Swadeshin.

Brit.

/swəˈdeɪʃi/, U.S.

/swəˈdeɪʃi/

Etymology: Bengali, lit. = own-country things, i.e. home industries.

Indian.

Used chiefly attributively to designate an Indian nationalist movement originating in Bengal, which advocated principally the support of indigenous industries using home-produced materials (esp. cotton), and the boycott of foreign goods. Now (since the partition of 1947) Historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [adjective] > principles, policies, or politicians in India

Swadeshi1905

Gandhian1921

Gandhist1921

Khilafat1921

Responsivist1926

Gandhi-esque1954

1905 Times 26 Oct. 3/6 They prevent the students from participating in political questions,..and furthering the Swadeshi movement.

1925 S. Banerjea Nation in Making 198 [Jogesh Chunder Chaudhuri] it was who first started an Industrial Exhibition of Swadeshi articles as an annexe to the Indian National Congress. That was in 1896.

1936 J. Nehru Autobiogr. xxxv. 266 So far the Congress had thought along purely nationalist lines, and had avoided facing economic issues, except in so far as it encouraged cottage industries and swadeshi generally.

1941 L. S. S. O'Malley Mod. India & West xvi. 762 Swadeshi goods..are goods manufactured in India by Indian labour from Indian raw and basic materials under the guidance of concerns whose capital and management are predominantly Indian, with the proviso that foreign raw or basic materials may be used in cases where India cannot supply them.

1970 ‘B. Mather’ Break in Line xii. 156 Big coloured Swadeshi towels warming..by the stove.

1975 E. Shils in H. M. Patel et al. Say not Struggle nought Availeth 68 The Indian political movement..did not cavil at the European substance of higher education. The Swadeshi movement made an issue of it, but it was more concerned with the intentions which were said to underlie it rather than with the substance.

Derivatives

Swadeshism n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Indian politics > principles or policies

Swadeshism1907

Swaraj1907

pan-Indianism1917

sarvodaya1919

Gandhi-ism1921

Gandhism1921

1907 Missionary Herald (Boston) Sept. 261/1 The political aspect of Swadeshism.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	swadeshi
释义	Swadeshin. Brit. /swəˈdeɪʃi/, U.S. /swəˈdeɪʃi/ Etymology: Bengali, lit. = own-country things, i.e. home industries. Indian. Used chiefly attributively to designate an Indian nationalist movement originating in Bengal, which advocated principally the support of indigenous industries using home-produced materials (esp. cotton), and the boycott of foreign goods. Now (since the partition of 1947) Historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [adjective] > principles, policies, or politicians in India Swadeshi1905 Gandhian1921 Gandhist1921 Khilafat1921 Responsivist1926 Gandhi-esque1954 1905 Times 26 Oct. 3/6 They prevent the students from participating in political questions,..and furthering the Swadeshi movement. 1925 S. Banerjea Nation in Making 198 [Jogesh Chunder Chaudhuri] it was who first started an Industrial Exhibition of Swadeshi articles as an annexe to the Indian National Congress. That was in 1896. 1936 J. Nehru Autobiogr. xxxv. 266 So far the Congress had thought along purely nationalist lines, and had avoided facing economic issues, except in so far as it encouraged cottage industries and swadeshi generally. 1941 L. S. S. O'Malley Mod. India & West xvi. 762 Swadeshi goods..are goods manufactured in India by Indian labour from Indian raw and basic materials under the guidance of concerns whose capital and management are predominantly Indian, with the proviso that foreign raw or basic materials may be used in cases where India cannot supply them. 1970 ‘B. Mather’ Break in Line xii. 156 Big coloured Swadeshi towels warming..by the stove. 1975 E. Shils in H. M. Patel et al. Say not Struggle nought Availeth 68 The Indian political movement..did not cavil at the European substance of higher education. The Swadeshi movement made an issue of it, but it was more concerned with the intentions which were said to underlie it rather than with the substance. Derivatives Swadeshism n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Indian politics > principles or policies Swadeshism1907 Swaraj1907 pan-Indianism1917 sarvodaya1919 Gandhi-ism1921 Gandhism1921 1907 Missionary Herald (Boston) Sept. 261/1 The political aspect of Swadeshism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1905
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