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单词 schmutz
释义

schmutzn.

Brit. /ʃmʊts/, U.S. /ʃmʊts/
Forms: 1800s– schmutz, 1900s– schmootz, 1900s– shmootz, 1900s– shmuts, 1900s– shmutz, 2000s– schmoots.
Origin: Partly a borrowing from German. Partly a borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: German Schmutz; Yiddish shmuts.
Etymology: Originally (i) < German Schmutz dirt, filth (see smut n.). In later use also (ii) < Yiddish shmuts dirt, filth (also in figurative use) < early modern German smuz sticky dirt, fat, grease (15th cent.; German Schmutz dirt, filth).
colloquial (chiefly North American).
Dirt, filth, rubbish (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun]
gorec725
horeeOE
filthOE
foulnessOE
dirta1300
gallc1400
ordurec1400
foulinga1425
harlotry1439
muck1440
noisance1473
horeness1495
vileness1495
naughtiness1533
vility1540
bawdiness1552
vildness1597
snottery1598
soilage1598
sordidity1600
soil?1605
sluttery1607
nastiness1611
bawdry1648
sords1653
crott1657
feculence1662
nast1789
clart1808
schmutz1838
crap1925
grunge1965
gunge1969
grot1971
spooge1987
1838 Morning Post 2 Oct. The Badmeister..proceeded to explain that what appeared to be schmutz (dirt) on the top was not schmutz, but saltpetre.
1911 M. Glass in Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 27 May 9/1 Do you call them ashtrays doing your best? They got on them Schmutz from the time I bought 'em off of Dreiner which he busted up way before the Spanish War already.
1968 M. Richler Cocksure xix. 116 ‘Of my son's ability there is no question.’ ‘—and, em, the contents of your son's novel. You see—’ ‘Shmutz,’ Daniels shouted at Katansky. ‘Pardon?’ ‘Filth. Today nothing sells like filth.’
1971 O. Norton Corpse-bird Cries vi. 113 It means dropping this driver in the schmutz insurance-wise. I was trying to avoid that.
1972 Last Whole Earth Catal. (Portola Inst.) 178/1 It delights them to watch us rummaging around in the schmutz.
2008 E. Royte Bottlemania vii. 144 Dirty filters can put schmutz into water, instead of removing it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1838
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更新时间:2024/9/21 10:41:20