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单词 sealing
释义

sealingn.1

/ˈsiːlɪŋ/
Etymology: < seal v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action of affixing a seal or stamp to a document as a ratification, or to a manufactured article as evidence of genuineness, measure, or quality.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > sealing > [noun] > attaching of seal
sealing1338
subsignation1573
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 300 For he had grantid þer to þe Chartre forto sele, & after þat selyng alle suld þei come þe barons & þe kyng, & tak of þam hard dome.
1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 26 Sum thrifty man..to be at the selyng.
1662 Act 14 Chas. II c. 5 §2 The said Warden..shall have..Power and Authority..to make Seales from time to time for the sealing of the same [Worsted-] Stuffs.
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) IV. 234 Testified by a writing under their hands and seals, attested by two or more witnesses; the attestation extending only to the sealing and delivery of the deed.
b. figurative. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. f. 23 Vowes, othes, oblygacyons, and sealynges to the Beastes holye seruyce.
1555 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xliii. 121 That God of his free mercy wil give us the ful sealing of his..grace.
2.
a. The action of closing or fastening with a seal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun] > closing or shutting > sealing up
sealingc1480
obsignation1653
resealing1768
c1480 (a1400) St. James Less 786 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 173 Bot Ihesus, quhene he rase fra dede,..al vnsterynge þe stekyne of þe presone & þe selynge, owte of þe cawe þan can me ta.
1669 R. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 438 St. Alban's seemed mightily dissatisfied with this sealing up of the goods.
1884 tr. Gaboriau's Little Old Man v The commissary of police was finishing the sealing-up of the cupboards in the bedroom.
b. Surgery. The close bandaging of wounds, etc.; also the bandage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > bandage > [noun]
swathec1050
blood benda1250
blood bandc1300
bondc1384
whip1504
trusser1519
swath-band1556
swaddlea1569
winding band1582
deligature1583
ligation1598
bandage1599
fettle1599
ligament1599
selvage1599
swathe1615
swaddlings1623
anadesm1658
fasciation1658
girt1676
platysma1684
flannels1723
fillet1802
sealing1862
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > [noun] > bandaging > closely
sealing1862
1862 Med. Times & Gaz. 6 Dec. 601/2 Treatment of ulcers..by ‘Sealing’.
1862 Med. Times & Gaz. 6 Dec. 601/2 It was necessary to remove the sealing.
1863 Lancet 1 Aug. 148/1 The Sealing of Ulcers.
3. = seal n.2 1j. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animals hunted > trail > [noun] > foot-print
pointingc1425
sealing1591
seal1686
pad1791
pug1851
pad mark1900
1591 T. Cokayne Short Treat. Hunting D 2 b Your huntsman early in the morning..must goe to the water; and seeke for the new swaging of an Otter, and in the mud or grauell finde out the sealing of his foote.
4.
a. The action of making an impression upon wax or other soft material by means of a signet.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > sealing > [noun]
signeting1557
signation1607
sigillation1642
sealing1674
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 176 Little otherwise Gods working or knowing differs from ours, as sealing or printing does from limning and drawing.
b. The impression made by such an act.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > sealing > [noun] > seal
inseila1000
seal1258
signet1384
chop1614
sigillation1642
sealing1904
1904 Q. Rev. Oct. 392 Those monstrous shapes..appear in great variety on gem sealings.
1905 A. J. Evans in Ann. Brit. Sch. Athens XI. 12 Among the fragmentary clay sealings..were several of religious import.
5. Building, etc.
a. (See quot. and seal v.1 10.)
ΚΠ
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Sealing, in Architecture, the fixing a Piece of Wood or Iron in a Wall, with Plaister, Mortar, Cement, Lead, or other solid Bindings.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 592.
b. The action or process of rendering impervious; also concrete, material used for this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun] > closing or shutting > sealing up > so as to be impervious
sealing1955
1955 C. Jasper Handbk. Decorating & Painting ii. 51 Sealing. The best form of treatment..for making the plaster suitable to receive oil paint, is to apply..alkali resisting primer.
1960 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. XIV. 532/2 Sealing..prevents penetration of or redissolution in subsequent finish coats.
1962 Which? Car Suppl. Oct. 139/2 The rubber sealing round the ventilating panes was not effective.
6.
a. Among the Mormons: the ceremony of taking a ‘spiritual’ wife.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > [noun] > manner of marrying > Mormon
sealing1856
1856 B. G. Ferris Mormons at Home 114 (Bartlett 1860) These left-hand marriages are called sealings.
b. Among the Irvingites (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1914 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics VII. 425/1 A rite of ‘sealing’, or laying on of hands, by which those who received the witness of the last times were set apart against the final day of Redemption.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
sealing money n. Obsolete a fee paid at the signing of a lease.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > for legal process or document
lawc1410
sealing money1599
post term1607
primer finea1634
post terminum1650
hearing-fee1887
1599 in T. Fowler Hist. Corpus Christi Coll. (1893) 350 Sometimes is noted how much beside the fine the tenants gave for sealing mony.
sealing-thread n. ? a thread or string laid upon, or covered with, wax before making an impression with the signet.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > sealing > [noun] > attaching of seal > material attaching seal
double queuec1475
labela1513
sealing-thread1591
tag1688
stock1711
1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 89 Giue me some wax, some sealing thrid, my dust box, & my seale.
sealing-water n. water standing in the trap of a drain which prevents the escape of foul air from a sewer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > that which closes an aperture > material or composition used for > water standing in a trap
sealing-water1884
seal1889
1884 Waring in Cent. Mag. Dec. 260/2 The current thus produced is to carry the sealing-water with it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

sealingn.2

/ˈsiːlɪŋ/
Etymology: < seal v.3 + -ing suffix1.
The hunting of the seal.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > seal-hunting > [noun]
sealing1786
swilingc1894
sealery1895
land-sealing1911
1839 Southern Literary Messenger 5 3/1 In a few years [they] made Stonington famed for sealing.
1848 S. Maunder Treasury Nat. Hist. Gloss. 805/1 Sealing, the operation of taking seals and curing their skins.
1870 Daily News 18 Apr. Sealing was exceptionally early this season.
attributive.1786 G. Cartwright Jrnl. (1792) III. 237 All the sealing-posts now exhibit a very different appearance from what they originally did.1835 J. F. Cooper Monikins vii. 81 The sealing-business, which is my ra'al occupation.1835 J. F. Cooper Monikins xii. 179 The secret of new sealing grounds.1842 J. B. Jukes Excurs. Newfoundland I. 277 Captain Furneaux..killed two with his sealing-gun loaded with seal shot.1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 Advt. 2 W. G. will undertake contracts for quantities of arms..such as..rifles or sealing guns.1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 Advt. 3 Sealing rifles.1860 Mercantile Marine Mag. 7 4 Coasting, sealing, or fishing vessels.1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 26 Apr. 14/2 The United States expressed a willingness to compensate the owners of the sealing fleet for the loss of the industry.1933 J. Buchan Prince of Captivity i. iii. 91 A sealing sloop had crawled up the coast as soon as spring opened the shore waters.1977 Time 10 Oct. 62/1 Before he was out of his teens he had..shipped on a sealing expedition to the Bering Sea.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

sealingadj.

/ˈsiːlɪŋ/
Etymology: < seal v.1 + -ing suffix2.
That seals. Usually figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > sealing
sealingc1450
self-sealing1854
c1450 Mirour Saluacioun (Roxb.) 2 To make seling prove of the forsaid sothfastnes.
1682 J. Flavell Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) vi. 102 The sealing graces are in you, the sealing spirit is ready..the sealing promises belong to you.
1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 224 It embodies in a few syllables the sealing difference between the Greek and the mediæval.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.11338n.21786adj.c1450
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