单词 | scooper |
释义 | scoopern. 1. a. One who or that which scoops. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > workers performing other tasks or processes river?c1475 melter1511 sinker1526 folder up1552 wiper1552 scourer1574 heaver1587 stoverc1600 rasper1611 ripper1611 roller1616 smearer1632 waterleadera1650 scooper1668 smiter1670 puncher1681 staker1688 crusher1794 hardener1796 reamer1822 piledriver1826 catcher1832 waterproofer1837 middler1847 culler1850 hanger-on1858 pitcher1865 bumper1871 fine liner1871 bricksetter1883 waxer1890 bottle-oh1898 edger1909 bottle-o-er1915 caster1921 recycler1970 linesperson1973 1668 [see sense 1b]. 1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. a1861 T. Winthrop Canoe & Saddle (1883) iii. 27 The Indians..sweep down stream with a scoop-net. Salmon..are taken twenty an hour by every scooper. 1897 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Scoopers' Pneumonia, a form of chronic Pneumoconiosis occurring among grain-scoopers. 1908 Speaker 1 Aug. 633/2 The custom was for the steamboat company to go to a ‘boss shoveller’ and hire his gang of ‘scoopers’. b. A name for the avocet n. (see quot. 1668). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Recurvirostridae > member of genus Recurvirostra (avocet) scooper1668 shoeing-horn1668 crooked-bill1705 cobbler's awl1759 picarini1770 yelper1770 avocet1771 scooping avocet1776 red-necked avocet1823 bluestocking1844 shoehorn1864 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 96 Avosetta,..the Scooper (because his long narrow beak, arched upward, resembles the long crooked scoop). 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 134 The Avosetta..The Scooper. 1856 F. O. Morris Nat. Hist. Nests & Eggs Brit. Birds III. 15. 2. A tool used for hollowing out portions of the surface worked upon; esp. in Engraving. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > other types of cutting equipment > [noun] > gouging tools scoop1747 scooper1837 scorper1843 groover1865 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [noun] > engraving tools pouncer1552 graving tool1591 pounce1598 puncheon1659 burin1662 eschoppe1662 graver1662 needle1662 point1662 style1662 sculpter1680 scalper1688 small chisel1749 roulette1806 engraver1821 dry-point1837 scooper1837 stylet1853 tint-tool1869 diamond-point1874 spit-sticker1909 bull-sticker1933 1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 437/2 Other lines being of the same width through their whole depth, must have been produced with that species of graver called a scooper. 1839 W. A. Chatto Treat. Wood Engraving viii. 653 Gravers; tint-tools; gouges or scoopers; and flat tools or chisels. 1872 Spons' Dict. Engin. V. 1817 [Engravers' tools] A flat scooper;..a round scooper. 1884 Cassell's Family Mag. Feb. 152/2 [Modelling in clay] A scooper and two or three..scrapers will be..required. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1668 |
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