单词 | scopol- |
释义 | scopol-comb. form 1. used in Chemistry and Pharmacology to form names of certain extractive principles obtained from Scopolia Japonica (Japanese belladonna). The genus Scopolia was named after Scopoli, an Italian naturalist of the 18th cent. scopolenin n. Brit. /ˌskəʊpəˈliːnᵻn/ , /skɒˈpɒlᵻnɪn/ , /ˌskɒpəˈliːnᵻn/ , U.S. /ˌskoʊpəˈlinən/ , /skəˈpɑlənən/ , /ˌskɑpəˈlinən/ ΚΠ 1893 R. H. Harte et al. Local Therap. 399 Scopolenine. An alkaloid present in Japanese belladonna. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other daturia1820 piperine1820 opiane1824 daturine1825 aconitine1826 serpentaria1829 solania1830 fagine1833 aconitia1834 buxine1836 porphyroxine1838 surinamine1838 staphisaïne1842 lobeline1844 passiflorine1846 aricine1847 arnicine1847 harmaline1847 papaverine1848 pelosine1851 colchicine1853 helleborin1853 parvoline1855 punicin1855 aconella1864 fluavil1864 physostigmine1864 herapathite1865 ratanhine1868 sipeerine1868 staphisagrine1868 codamine1870 rhoeagenine1870 aconelline1871 helleborein1871 helleboresin1871 helleboretin1871 meconidine1871 napelline1871 hyoscine1872 porphyrine1872 septicine1872 paytine1873 reducine1875 hydrastine1876 pelosia1876 veratralbia1876 aconine1878 piturine1878 paytamine1879 skatol1879 tropidine1879 pelletierine1881 thalictrine1881 tetano-cannabine1883 cupreine1884 scopoleine1885 trigonelline1886 hydrastinine1887 jaborine1887 scopoline1887 apomorphine1888 imperialine1888 tetanine1888 tongine1890 guvacine1891 veratralbine1891 veratroidine1891 scopolamine1892 corybulbine1893 corycavine1893 corytuberine1893 septentrionaline1894 theophylline1894 pellotine1895 yohimbenine1897 ibogaine1902 scopine1923 nornicotine1927 norephedrine1929 pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951 psilocin1958 psilocybin1958 sodide1977 1885 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 48 i. 404 The author has isolated three principles from the root: skopoletin, C12H10O5,..skopoleïne, a crystalline alkaloid;..skopolin, C24H30O15 + 2H2O, the glucoside of skopoletin. 1901 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 2) Scopolein, a crystalline alkaloid, C17H21NO4, from plants of the genera Scopolia Duboisia, and Atropa: a strong mydriatic and sedative. 1911 Chem. Abstr. 5 2155 Halogen alkylates and alkyl nitrates of the alkaloids of the tropeine and scopoleine series are obtained by forming addition products..of the bases of the tropeine and scopoleine series with the sulfurous acid dialkyl esters. scopoletin n. Brit. /ˌskəʊpəˈliːtᵻn/ , /skɒˈpɒlᵻtɪn/ , /ˌskɒpəˈliːtᵻn/ , U.S. /ˌskoʊpəˈlitn/ , /skəˈpɑlətn/ , /ˌskɑpəˈlitn/ [ < French scopolétine (J. F. Eijkman 1884, in Rec. des Trav. chim. des Pays-Bas III. 171)] 7-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin, C10H8O4.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > other substances > [noun] > misc mother of vinegar1601 mother1682 pollenin1816 viscin1838 mothering1841 xylite1843 anethole1852 hypoxanthine1857 fibroin1861 gutta1864 xanthogen1864 vanillin1868 cerulignone1873 sinalbin1875 phloroglucol1881 scopoletin1885 irisin1887 givre1888 pararabin1893 urushiol1908 silvichemical1963 nopaline1972 1885Skopoletin [see scopoleine n.]. 1899 J. Cagney tr. R. von Jaksch Clin. Diagnosis (ed. 4) vii. 397 In cases of poisoning with deadly nightshade berries..the urine has a peculiar fluorescence.., due to the presence of scopoletin. 1931 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 1244 On cooling, the dark bluish solution deposited scopoletin in pale yellow needles. 1959 N. Campbell in E. H. Rodd Chem. Carbon Compounds IV b. viii. 881 Scopoletin..occurs in the free state and as the glucoside scopolin, C22H28O14..in Solanaceae and Scopolia species. 1963 T. Robinson Org. Constit. Higher Plants iv. 51 Scopoletin is the most common coumarin of higher plants. scopolin n. Brit. /ˈskɒpəlɪn/ , /ˈskəʊpəlɪn/ , U.S. /ˈskoʊpələn/ , /ˈskɑpələn/ a glycoside of scopoletin.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others jalapin1832 rhaponticin1834 struthiin1835 menyanthin1842 quercitric acid1844 rhodeoretin1845 helicin1848 rutic acid1848 morindin1849 panaquilon1858 galactoside1862 parillic acid1864 thujin1868 digitoxin1875 margarin1878 naringin1879 teucrin1881 condurangin1885 scopolin1885 linamarin1892 arabinoside1893 picein1894 rhamnoside1894 mannoside1897 saponaretin1905 pentoside1910 prunitrin1910 prunasin1912 leucoanthocyanin1920 pyranoside1930 stevioside1931 furanoside1932 hecogenin1943 1885Scopolin [see scopoleine n.]. 1933 Chem. Abstr. 27 2685 Methylated with CH2N2, cichorün yields a Me ether identical with scopolin. 1959Scopolin [see scopoletin n.]. scopoline n. Brit. /ˈskɒpəliːn/ , /ˈskəʊpəliːn/ , U.S. /ˈskoʊpəˌlin/ , /ˈskoʊpələn/ , /ˈskɑpəˌlin/ , /ˈskɑpələn/ an alkaloid, C8H13NO2, obtained from scopolamine on hydrolysis; also called oscine.ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other daturia1820 piperine1820 opiane1824 daturine1825 aconitine1826 serpentaria1829 solania1830 fagine1833 aconitia1834 buxine1836 porphyroxine1838 surinamine1838 staphisaïne1842 lobeline1844 passiflorine1846 aricine1847 arnicine1847 harmaline1847 papaverine1848 pelosine1851 colchicine1853 helleborin1853 parvoline1855 punicin1855 aconella1864 fluavil1864 physostigmine1864 herapathite1865 ratanhine1868 sipeerine1868 staphisagrine1868 codamine1870 rhoeagenine1870 aconelline1871 helleborein1871 helleboresin1871 helleboretin1871 meconidine1871 napelline1871 hyoscine1872 porphyrine1872 septicine1872 paytine1873 reducine1875 hydrastine1876 pelosia1876 veratralbia1876 aconine1878 piturine1878 paytamine1879 skatol1879 tropidine1879 pelletierine1881 thalictrine1881 tetano-cannabine1883 cupreine1884 scopoleine1885 trigonelline1886 hydrastinine1887 jaborine1887 scopoline1887 apomorphine1888 imperialine1888 tetanine1888 tongine1890 guvacine1891 veratralbine1891 veratroidine1891 scopolamine1892 corybulbine1893 corycavine1893 corytuberine1893 septentrionaline1894 theophylline1894 pellotine1895 yohimbenine1897 ibogaine1902 scopine1923 nornicotine1927 norephedrine1929 pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951 psilocin1958 psilocybin1958 sodide1977 1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 62/1 In rheumatic iritis the use of scopoline was obviously effective in reducing the pain and injection of the globe. 1892 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 62 ii. 1255 The identity of scopoline is somewhat uncertain; its boiling point agrees with that of oxytropine. 1919 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 115 476 Oscine (or scopoline)..is capable of resolution into its constituents d- and l-oscine. 1960 A. R. Pinder in E. H. Rodd Chem. Carbon Compounds IV c. xxiii. 1856 Scopoline, C8H13O2N, contains an N-methyl group and is a secondary alcohol. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1885 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。