, the Rundle or Circlet put vnder a dish at Table.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Circlet, a Roll made of Pewter, or other Metal, to set and turn a Dish on at Table.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Circlet, a round piece of wood put under a dish at table. North.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

circletv.

/ˈsəːklɪt/
Etymology: < circlet n.
rare.
To move in small circles over (a space).
ΚΠ
1883 G. Meredith Joy of Earth 87 Swift as the swallow along the river's light Circleting the surface to meet his mirrored winglets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1481v.1883
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