satorin.

Brit.

/səˈtɔːri/, U.S.

/səˈtɔri/

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese satori.

Etymology: < Japanese satori (in Buddhism) deep perception, spiritual enlightenment (11th cent.), specific use of satori comprehension, understanding (8th cent.), nominalized stem of satoru to perceive, to realize, to awaken (especially spiritually) (8th cent.; 11th cent. in Buddhist use; < satoi intelligent, perceptive). In quot. 1727 via German.In Buddhist contexts, the sense of Japanese satori is based on similar Buddhist uses of the Middle Chinese word reflected by Chinese wù to realize, to awaken (written with the character corresponding to the initial kanji of both the Japanese verb and noun), in turn ultimately translating Pali bodhi or its Sanskrit etymon (see Bodhisattva n.), perhaps transmitted via a language of Central Asia.

Zen Buddhism.

Sudden spiritual awakening or enlightenment which defies reason and is achieved by meditation and study. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > [noun] > concepts in

satori1727

karma1785

prajna1828

sunyata1828

dharma1829

Buddha dharma1853

middle way1863

Eightfold Path1870

middle path1877

Noble Truth1877

anitya1882

dukkha1886

anatman1894

Buddha dhamma1894

anatta1904

anicca1904

no-self1921

no-mind1934

nothingness1940

no-thought1949

no-mindness1959

1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. iii. vi. 242 This profound Enthusiasm is by them call'd Safen, and the divine truths revealed to such persons Satori.

1914 T. Harada Faith of Japan iv. 73 To the Japanese, Satori means an awakening to the full consciousness of the real condition of things.

1933 D. T. Suzuki Ess. Zen Buddhism 2nd Ser. i. 21 When you have satori you are able to reveal a palatial mansion made of precious stones on a single blade of grass; but when you have no satori, a palatial mansion itself is concealed behind a simple blade of grass.

1968 T. Wolfe Electric Kool-aid Acid Test viii. 102 It was as if Cassady..was in a state of satori, as totally into this very moment, Now, as a being can get.

1974 Sci. Amer. Oct. 140/2 Thought, like the kingdom of life, grows and evolves slowly; the book focuses on ‘the inner work of synthesis’ and not on the claimed satori of one chance page.

2002 R. Cohen By Sword ii. vii. 141 A spiritual forging that enabled the user to wipe out moral stains and to achieve satori, spiritual perfection.

Derivatives

saˈtoric adj. relating to or inducing satori.

ΚΠ

1959 C. Humphries Let. 8 Feb. in Zen comes West (1994) i. iii. 44 I know that in Zen language you are right—begin with the satoric experience.

1970 Hist. Relig. 10 306 The Zen ‘positive’ unity-of-self-and-nature quality of satoric awareness.

2011 Texas Stud. Lit. & Lang. 53 181 For Kerouac, it seems, satoric moments..consist of, as Erick Mortenson suggests, ‘the moment of transcendence itself’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	satori
释义	satorin. Brit. /səˈtɔːri/, U.S. /səˈtɔri/ Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese satori. Etymology: < Japanese satori (in Buddhism) deep perception, spiritual enlightenment (11th cent.), specific use of satori comprehension, understanding (8th cent.), nominalized stem of satoru to perceive, to realize, to awaken (especially spiritually) (8th cent.; 11th cent. in Buddhist use; < satoi intelligent, perceptive). In quot. 1727 via German.In Buddhist contexts, the sense of Japanese satori is based on similar Buddhist uses of the Middle Chinese word reflected by Chinese wù to realize, to awaken (written with the character corresponding to the initial kanji of both the Japanese verb and noun), in turn ultimately translating Pali bodhi or its Sanskrit etymon (see Bodhisattva n.), perhaps transmitted via a language of Central Asia. Zen Buddhism. Sudden spiritual awakening or enlightenment which defies reason and is achieved by meditation and study. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > [noun] > concepts in satori1727 karma1785 prajna1828 sunyata1828 dharma1829 Buddha dharma1853 middle way1863 Eightfold Path1870 middle path1877 Noble Truth1877 anitya1882 dukkha1886 anatman1894 Buddha dhamma1894 anatta1904 anicca1904 no-self1921 no-mind1934 nothingness1940 no-thought1949 no-mindness1959 1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. iii. vi. 242 This profound Enthusiasm is by them call'd Safen, and the divine truths revealed to such persons Satori. 1914 T. Harada Faith of Japan iv. 73 To the Japanese, Satori means an awakening to the full consciousness of the real condition of things. 1933 D. T. Suzuki Ess. Zen Buddhism 2nd Ser. i. 21 When you have satori you are able to reveal a palatial mansion made of precious stones on a single blade of grass; but when you have no satori, a palatial mansion itself is concealed behind a simple blade of grass. 1968 T. Wolfe Electric Kool-aid Acid Test viii. 102 It was as if Cassady..was in a state of satori, as totally into this very moment, Now, as a being can get. 1974 Sci. Amer. Oct. 140/2 Thought, like the kingdom of life, grows and evolves slowly; the book focuses on ‘the inner work of synthesis’ and not on the claimed satori of one chance page. 2002 R. Cohen By Sword ii. vii. 141 A spiritual forging that enabled the user to wipe out moral stains and to achieve satori, spiritual perfection. Derivatives saˈtoric adj. relating to or inducing satori. ΚΠ 1959 C. Humphries Let. 8 Feb. in Zen comes West (1994) i. iii. 44 I know that in Zen language you are right—begin with the satoric experience. 1970 Hist. Relig. 10 306 The Zen ‘positive’ unity-of-self-and-nature quality of satoric awareness. 2011 Texas Stud. Lit. & Lang. 53 181 For Kerouac, it seems, satoric moments..consist of, as Erick Mortenson suggests, ‘the moment of transcendence itself’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1727
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