scholastern.

Brit.

/skəˈlastə/,

/skəˈlɑːstə/, U.S.

/skəˈlæstər/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin scholaster.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin scholaster schoolmaster (12th cent. in a British source; also in continental sources), alteration (after classical Latin magister magister n.) of classical Latin scholasticus (see scholastic adj.).Compare Old French scolaistre, escolastre (13th cent.; French écolâtre, †scholastre).

historical.

In medieval and early modern Europe: a member of the clergy who was the head of an ecclesiastical school attached to a cathedral, monastery, or collegiate church, and who (sometimes) also oversaw all schools in the city or diocese. The scholaster was usually a member of the chapter of a cathedral or collegiate church (cf. chapter n. 5), and received a stipend from the church revenues.

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society > faith > church government > council > cathedral dignitaries > [noun] > scholaster

scholaster1694

scholastic1777

scoloc1852

1694 tr. L. Moréri Great Hist. Dict. at Lateranum The IV. General Lateran Council... Orders the Establishing the Prebends for Scholasters [Fr. Ecolatres] and Theologals.

1733 A. Bower Historia Litteraria 4 No. 21. 298 The old Translators..have render'd it [sc. French écolâtre] by a very unusual term, viz. the Scholaster Anselm.

1799 C. Collignon tr. ‘Vosgien’ Hist. & Biogr. Dict. I. at Aimoin A monk of St. Germain-des-Prés, scholaster and chancellor of his monastery, who died about 888.

1865 Ecclesiastic 27 413 Sometimes the ecolastre or scholaster was a dignitary superior to the theologal, because for a long time he did not instruct personally, but merely superintended schools.

1957 Acta Musicologica 29 120 It appears to have had a specialized choir and a chapel directed by the cantor, who was also the scholaster (head of the cathedral school).

2000 C. Harline & E. Put Bishop's Tale x. 182 Like most scholasters in Catholic Europe, he was in constant disagreement with the local Latin School.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	scholaster
释义	scholastern. Brit. /skəˈlastə/, /skəˈlɑːstə/, U.S. /skəˈlæstər/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin scholaster. Etymology: < post-classical Latin scholaster schoolmaster (12th cent. in a British source; also in continental sources), alteration (after classical Latin magister magister n.) of classical Latin scholasticus (see scholastic adj.).Compare Old French scolaistre, escolastre (13th cent.; French écolâtre, †scholastre). historical. In medieval and early modern Europe: a member of the clergy who was the head of an ecclesiastical school attached to a cathedral, monastery, or collegiate church, and who (sometimes) also oversaw all schools in the city or diocese. The scholaster was usually a member of the chapter of a cathedral or collegiate church (cf. chapter n. 5), and received a stipend from the church revenues. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > cathedral dignitaries > [noun] > scholaster scholaster1694 scholastic1777 scoloc1852 1694 tr. L. Moréri Great Hist. Dict. at Lateranum The IV. General Lateran Council... Orders the Establishing the Prebends for Scholasters [Fr. Ecolatres] and Theologals. 1733 A. Bower Historia Litteraria 4 No. 21. 298 The old Translators..have render'd it [sc. French écolâtre] by a very unusual term, viz. the Scholaster Anselm. 1799 C. Collignon tr. ‘Vosgien’ Hist. & Biogr. Dict. I. at Aimoin A monk of St. Germain-des-Prés, scholaster and chancellor of his monastery, who died about 888. 1865 Ecclesiastic 27 413 Sometimes the ecolastre or scholaster was a dignitary superior to the theologal, because for a long time he did not instruct personally, but merely superintended schools. 1957 Acta Musicologica 29 120 It appears to have had a specialized choir and a chapel directed by the cantor, who was also the scholaster (head of the cathedral school). 2000 C. Harline & E. Put Bishop's Tale x. 182 Like most scholasters in Catholic Europe, he was in constant disagreement with the local Latin School. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1694
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