bleckn.

Forms: Also blek(e, blecke.

Etymology: The Old English blæc looks like the adjective blæc , black n., used substantively. If so, Middle English blek(e must be unrepresented in Old English, and correspond to Old Norse blek ink (Swedish bläck , Danish blæk ink), Old Germanic type *blakjo(m , < *blak- black n.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. Black fluid substance; spec. ink (obsolete); a preparation used by curriers and shoemakers for blacking leather (also called bletch, blatch, bleach) (obsolete); black grease round an axle or other revolving part. northern dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > blackening agent > [noun]

blatchOE

bleckc1440

bleacha1500

bleaching?1518

black1558

bletch1570

blacking?1571

linka1616

denigrator1658

black wash1684

shoe-blacking1735

burnt corkc1800

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > mixture of dust and grease

gome1611

coom1724

bleck1855

c970 K. Eadgar Canons (Anc. Laws II. 244) We lærað þæt hi..habban blæc and bocfell to heora gerædnessum.

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 164 Incaustum vel atramentum, blæc.]

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 39 Bleke [1499 blecke], atramentum.

1483 Cath. Angl. 34 Blek, attramen, attramentum.

1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 252 ‘Fy!’ quod the feynd, ‘thow sairis of blek. Ga clenge the clene and cum to me’.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii/2 Blecke, bleche, atramentum.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 15 Bleck, the dirty-looking oil or grease at the axle of a cart-wheel.

1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks.

1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness

2. Soot or smut, a particle of soot. (Still Scottish)

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt > particle of

bleck1599

black1607

smit1763

isel1786

smut1803

blacklet1861

soot1906

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot > particle of

bleck1599

smit1763

blacka1774

smut1803

blacklet1861

soot1906

1599 A. Hume Epist. to G. Montcrieff in Hymnes sig. H3 The censor is impropre to correck, That in himselfe hes ony kinde of bleck.

Categories »

a. A black person.

Categories »

b. A blackguard. modern Scottish.

Compounds

† bleck-fat n. Obsolete = vat n.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > blackening agent > [noun] > one who blackens > vessel for holding

blek-pot1468

blatch-pota1500

bleckert1562

bleck-fat1562

1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 156 In a litill house, stocks of a bedde and bleckfatts.

blek-pot n. a vessel for holding ‘bleck’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > blackening agent > [noun] > one who blackens > vessel for holding

blek-pot1468

blatch-pota1500

bleckert1562

bleck-fat1562

1468 Medulla Gram. in Cath. Angl. 34 Atramentarium, an ynkhorne or a blek pot.

1483 Cath. Angl. 34 Blek potte, attramentorium.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

bleckv.

Forms: Also Middle English blekkyn, Middle English–1500s blek. past tense 1500s Scottish blekkit.

Etymology: Apparently < blek bleck n.: but compare the parallel bletch v., of which this may be the northern form, going back to an Old English *blęccan < Germanic *blakjan , < *blako- black adj.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. transitive. To make black; esp. to blacken with ink, soot, tar, or the like. Still in northern dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > making or becoming black > make black [verb (transitive)]

blackc1350

blecka1382

blacken?a1425

bletch1570

bepitch1574

blatch1587

becollier1599

sable1610

bleach1611

bleak1611

sableize1611

denigrate1623

nigrify1656

ebonize1880

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxx. 30 My skin is bleckid up on me.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 39 Blekkyn wythe bleke [1499 blackyn with blecke], atramento.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii/2 To Blecke, bletch, nigrare.

1646 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 440 It was his comfort on his death-bed that he never blecked nor disfigured the well-favoured face of the Kirk of Scotland.

1887 N.E.D. at Bleck Mod. Sc. How hae ye blekkit yeir face?

2. To enter or inscribe with ink; to write.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > [verb (transitive)]

awriteeOE

writeOE

speak?c1225

paintc1400

conscribec1487

blecka1500

cipher1565

letter1570

characterize1581

character1589

bewrite1660

scriven1680

quill1768

screeve1851

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 411 Thus toke I youre tax, Thus ar my bookys blekyt.

c1570 Leg. Bp. St. Andrews in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 340 Not all the paper of this towne, And blek [k] it baith vnder and abone, May had the half that he hes done.

3. figurative. To blacken morally, to make or declare guilty; to defile. (Still dialect.)

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pollute or defile

afileeOE

awemOE

filec1175

wemc1175

soila1250

foulc1330

defoula1340

bleckc1380

blemishc1380

pollutea1382

tache1390

sulpa1400

vilec1400

spota1413

stain1446

defilec1450

violate1490

tan1530

smear1549

beray1576

moil1596

discolour1598

smut1601

bespurtle1604

sullya1616

commaculatec1616

decolour?c1622

collutulate1623

deturpate1623

berust1631

smutch1640

discolorate1651

smoot1683

tarnish1695

tar1817

dirten1987

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 211 Boþe partis ben bleckid with þis synne.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 715 Quhither or nocht he wes thairof to blek.

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. ii. iv. f. 91 Syn..yat fylis & blekkis our saulis.

4. Here perhaps representing Old Norse blekkja ‘to impose upon, deceive,’ = Old English blęncan to blench v.¹

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]

aschrenchc885

blendc888

swikec950

belirtOE

beswike971

blencha1000

blenka1000

belieOE

becatchc1175

trokec1175

beguile?c1225

biwrench?c1225

guile?c1225

trechec1230

unordainc1300

blink1303

deceivec1320

feintc1330

trechetc1330

misusea1382

blind1382

forgo1382

beglose1393

troil1393

turnc1405

lirt?a1425

abuse?a1439

ludify1447

amuse1480

wilec1480

trump1487

delude?a1505

sile1508

betrumpa1522

blear1530

aveugle1543

mislippen1552

pot1560

disglose1565

oversile1568

blaze1570

blirre1570

bleck1573

overtake1581

fail1590

bafflea1592

blanch1592

geck?a1600

hallucinate1604

hoodwink1610

intrigue1612

guggle1617

nigglea1625

nose-wipe1628

cog1629

cheat1637

flam1637

nurse1639

jilt1660

top1663

chaldese1664

bilk1672

bejuggle1680

nuzzlec1680

snub1694

bite1709

nebus1712

fugle1719

to take in1740

have?1780

quirk1791

rum1812

rattlesnake1818

chicane1835

to suck in1842

mogue1854

blinker1865

to have on1867

mag1869

sleight1876

bumfuzzle1878

swop1890

wool1890

spruce1917

jive1928

shit1934

smokescreen1950

dick1964

1573 Sege Edinb. Cast. in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 307 Sen ye are wairned, I wald not ye were blekkit.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	bleck
释义	bleckn. Forms: Also blek(e, blecke. Etymology: The Old English blæc looks like the adjective blæc , black n., used substantively. If so, Middle English blek(e must be unrepresented in Old English, and correspond to Old Norse blek ink (Swedish bläck , Danish blæk ink), Old Germanic type blakjo(m , < blak- black n. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. Black fluid substance; spec. ink (obsolete); a preparation used by curriers and shoemakers for blacking leather (also called bletch, blatch, bleach) (obsolete); black grease round an axle or other revolving part. northern dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > blackening agent > [noun] blatchOE bleckc1440 bleacha1500 bleaching?1518 black1558 bletch1570 blacking?1571 linka1616 denigrator1658 black wash1684 shoe-blacking1735 burnt corkc1800 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > mixture of dust and grease gome1611 coom1724 bleck1855 c970 K. Eadgar Canons (Anc. Laws II. 244) We lærað þæt hi..habban blæc and bocfell to heora gerædnessum. a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 164 Incaustum vel atramentum, blæc.] c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 39 Bleke [1499 blecke], atramentum. 1483 Cath. Angl. 34 Blek, attramen, attramentum. 1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 252 ‘Fy!’ quod the feynd, ‘thow sairis of blek. Ga clenge the clene and cum to me’. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii/2 Blecke, bleche, atramentum. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 15 Bleck, the dirty-looking oil or grease at the axle of a cart-wheel. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 2. Soot or smut, a particle of soot. (Still Scottish) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > grime, soot, or coal dirt > particle of bleck1599 black1607 smit1763 isel1786 smut1803 blacklet1861 soot1906 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > soot > particle of bleck1599 smit1763 blacka1774 smut1803 blacklet1861 soot1906 1599 A. Hume Epist. to G. Montcrieff in Hymnes sig. H3 The censor is impropre to correck, That in himselfe hes ony kinde of bleck. 3. Categories » a. A black person. Categories » b. A blackguard. modern Scottish. Compounds † bleck-fat n. Obsolete = vat n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > blackening agent > [noun] > one who blackens > vessel for holding blek-pot1468 blatch-pota1500 bleckert1562 bleck-fat1562 1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 156 In a litill house, stocks of a bedde and bleckfatts. blek-pot n. a vessel for holding ‘bleck’. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > blackening agent > [noun] > one who blackens > vessel for holding blek-pot1468 blatch-pota1500 bleckert1562 bleck-fat1562 1468 Medulla Gram. in Cath. Angl. 34 Atramentarium, an ynkhorne or a blek pot. 1483 Cath. Angl. 34 Blek potte, attramentorium. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). bleckv. Forms: Also Middle English blekkyn, Middle English–1500s blek. past tense 1500s Scottish blekkit. Etymology: Apparently < blek bleck n.: but compare the parallel bletch v., of which this may be the northern form, going back to an Old English blęccan < Germanic blakjan , < blako- black adj. Obsolete* exc. dialect. 1. transitive. To make black; esp. to blacken with ink, soot, tar, or the like. Still in northern dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > black or blackness > making or becoming black > make black [verb (transitive)] blackc1350 blecka1382 blacken?a1425 bletch1570 bepitch1574 blatch1587 becollier1599 sable1610 bleach1611 bleak1611 sableize1611 denigrate1623 nigrify1656 ebonize1880 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xxx. 30 My skin is bleckid up on me. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 39 Blekkyn wythe bleke [1499 blackyn with blecke], atramento. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii/2 To Blecke, bletch, nigrare. 1646 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 440 It was his comfort on his death-bed that he never blecked nor disfigured the well-favoured face of the Kirk of Scotland. 1887 N.E.D. at Bleck Mod. Sc. How hae ye blekkit yeir face? 2. To enter or inscribe with ink; to write. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > [verb (transitive)] awriteeOE writeOE speak?c1225 paintc1400 conscribec1487 blecka1500 cipher1565 letter1570 characterize1581 character1589 bewrite1660 scriven1680 quill1768 screeve1851 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 411 Thus toke I youre tax, Thus ar my bookys blekyt. c1570 Leg. Bp. St. Andrews in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 340 Not all the paper of this towne, And blek [k] it baith vnder and abone, May had the half that he hes done. 3. figurative. To blacken morally, to make or declare guilty; to defile. (Still dialect.) ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > pollute or defile afileeOE awemOE filec1175 wemc1175 soila1250 foulc1330 defoula1340 bleckc1380 blemishc1380 pollutea1382 tache1390 sulpa1400 vilec1400 spota1413 stain1446 defilec1450 violate1490 tan1530 smear1549 beray1576 moil1596 discolour1598 smut1601 bespurtle1604 sullya1616 commaculatec1616 decolour?c1622 collutulate1623 deturpate1623 berust1631 smutch1640 discolorate1651 smoot1683 tarnish1695 tar1817 dirten1987 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 211 Boþe partis ben bleckid with þis synne. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 715 Quhither or nocht he wes thairof to blek. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. ii. iv. f. 91 Syn..yat fylis & blekkis our saulis. 4. Here perhaps representing Old Norse blekkja ‘to impose upon, deceive,’ = Old English blęncan to blench v.¹ ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)] aschrenchc885 blendc888 swikec950 belirtOE beswike971 blencha1000 blenka1000 belieOE becatchc1175 trokec1175 beguile?c1225 biwrench?c1225 guile?c1225 trechec1230 unordainc1300 blink1303 deceivec1320 feintc1330 trechetc1330 misusea1382 blind1382 forgo1382 beglose1393 troil1393 turnc1405 lirt?a1425 abuse?a1439 ludify1447 amuse1480 wilec1480 trump1487 delude?a1505 sile1508 betrumpa1522 blear1530 aveugle1543 mislippen1552 pot1560 disglose1565 oversile1568 blaze1570 blirre1570 bleck1573 overtake1581 fail1590 bafflea1592 blanch1592 geck?a1600 hallucinate1604 hoodwink1610 intrigue1612 guggle1617 nigglea1625 nose-wipe1628 cog1629 cheat1637 flam1637 nurse1639 jilt1660 top1663 chaldese1664 bilk1672 bejuggle1680 nuzzlec1680 snub1694 bite1709 nebus1712 fugle1719 to take in1740 have?1780 quirk1791 rum1812 rattlesnake1818 chicane1835 to suck in1842 mogue1854 blinker1865 to have on1867 mag1869 sleight1876 bumfuzzle1878 swop1890 wool1890 spruce1917 jive1928 shit1934 smokescreen1950 dick1964 1573 Sege Edinb. Cast. in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 307 Sen ye are wairned, I wald not ye were blekkit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1440v.c1380
随便看	θ154901 θ154902 θ154903 θ154904 θ154905 θ154906 θ154907 θ154908 θ154909 θ15491 θ154910 θ154911 θ154912 θ154913 θ154914 θ154915 θ154916 θ154917 θ154918 θ154919 θ15492 θ154920 θ154921 θ154922 θ154923