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单词 scopol-
释义

scopol-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
1. used in Chemistry and Pharmacology to form names of certain extractive principles obtained from Scopolia Japonica (Japanese belladonna). The genus Scopolia was named after Scopoli, an Italian naturalist of the 18th cent.
scopolenin n.
Brit. /ˌskəʊpəˈliːnᵻn/
,
/skɒˈpɒlᵻnɪn/
,
/ˌskɒpəˈliːnᵻn/
,
U.S. /ˌskoʊpəˈlinən/
,
/skəˈpɑlənən/
,
/ˌskɑpəˈlinən/
ΚΠ
1893 R. H. Harte et al. Local Therap. 399 Scopolenine. An alkaloid present in Japanese belladonna.
2.
scoˈpoleine n. [ < German scopoleïn (A. Langgaard 1876–80, in Mitth. der Deutsch. Ges. f. Natur- u. Völkerkunde Ostasiens II. (Beilage III) 267)] Obsolete a crystalline alkaloid said to have the formula C17H21NO4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
daturia1820
piperine1820
opiane1824
daturine1825
aconitine1826
serpentaria1829
solania1830
fagine1833
aconitia1834
buxine1836
porphyroxine1838
surinamine1838
staphisaïne1842
lobeline1844
passiflorine1846
aricine1847
arnicine1847
harmaline1847
papaverine1848
pelosine1851
colchicine1853
helleborin1853
parvoline1855
punicin1855
aconella1864
fluavil1864
physostigmine1864
herapathite1865
ratanhine1868
sipeerine1868
staphisagrine1868
codamine1870
rhoeagenine1870
aconelline1871
helleborein1871
helleboresin1871
helleboretin1871
meconidine1871
napelline1871
hyoscine1872
porphyrine1872
septicine1872
paytine1873
reducine1875
hydrastine1876
pelosia1876
veratralbia1876
aconine1878
piturine1878
paytamine1879
skatol1879
tropidine1879
pelletierine1881
thalictrine1881
tetano-cannabine1883
cupreine1884
scopoleine1885
trigonelline1886
hydrastinine1887
jaborine1887
scopoline1887
apomorphine1888
imperialine1888
tetanine1888
tongine1890
guvacine1891
veratralbine1891
veratroidine1891
scopolamine1892
corybulbine1893
corycavine1893
corytuberine1893
septentrionaline1894
theophylline1894
pellotine1895
yohimbenine1897
ibogaine1902
scopine1923
nornicotine1927
norephedrine1929
pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951
psilocin1958
psilocybin1958
sodide1977
1885 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 48 i. 404 The author has isolated three principles from the root: skopoletin, C12H10O5,..skopoleïne, a crystalline alkaloid;..skopolin, C24H30O15 + 2H2O, the glucoside of skopoletin.
1901 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 2) Scopolein, a crystalline alkaloid, C17H21NO4, from plants of the genera Scopolia Duboisia, and Atropa: a strong mydriatic and sedative.
1911 Chem. Abstr. 5 2155 Halogen alkylates and alkyl nitrates of the alkaloids of the tropeine and scopoleine series are obtained by forming addition products..of the bases of the tropeine and scopoleine series with the sulfurous acid dialkyl esters.
scopoletin n.
Brit. /ˌskəʊpəˈliːtᵻn/
,
/skɒˈpɒlᵻtɪn/
,
/ˌskɒpəˈliːtᵻn/
,
U.S. /ˌskoʊpəˈlitn/
,
/skəˈpɑlətn/
,
/ˌskɑpəˈlitn/
[ < French scopolétine (J. F. Eijkman 1884, in Rec. des Trav. chim. des Pays-Bas III. 171)] 7-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin, C10H8O4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > other substances > [noun] > misc
mother of vinegar1601
mother1682
pollenin1816
viscin1838
mothering1841
xylite1843
anethole1852
hypoxanthine1857
fibroin1861
gutta1864
xanthogen1864
vanillin1868
cerulignone1873
sinalbin1875
phloroglucol1881
scopoletin1885
irisin1887
givre1888
pararabin1893
urushiol1908
silvichemical1963
nopaline1972
1885Skopoletin [see scopoleine n.].
1899 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis (ed. 4) vii. 397 In cases of poisoning with deadly nightshade berries..the urine has a peculiar fluorescence.., due to the presence of scopoletin.
1931 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 1244 On cooling, the dark bluish solution deposited scopoletin in pale yellow needles.
1959 N. Campbell in E. H. Rodd Chem. Carbon Compounds IV b. viii. 881 Scopoletin..occurs in the free state and as the glucoside scopolin, C22H28O14..in Solanaceae and Scopolia species.
1963 T. Robinson Org. Constit. Higher Plants iv. 51 Scopoletin is the most common coumarin of higher plants.
scopolin n.
Brit. /ˈskɒpəlɪn/
,
/ˈskəʊpəlɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈskoʊpələn/
,
/ˈskɑpələn/
a glycoside of scopoletin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others
jalapin1832
rhaponticin1834
struthiin1835
menyanthin1842
quercitric acid1844
rhodeoretin1845
helicin1848
rutic acid1848
morindin1849
panaquilon1858
galactoside1862
parillic acid1864
thujin1868
digitoxin1875
margarin1878
naringin1879
teucrin1881
condurangin1885
scopolin1885
linamarin1892
arabinoside1893
picein1894
rhamnoside1894
mannoside1897
saponaretin1905
pentoside1910
prunitrin1910
prunasin1912
leucoanthocyanin1920
pyranoside1930
stevioside1931
furanoside1932
hecogenin1943
1885Scopolin [see scopoleine n.].
1933 Chem. Abstr. 27 2685 Methylated with CH2N2, cichorün yields a Me ether identical with scopolin.
1959Scopolin [see scopoletin n.].
scopoline n.
Brit. /ˈskɒpəliːn/
,
/ˈskəʊpəliːn/
,
U.S. /ˈskoʊpəˌlin/
,
/ˈskoʊpələn/
,
/ˈskɑpəˌlin/
,
/ˈskɑpələn/
an alkaloid, C8H13NO2, obtained from scopolamine on hydrolysis; also called oscine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other
daturia1820
piperine1820
opiane1824
daturine1825
aconitine1826
serpentaria1829
solania1830
fagine1833
aconitia1834
buxine1836
porphyroxine1838
surinamine1838
staphisaïne1842
lobeline1844
passiflorine1846
aricine1847
arnicine1847
harmaline1847
papaverine1848
pelosine1851
colchicine1853
helleborin1853
parvoline1855
punicin1855
aconella1864
fluavil1864
physostigmine1864
herapathite1865
ratanhine1868
sipeerine1868
staphisagrine1868
codamine1870
rhoeagenine1870
aconelline1871
helleborein1871
helleboresin1871
helleboretin1871
meconidine1871
napelline1871
hyoscine1872
porphyrine1872
septicine1872
paytine1873
reducine1875
hydrastine1876
pelosia1876
veratralbia1876
aconine1878
piturine1878
paytamine1879
skatol1879
tropidine1879
pelletierine1881
thalictrine1881
tetano-cannabine1883
cupreine1884
scopoleine1885
trigonelline1886
hydrastinine1887
jaborine1887
scopoline1887
apomorphine1888
imperialine1888
tetanine1888
tongine1890
guvacine1891
veratralbine1891
veratroidine1891
scopolamine1892
corybulbine1893
corycavine1893
corytuberine1893
septentrionaline1894
theophylline1894
pellotine1895
yohimbenine1897
ibogaine1902
scopine1923
nornicotine1927
norephedrine1929
pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951
psilocin1958
psilocybin1958
sodide1977
1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 62/1 In rheumatic iritis the use of scopoline was obviously effective in reducing the pain and injection of the globe.
1892 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 62 ii. 1255 The identity of scopoline is somewhat uncertain; its boiling point agrees with that of oxytropine.
1919 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 115 476 Oscine (or scopoline)..is capable of resolution into its constituents d- and l-oscine.
1960 A. R. Pinder in E. H. Rodd Chem. Carbon Compounds IV c. xxiii. 1856 Scopoline, C8H13O2N, contains an N-methyl group and is a secondary alcohol.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1885
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