sanjakn.

/ˈsandʒak/

Forms: 1500s saniac, saniacho, sania(c)ke, saniaque, sanjake, senjaque, zanziac, 1500s–1600s sangiac(c)o, sangia(c)que, 1500s, 1700s–1800s sangiac, 1600s sangiach, saniacco, saniack, sanjack, sansack, sansiak, sanzack(e, sanzake, sanziack, zaniacci, zaniacco, zanjack, zanzack, 1600s–1700s sangiak, 1800s sandgiac, sandjak, sangiack, sangeak, 1700s– sanjak.

Etymology: < Turkish sanjāq; lit. ‘banner’.

1. In the former Turkish Empire, one of the administrative districts into which an eyalet or vilayet was divided.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Turkish Empire or Turkey

sanjak1537

sanjakry1615

sanjakship1630

sanjakate1687

kaza1885

1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VII. 706 (note) The Begeler Bey of Grece..hath seven sanjakes.

1640 E. Dacres tr. N. Machiavelli Prince iv. 25 Deviding his whole Kingdom into divers Sangiacques or Governments, he sends severall thither.

1802 Edinb. Rev. 1 52 A pachalic is divided for military purposes, into certain districts, called sangiacs, or standards.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 654/2 The immediate possessions of the sultan are divided into vilayets (provinces), which are again subdivided into sanjaks or mutessariks.

1895 Times 25 Nov. 5/1 Perfect tranquillity reigns..in the sandjaks of Ismid, Zor, and Tchatalaja.

†2. Misused for sanjakbey n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > Ottoman or Turkish

sanjakbey1524

bashawa1535

sanjak1546

beglerbeg1586

bey1589

kehaya1594

kaimakam1645

pasha1648

hospodar1684

beg1686

vali1753

wali1811

gospodar1847

mutasarrif1873

1546 P. Ashton tr. P. Jovius Shorte Treat. Turkes Chron. 126 b The Saniackes..be the lyeutenauntes and Capitaynes of the prouinces.

1546 E. Harvel in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 160 The Saniacho of Bossena, a man of grete estimacion.

1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 41 b The Bashas, Bellarbies and Senjaques of the Turkes.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ii. 73 Sanzacks, or Iudges deputies of Iurisdictions.

1663 W. Davenant Siege of Rhodes: 2nd Pt. iii. 28 A Zanjack from the Camp attends Behind the out-let of the Peer.

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xl. 99 The residence of a Turkish sanjak.

1832 Encycl. Americana XI. 196 Sangiac (Turkish horsetail) signifies, in the Turkish army, an officer who is allowed to bear only one horsetail, the pachas having two or three.

Derivatives

† ˈsanjakry n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Turkish Empire or Turkey

sanjak1537

sanjakry1615

sanjakship1630

sanjakate1687

kaza1885

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 211 Tendring to the Testadar or Treasurer the reuenew of that Sanziackry.

† ˈsanjakship n. Obsolete = sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Turkish Empire or Turkey

sanjak1537

sanjakry1615

sanjakship1630

sanjakate1687

kaza1885

1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 539 Servia..was taken by the Turke in 1438, and reduced into a Sangiak-ship under the Beglerbeg of Buda.

1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. II. 121 It..consists of three Sangiakships.

1814 F. Shoberl tr. J. Klaproth Trav. Caucasus & Georgia 9 These three names..are yet borne by a city and sangiackship in the Turkish pachalik of Servia.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	sanjak
释义	sanjakn. /ˈsandʒak/ Forms: 1500s saniac, saniacho, sania(c)ke, saniaque, sanjake, senjaque, zanziac, 1500s–1600s sangiac(c)o, sangia(c)que, 1500s, 1700s–1800s sangiac, 1600s sangiach, saniacco, saniack, sanjack, sansack, sansiak, sanzack(e, sanzake, sanziack, zaniacci, zaniacco, zanjack, zanzack, 1600s–1700s sangiak, 1800s sandgiac, sandjak, sangiack, sangeak, 1700s– sanjak. Etymology: < Turkish sanjāq; lit. ‘banner’. 1. In the former Turkish Empire, one of the administrative districts into which an eyalet or vilayet was divided. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Turkish Empire or Turkey sanjak1537 sanjakry1615 sanjakship1630 sanjakate1687 kaza1885 1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VII. 706 (note) The Begeler Bey of Grece..hath seven sanjakes. 1640 E. Dacres tr. N. Machiavelli Prince iv. 25 Deviding his whole Kingdom into divers Sangiacques or Governments, he sends severall thither. 1802 Edinb. Rev. 1 52 A pachalic is divided for military purposes, into certain districts, called sangiacs, or standards. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 654/2 The immediate possessions of the sultan are divided into vilayets (provinces), which are again subdivided into sanjaks or mutessariks. 1895 Times 25 Nov. 5/1 Perfect tranquillity reigns..in the sandjaks of Ismid, Zor, and Tchatalaja. †2. Misused for sanjakbey n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > Ottoman or Turkish sanjakbey1524 bashawa1535 sanjak1546 beglerbeg1586 bey1589 kehaya1594 kaimakam1645 pasha1648 hospodar1684 beg1686 vali1753 wali1811 gospodar1847 mutasarrif1873 1546 P. Ashton tr. P. Jovius Shorte Treat. Turkes Chron. 126 b The Saniackes..be the lyeutenauntes and Capitaynes of the prouinces. 1546 E. Harvel in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 160 The Saniacho of Bossena, a man of grete estimacion. 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons 41 b The Bashas, Bellarbies and Senjaques of the Turkes. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ii. 73 Sanzacks, or Iudges deputies of Iurisdictions. 1663 W. Davenant Siege of Rhodes: 2nd Pt. iii. 28 A Zanjack from the Camp attends Behind the out-let of the Peer. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xl. 99 The residence of a Turkish sanjak. 1832 Encycl. Americana XI. 196 Sangiac (Turkish horsetail) signifies, in the Turkish army, an officer who is allowed to bear only one horsetail, the pachas having two or three. Derivatives † ˈsanjakry n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Turkish Empire or Turkey sanjak1537 sanjakry1615 sanjakship1630 sanjakate1687 kaza1885 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 211 Tendring to the Testadar or Treasurer the reuenew of that Sanziackry. † ˈsanjakship n. Obsolete = sense 1. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Turkish Empire or Turkey sanjak1537 sanjakry1615 sanjakship1630 sanjakate1687 kaza1885 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 539 Servia..was taken by the Turke in 1438, and reduced into a Sangiak-ship under the Beglerbeg of Buda. 1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. II. 121 It..consists of three Sangiakships. 1814 F. Shoberl tr. J. Klaproth Trav. Caucasus & Georgia 9 These three names..are yet borne by a city and sangiackship in the Turkish pachalik of Servia. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1537
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