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单词 scena
释义

scenan.

Brit. /ˈʃeɪnə/, U.S. /ˈʃeɪnə/
Forms: Middle English 1700s– scena, 1600s scæna.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Latin scēna; Italian scena.
Etymology: Originally < classical Latin scēna scene n. In later use < Italian scena (see scene n.).
1. The structure or area at the front of an ancient Greek or Roman theatre; = scene n. 1. Cf. skene n.3 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > other parts of theatre > [noun] > parts of ancient Greek or Roman theatre
scenaa1387
scene1481
orchestra1606
proscenium1606
cavea1611
scenarioa1684
subselliuma1701
diazoma1706
parascenium1706
pavilion1730
hyposcenium1753
thymele1753
vomitorium1754
velarium1834
velum1843
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 101 Theatrum was a place i-schape as half a cercle, and in þe myddel þerof was a litel hous þat was i-cleped scena [L. scena].
1614 T. Godwin Romanæ Historiæ Anthologia i. i. xviii. 15 The scena, that is, the partition, which was commonly made of wood not of hangings.
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 16 'Twas easy to think of making another Semicircle of Steps, instead of the Scena [It. Scena] which they used to place before it.
1773 Crit. Rev. Jan. 59 The Scena is now entirely destroyed, but its pleasing situation, its extent, and noble appearance, being hewn in the solid rock, excite the wonder and veneration of the spectator.
1854 Handbk. Travellers Greece (rev. ed.) 267/2 The remains of the scena of the theatre of Sparta are chiefly of brick, and seem to show that it was an addition of Roman times.
2. Music. An extended composition for voice and accompaniment, usually consisting of passages of recitative or arioso, and frequently also one or more arias, duets, etc., either forming a section of an Italian opera, or specially composed as a dramatic episode for concert performance; (more generally) a scene in an Italian opera.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > opera > [noun] > part of opera
scena1788
number1865
finale1866
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > opera > [noun] > libretto
testo1724
book1733
libretto1741
book of words1785
scena1788
wordbook1862
text1891
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > [noun] > scena
scena1842
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > opera > [noun] > scena
scene1825
tonadilla1830
scena1842
1788 World 12 Apr. (advt.) Concerto, Piano Forte, Mr. Cramer, junior. Scena, Mrs. Billington.
1795 Oracle & Public Advertiser 18 May The performance..went off admirably well, particularly Mrs. Harrison's Italian Scena from Kozeluch.
1842 E. Bulwer-Lytton Zanoni i. iii The applause with which they had hailed the overture and the commencing scenas.
1848 Musical Times Feb. 169/1 A selection from the songs with words was sung by Miss Duval..and the scena from ‘Ossian’ by Mr. Phillips.
1862 M. E. Braddon Lady Audley's Secret II. xiii. 283 My lady's piano was..covered with scattered sheets of music and exquisitely-bound collections of scenas and fantasias.
1886 D. M. Mulock King Arthur vi. 232 She placed the trio before him. It was one of those dashing operatic scenas of the last generation, full of show and difficulty.
1908 P. Wilstach Richard Mansfield i. 8 Her industry and her devotion to her art were further proved by her revivals of Mozart's fine scenas, Ahi lo provido and Misera dove son.
1948 Tempo No. 10. 8 F minor does not recur until Macheath's great scena at the end.
2013 Gramophone (Nexis) 1 Oct. 15 After the interval came The Corridor, a scena for soprano, tenor and six instruments, to a text by David Harsent.
3. A fuss, a row. Cf. scene n. 11. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel > instance of
ganglinga1387
altercation1410
brawla1500
heat1549
wranglea1555
brabble1566
paroxysm1578
wrangling1580
brangle1600
branglement1617
rixation1623
row1746
skimmington1753
mêlée1765
breeze1785
squeal1788
hash1789
rook1808
blow-up1809
blowout1825
scena1826
reerie1832
catfight1854
barney1855
wigs on the green1856
bull and cow1859
scrap1890
slanging match1896
snap1897
up-and-downer1927
brannigan1941
rhubarb1941
bitch fight1949
punch-up1958
shout-up1965
shouting match1970
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iv. vi. 223 As Vivian was no friend to scenas before strangers, he bowed to the two gentlemen, and saluted Cleveland with his wonted cordiality; but his proffered hand was rudely repelled.
1847 J. G. Lockhart in Croker Papers (1884) III. xxv. 103 I hear there was a very hot little scena at a late Carlton Club dinner between Stanley and Lord George Bentinck.
1864 Once a Week 7 May 538/2 You have lived long enough in the world to know what sort of sympathy you would get it you went and made a scena before those fellows at Orminster.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1387
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