单词 | urethro- |
释义 | urethro-comb. form combining form of urethra n., occurring in various surgical and pathological terms, as Various other terms appear in recent or special dictionaries, as urethrobulbar, urethrocystitis, urethropenile, urethroperineal, urethrophraxis, urethroplastic, urethroscopical, urethrospasm, urethro-tomic, etc. (Cf. French uréthroplastie, -rrhagie, -rrhaphie, -rrhée, -scope, -scopie, -tome, -tomie.) urethrocele n. Brit. /jᵿˈriːθrə(ʊ)siːl/ , U.S. /jʊˈriθrəˌsil/ ΚΠ 1873 Lancet 7 June 811/2 Such a urethrocele proved extremely inconvenient to a married lady. 1885 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. I. 519/1 Urethrocele..affects the posterior wall a few millimetres above the orifice. urethrogram n. Brit. /jᵿˈriːθrə(ʊ)ɡram/ , U.S. /jʊˈriθrəˌɡræm/ ΚΠ 1893 Medical Press 8 Feb. 144/1 The Urethrometer.—B shows the mechanism which takes a urethrogram by the pencil points A writing on a sliding slip of paper. urethrograph n. Brit. /jᵿˈriːθrə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf/ , /jᵿˈriːθrə(ʊ)ɡraf/ , U.S. /jʊˈriθrəˌɡræf/ ΚΠ 1884 G. Herschel in Lancet 5 Apr. 608/1 A technical description of my urethrograph. urethrometer n. Brit. /ˌjʊərᵻˈθrɒmᵻtə/ , /ˌjɔːrᵻˈθrɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /ˌjʊrᵻˈθrɑmədər/ ΚΠ 1877 J. E. Erichsen Sci. & Art Surg. (ed. 7) II. lxxii. 893 For the purpose of measuring these slight strictures, Otis, of New York, has invented an instrument which he calls the ‘urethrometer’. 1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 572 Urethrometer (Mac Munn's), automatic. urethroplasty n. Brit. /jᵿˈriːθrə(ʊ)plasti/ , U.S. /jʊˈriθrəˌplæsti/ ΚΠ 1845 Lancet 25 Jan. 83/2 (heading) Urethro-plasty. 1861 J. E. Erichsen Sci. & Art Surg. (ed. 3) lxvi. 1095 Urethroplasty may in such cases be advantageously practised. urethrorrhaphy n. Brit. /ˌjʊərᵻˈθrɒrəfi/ , /ˌjɔːrᵻˈθrɒrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌjʊrᵻˈθrɔrəfi/ ΚΠ 1883 T. Holmes & J. W. Hulke Syst. Surg. (ed. 3) III. 682 Urethroraphy is performed by refreshing the edges of the fistula [etc.]. 1893 Lancet 13 May 1135/2 The above cases of circular urethrorraphy. urethroscope n. Brit. /jᵿˈriːθrə(ʊ)skəʊp/ , U.S. /jʊˈriθrəˌskoʊp/ ΚΠ 1868 Lancet 12 Dec. 768/2 A very simple urethroscope. 1886 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. II. 659 The Urethroscope in position. urethroscopy n. Brit. /ˌjʊərᵻˈθrɒskəpi/ , /ˌjɔːrᵻˈθrɒskəpi/ , U.S. /ˌjʊrᵻˈθrɑskəpi/ ΚΠ 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 725 Urethroscopy. 1901 Lancet 31 Aug. 599/1 The illumination..by a source of light from the outside, reflected into the tube, is as old as urethroscopy itself. urethrostenosis n. Brit. /jᵿˌriːθrə(ʊ)stᵻˈnəʊsɪs/ , /jᵿˌriːθrə(ʊ)stɛˈnəʊsɪs/ , U.S. /jʊˌriθroʊstəˈnoʊsəs/ ΚΠ 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 874/1 Urethrostenosis, stricture of the urethra. 1900 R. Harrison Vasectomy 44 Remote results of structural lesions in urethro-stenosis. urethrostomy n. Brit. /ˌjʊərᵻˈθrɒstəmi/ , /ˌjɔːrᵻˈθrɒstəmi/ , U.S. /ˌjʊrᵻˈθrɑstəmi/ ΚΠ 1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Apr. (Epitome) 66/2 Perineal Urethrostomy:..In this operation, the first stage of which is an ordinary external urethrotomy, the exposed urethra is cut across. urethrotome n. Brit. /jᵿˈriːθrə(ʊ)təʊm/ , U.S. /jʊˈriθrəˌtoʊm/ ΚΠ 1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. (at cited word) Urethrotome. 1860 Lancet 21 July 58/2 Two cases of stricture of the urethra successfully treated by the urethrotome dilator. 1874 Lancet 13 June 830/2 Along this the tunneled eye of the urethrotome is threaded. urethrotomy n. Brit. /ˌjʊərᵻˈθrɒtəmi/ , /ˌjɔːrᵻˈθrɒtəmi/ , U.S. /ˌjʊrᵻˈθrɑdəmi/ ΚΠ 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 874/1 Urethrotomy. 1852 Lancet 28 Aug. 204/2 Who invented urethrotomy on a grooved staff as a cure for stricture? 1867 Biennial Retrospect (New Sydenham Soc.) XXXII. 321 Internal urethrotomy is more prompt in execution. urethro-genital adj. Brit. /jᵿˌriːθrə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnᵻtl/ , U.S. /jʊˌriθroʊˈdʒɛnəd(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 452 The urethro-genital portion of the perinæal space. urethrometric adj. Brit. /jᵿˌriːθrəˈmɛtrɪk/ , U.S. /jʊˌriθrəˈmɛtrɪk/ ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 916/2 Urethrometric Sound, an olivary sound in a canula. urethroplastic adj. Brit. /jᵿˌriːθrə(ʊ)ˈplastɪk/ , U.S. /jʊˌriθroʊˈplæstɪk/ ΚΠ 1856 Lancet 4 Oct. 378/2 Delpech..performed a urethroplastic operation. urethrorectal adj. Brit. /jᵿˌriːθrə(ʊ)ˈrɛktl/ , U.S. /jʊˌriθroʊˈrɛkt(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1857 Lancet 5 Sept. 247/2 Followed by the formation of a urethro-rectal fistula. urethroscopic adj. Brit. /jᵿˌriːθrəˈskɒpɪk/ , U.S. /jʊˌriθrəˈskɑpɪk/ ΚΠ 1895 Catal. Surg. Instruments (Arnold & Sons) 573 Urethroscopic Tube (Otis's). 1899 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 Dec. 1544 Urethroscopic examination showed the presence of a simple gonorrhœa. urethrosexual adj. Brit. /jᵿˌriːθrə(ʊ)ˈsɛkʃʊəl/ , /jᵿˌriːθrə(ʊ)ˈsɛkʃ(ᵿ)l/ , /jᵿˌriːθrə(ʊ)ˈsɛksjʊ(ə)l/ , U.S. /jʊˌriθroʊˈsɛkʃ(əw)əl/ ΚΠ 1835 R. Owen in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 348/1 The same segment of the cloaca..is therefore termed the urethro-sexual cavity. 1841 Penny Cycl. XXI. 161/1 The urethro-sexual canal. urethrovaginal adj. Brit. /jᵿˌriːθrə(ʊ)vəˈdʒʌɪnl/ , U.S. /jʊˌriθroʊˈvædʒən(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1853 J. E. Erichsen Sci. & Art Surg. lvi. 864 Urethro-vaginal fistulæ are..of most common occurrence. 1885 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. I. 519/1 The whole thickness of the urethro-vaginal wall. urethro-vesical adj. Brit. /jᵿˌriːθrə(ʊ)ˈvɛsᵻkl/ , U.S. /jʊˌriθroʊˈvɛsək(ə)l/ ΚΠ 1873 Lancet 15 Nov. 699/2 Urethro~vesical calculus. urethrography n. Brit. /ˌjʊərᵻˈθrɒɡrəfi/ , /ˌjɔːrᵻˈθrɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌjʊrᵻˈθrɑɡrəfi/ radiography of the urethra.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > radiography or radiology > [noun] > examination of specific parts arthrography1857 pyelography1906 renography1911 ureterography1912 pneumoventriculography1918 ventriculography1918 encephalography1922 cholecystography1925 urography1925 arteriography1928 angiography1930 sialography1931 pneumoencephalography1932 planigraphy1933 urethrography1933 lymphography1935 placentography1935 salpingography1935 venography1935 cholangiography1936 mammography1937 myelography1937 phlebography1937 angiocardiography1938 neuroradiology1938 lymphangiography1941 nephrography1947 splenoportography1953 pancreatography1955 sinography1957 pharyngography1981 1933 R. M. LeComte Man. Urol. i. 38 Urethrography. This is done by filling the urethra with a radiopaque solution and taking an x-ray film. 1974 J. D. Maynard in R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery viii. 157/1 Urethrography. Micturating cystograms do not produce satisfactory radiographs of the urethra. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < comb. form1835 |
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