† foolagen.

Forms: 1600s 1800s foolage; Scottish pre-1700 fulage.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: fool n.¹, -age suffix.

Etymology: < fool n.¹ + -age suffix, perhaps after Middle French folage folly (11th cent. in Old French). Compare earlier foolage adj.Compare also Old Occitan folatge.

Obsolete.

The state or condition of being a fool; foolishness, folly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] > quality or state

folly?c1225

foolishness1488

peevishness1523

apishness1533

foolage1578

silliness1602

goosishness1864

fooldom1867

noodleness1931

1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 124 Scho said douchter gif sic thow hes in minde, And to fulage thy hart is sa Inclinde.

1676 Cal. State Papers, Amer. & W. Ind. (1893) No. 937. 398 [Old Governor Berkeley altered, by marrying a young wife, from his wonted public good to a] covetous foolage.

1857 Sat. Rev. 5 Dec. 503/2 Even with the most liberal allowance for foolage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020).

foolageadj.

Brit.

/ˈfuːlɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈfulɪdʒ/, Scottish English

/ˈfulɪdʒ/, Irish English

/ˈfuːlədʒ/

Forms:

α. Scottish pre-1700 fulege, pre-1700 fulige, pre-1700 1900s fulage, 1800s foolage, 1800s–1900s foolidge; Irish English (northern) 1900s foolige, 1900s– foolidge.

β. Scottish pre-1700 folache, pre-1700 folich, pre-1700 folych, pre-1700 fuiloch, pre-1700 fulache, pre-1700 fuleche, pre-1700 fulechte (transmission error), pre-1700 fulich, pre-1700 fuliche, pre-1700 fulych, pre-1700 fuyllech, 1800s foolitch, 1900s– fuilitch.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: foolish adj.

Etymology: Variant of foolish adj., perhaps partly after Middle French folage foolish, presumptuous (14th cent.).Compare also Old Occitan folatge foolish.

Scottish and Irish English (northern).

Foolish.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective]

dizzyc825

unwisec825

redelessOE

unwittyc1000

daftlikec1175

witlessc1175

canga1225

adoted?c1225

cangun?c1225

egedec1225

cangeda1250

foola1250

snepea1250

aerwittec1275

sotlyc1275

unslyc1275

unwitterc1275

unwilya1300

nicec1300

goosishc1374

unskilfulc1374

follyc1380

lewdc1380

mis-feelinga1382

dottlec1390

foltedc1390

peevishc1400

fona1425

fonnishc1425

foliousa1450

foolisha1450

daft?c1450

doitedc1450

dotyc1450

daffish1470

insapientc1470

gucked?a1500

wanwittya1500

furious1526

insipient1528

seelya1529

dawish?1529

foolage1545

momish1546

base-wittedc1547

stultitiousa1549

follifulc1550

senseless1565

mopish1568

fondish1579

unsensiblea1586

fondly1587

dizzardly1594

follial1596

featlessc1598

fopperly1599

gowkeda1605

inept1604

simple1604

anserine1607

foppish1608

silly ass1608

unsage1608

wisdomless1608

fool-beggeda1616

Gotham1621

noddy1645

badot1653

dosser-headed1655

infrunite1657

nonsensicalc1661

slight1663

sappy1670

datelessa1686

noddy-peaked1694

nizy1709

dottled1772

gypit1804

shay-brained1806

folly-stricken1807

fool-like1811

goosy1811

spoony1813

niddle-noddle1821

gumptionless1823

daftish1825

anserous1826

as crazy as a loon1830

spoonish1833

cheese-headed1836

dotty1860

fool-fool1868

noodly1870

dilly1873

gormless1883

daffy1884

monkey-doodle1886

mosy1887

jay1891

pithecanthropic1897

peanut-headed1906

dinlo1907

boob1911

goofy1921

ding-a-ling1935

jerky1944

jerk1947

jerkish1948

pointy-headed1950

doofus1967

twitty1967

twittish1969

nerkish1975

numpty1992

1545 R. Maxwell Let. 23 Feb. in W. Fraser Bk. Carlaverock (1873) II. 25 It was to my fulage opinion to the woill of the setting forwart the Kinges Majesteis efferis and zour Lordship's in this realme.

1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 55 Sik proud fulege phantaseis.

a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) ix. iii. 291^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Fulage a. The detestabill ritis of the folache gentilite.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 190 The wives, as rampant in their mettle, With idle foolitch neifs did ettle.

1890 J. Service Thir Notandums 104 He rebuked himsel' sairly for his foolage conduct in makin' Nanny his fae.

1923 H. Beaton At Back o' Benachie (ed. 2) 106 I hae nathin tae be fulage wi'.

1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots 1 Tim. vi. 360 Owre they whummle intil a flowe o the fuilitch an scaithfu desires in whilk men sinks doun an doun tae ruin an perdítion.

Derivatives

ˈfoolageness n. foolishness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun]

unwisdomc825

unredeeOE

egedec1175

unwitc1175

unwisdomnessa1200

dusileca1225

dusischipa1225

folly?c1225

kangschipe?c1225

unwitshipa1250

unwisenessa1340

cornardy1340

unwithead1340

lewdness1362

nicetyc1380

sotie1390

folitya1400

follinessa1400

foolheada1400

insipiencec1422

fondnessa1425

wanwita1425

cocardyc1430

foltry1440

jopperyc1440

folliheada1450

fonning?a1475

niceheada1475

foltheadc1475

folabilitya1529

daftness1552

foolageness1563

foppery1592

guckry1596

senselessness1606

coxcombry1608

goosery1642

ineptitude1656

fopicalness1660

fopperishness1683

insagacity1808

spoonery1824

spooniness1824

noodleism1830

addle-headedness1835

foolishment1852

insapiency1876

ineptness1877

goosiness1888

inepticality1923

sappiness1943

gormlessness1958

1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 62 Insipientia eorum..that is, the fulegenes of thame.

1929 M. Mulcaghey Ballymulcaghey 31 We..stharted till talk about the fooligeness of wan bein' feared efther night.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	foolage
释义	† foolagen. Forms: 1600s 1800s foolage; Scottish pre-1700 fulage. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: fool n.¹, -age suffix. Etymology: < fool n.¹ + -age suffix, perhaps after Middle French folage folly (11th cent. in Old French). Compare earlier foolage adj.Compare also Old Occitan folatge. Obsolete. The state or condition of being a fool; foolishness, folly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] > quality or state folly?c1225 foolishness1488 peevishness1523 apishness1533 foolage1578 silliness1602 goosishness1864 fooldom1867 noodleness1931 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 124 Scho said douchter gif sic thow hes in minde, And to fulage thy hart is sa Inclinde. 1676 Cal. State Papers, Amer. & W. Ind. (1893) No. 937. 398 [Old Governor Berkeley altered, by marrying a young wife, from his wonted public good to a] covetous foolage. 1857 Sat. Rev. 5 Dec. 503/2 Even with the most liberal allowance for foolage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020). foolageadj. Brit. /ˈfuːlɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈfulɪdʒ/, Scottish English /ˈfulɪdʒ/, Irish English /ˈfuːlədʒ/ Forms: α. Scottish pre-1700 fulege, pre-1700 fulige, pre-1700 1900s fulage, 1800s foolage, 1800s–1900s foolidge; Irish English (northern) 1900s foolige, 1900s– foolidge. β. Scottish pre-1700 folache, pre-1700 folich, pre-1700 folych, pre-1700 fuiloch, pre-1700 fulache, pre-1700 fuleche, pre-1700 fulechte (transmission error), pre-1700 fulich, pre-1700 fuliche, pre-1700 fulych, pre-1700 fuyllech, 1800s foolitch, 1900s– fuilitch. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: foolish adj. Etymology: Variant of foolish adj., perhaps partly after Middle French folage foolish, presumptuous (14th cent.).Compare also Old Occitan folatge foolish. Scottish and Irish English (northern). Foolish. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective] dizzyc825 unwisec825 redelessOE unwittyc1000 daftlikec1175 witlessc1175 canga1225 adoted?c1225 cangun?c1225 egedec1225 cangeda1250 foola1250 snepea1250 aerwittec1275 sotlyc1275 unslyc1275 unwitterc1275 unwilya1300 nicec1300 goosishc1374 unskilfulc1374 follyc1380 lewdc1380 mis-feelinga1382 dottlec1390 foltedc1390 peevishc1400 fona1425 fonnishc1425 foliousa1450 foolisha1450 daft?c1450 doitedc1450 dotyc1450 daffish1470 insapientc1470 gucked?a1500 wanwittya1500 furious1526 insipient1528 seelya1529 dawish?1529 foolage1545 momish1546 base-wittedc1547 stultitiousa1549 follifulc1550 senseless1565 mopish1568 fondish1579 unsensiblea1586 fondly1587 dizzardly1594 follial1596 featlessc1598 fopperly1599 gowkeda1605 inept1604 simple1604 anserine1607 foppish1608 silly ass1608 unsage1608 wisdomless1608 fool-beggeda1616 Gotham1621 noddy1645 badot1653 dosser-headed1655 infrunite1657 nonsensicalc1661 slight1663 sappy1670 datelessa1686 noddy-peaked1694 nizy1709 dottled1772 gypit1804 shay-brained1806 folly-stricken1807 fool-like1811 goosy1811 spoony1813 niddle-noddle1821 gumptionless1823 daftish1825 anserous1826 as crazy as a loon1830 spoonish1833 cheese-headed1836 dotty1860 fool-fool1868 noodly1870 dilly1873 gormless1883 daffy1884 monkey-doodle1886 mosy1887 jay1891 pithecanthropic1897 peanut-headed1906 dinlo1907 boob1911 goofy1921 ding-a-ling1935 jerky1944 jerk1947 jerkish1948 pointy-headed1950 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 nerkish1975 numpty1992 1545 R. Maxwell Let. 23 Feb. in W. Fraser Bk. Carlaverock (1873) II. 25 It was to my fulage opinion to the woill of the setting forwart the Kinges Majesteis efferis and zour Lordship's in this realme. 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 55 Sik proud fulege phantaseis. a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) ix. iii. 291^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Fulage a. The detestabill ritis of the folache gentilite. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 190 The wives, as rampant in their mettle, With idle foolitch neifs did ettle. 1890 J. Service Thir Notandums 104 He rebuked himsel' sairly for his foolage conduct in makin' Nanny his fae. 1923 H. Beaton At Back o' Benachie (ed. 2) 106 I hae nathin tae be fulage wi'. 1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots 1 Tim. vi. 360 Owre they whummle intil a flowe o the fuilitch an scaithfu desires in whilk men sinks doun an doun tae ruin an perdítion. Derivatives ˈfoolageness n. foolishness. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [noun] unwisdomc825 unredeeOE egedec1175 unwitc1175 unwisdomnessa1200 dusileca1225 dusischipa1225 folly?c1225 kangschipe?c1225 unwitshipa1250 unwisenessa1340 cornardy1340 unwithead1340 lewdness1362 nicetyc1380 sotie1390 folitya1400 follinessa1400 foolheada1400 insipiencec1422 fondnessa1425 wanwita1425 cocardyc1430 foltry1440 jopperyc1440 folliheada1450 fonning?a1475 niceheada1475 foltheadc1475 folabilitya1529 daftness1552 foolageness1563 foppery1592 guckry1596 senselessness1606 coxcombry1608 goosery1642 ineptitude1656 fopicalness1660 fopperishness1683 insagacity1808 spoonery1824 spooniness1824 noodleism1830 addle-headedness1835 foolishment1852 insapiency1876 ineptness1877 goosiness1888 inepticality1923 sappiness1943 gormlessness1958 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 62 Insipientia eorum..that is, the fulegenes of thame. 1929 M. Mulcaghey Ballymulcaghey 31 We..stharted till talk about the fooligeness of wan bein' feared efther night. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1578adj.1545
随便看	grace cup grace giver grace hoop grace note grace of god grace of justification grace of orders grace out grace period grace prevenant grace stroke grace term grace to boot! grace under pressure grace with one's presence grace-annihilating grace-covenant grace-doing grace-drink grace-filled grace-giving grace-like grace-market grace-token grace-wife