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单词 scotched
释义

scotchedadj.

Brit. /skɒtʃt/, U.S. /skɑtʃt/
Forms: see scotch v.1 and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: scotch v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < scotch v.1 + -ed suffix1.
That is or has been scotched (in various senses of scotch v.1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > scar
scotched?c1425
scarredc1440
scarry1653
scar-clad1792
scar-seamed1813
sabre-cutc1820
needle-scarred1854
cicatricular1875
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 166 (MED) Cauterise, i. brenne, hym wiþ many scochede cauteries [L. cauterijs claualibus], nouȝt depe byneþe þe skyn.
1531 Bp. W. Barlow Dyaloge Lutheran Faccyons sig. n4 They go I say dysguysed strangely from that theye were before, in gay tagged cotes, and cut and scotched hosen.
1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. xv. f. 89 From these shoulders firste should fall my scotched skull Ere the out of my griping handes a mortall wight shoulde pull.
1625 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Noe in tr. Part of Du Bartas 98 The Lombard left,..Unto the skotched [Fr. balafrez] Hunnes the divers furrowd marge Of Ister.
1838 J. Steuart Bogotá in 1836–7 viii. 307 Let these look well, then, that the scotched serpent do not yet again enter her former iniquitious [sic] den.
1859 Dublin Univ. Mag. Oct. 395/1 Walk into the thicket where a scotched snake is hid, happy are you if you come out of it with ankle unbitten.
1910 H. H. Child in Cambr. Hist. Eng. Lit. V. ii. 26 The coming of the Lombards, in the sixth century, dealt the deathblow to the scotched art of public amusement.
2001 M. Daunton & M. Hilton Politics Consumption v. 93 Pedlars' use of nicked or ‘scotched’ tally sticks to keep accounts.

Compounds

scotched collops n. [alteration of Scotch collops n. at Scotch adj. and n.3 Compounds 2 with reinterpretation of the first element as a deverbal adjective referring to the way the meat is cut] now chiefly U.S. = Scotch collops n. at Scotch adj. and n.3 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > other meat dishes
langue de boeuf1381
sawgeatc1390
pome-garneza1450
olive1598
potato pie1600
capilotade1611
carbonade1651
beef à la mode1653
Scots collops1657
Scotch collops1664
galantine1702
grenadine1706
scotched collops1708
à la mode beef1723
miroton1725
German duck1785
cottage pie1791
chartreuse1806
timbale1824
sanders1827
rognon1828
rolliche1830
schalet1846
old thing1848
Brunswick stew1855
scrapple1855
moussaka1862
cannelon1875
crépinette1877
shepherd's pie1877
chop suey1888
estouffade1889
noisette1891
chaudfroid1892
patty1904
boeuf bourguignon1915
sukiyaki1920
bœuf stroganoff1932
bœuf1936
flauta1938
rumaki1941
rendang1948
pastitsio1950
keema1955
bulgogi1958
moo shu1962
Melba1964
shabu-shabu1970
carpaccio1974
al pastor1977
gosht1982
parmo1999
parmesan2003
beef stroganof-
1708 W. King Art of Cookery 55 A Cook perhaps has mighty things profest, Then sent up but two Dishes nicely drest; What signify Scotcht-Collops to a Feast?
1763 D. Fenning Royal Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Scotch-Collops, or Scotched-Collops, small pieces of veal marked or cut across with a knife, and then fried.
1899 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 232/1 Down with the roast-beef of Old England! be scotched collops anathema maranatha, and Irish stew accounted an unclean thing!
1949 Zero 1 22 All that, along with scotched collops and fluffy rice, to name only a fews [sic] things that would appear on the table before the five or six kinds of pie.
2008 D. L. Fowler Classical Southern Cooking viii. 183 Like scaloppine, scotched collops must not be overcooked or they will take on a texture not unlike dried buffalo.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?c1425
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