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单词 schlep
释义

schlepn.1

Brit. /ʃlɛp/, U.S. /ʃlɛp/
Forms: 1900s– schlep, 1900s– schlepp, 1900s– shlep, 1900s– shlepp.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: schlepper n.
Etymology: Shortened < schlepper n.
North American colloquial.
A person of little worth, a fool, a loser; an untidy or slovenly person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] > of small significance
dud1721
lightweight1831
tit1881
mess1891
schmuck1892
schmendrick1897
Little Willie1901
schlepper1901
wally1922
klutz1925
twerp1925
twit1934
jerk1935
schmo1937
shmegegge1937
schlep1939
sad sack1943
no-hoper1944
Joe Schmo1947
jerko1949
nerk1955
prat1955
schmucko1959
Herbert1960
1939 News Let. & Wasp 23 June 13/2 The name of the radio character known to thousands, Schlepperman, is evidently a personification of ‘schlep’, which means a poor slob.
1963 T. Pynchon V. iv. 104 ‘Quiet, shlep,’ said the doctor, scrubbing.
1977 New Yorker 19 Sept. 80/3 My teacher can just zero in on one phrase, and it's immediately obvious that what I've done is so immature it makes me feel like an absolute schlepp.
2002 Philadelphia Inquirer 7 July e5/5 ‘Priority Call Routing’..to put you ahead of the other poor schleps waiting for technical support.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

schlepn.2

Brit. /ʃlɛp/, U.S. /ʃlɛp/
Forms: 1900s– schlep, 1900s– schlepp, 1900s– shlap, 1900s– shlep, 1900s– shlepp.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: schlep v.
Etymology: Probably < schlep v.Compare Yiddish shlep pull, drag, tug, probably < shlepn schlep v.
colloquial.
1. A long, laborious, or tedious journey; a journey made without enthusiasm.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > painful or unpleasant
jaunt1597
jaunce1599
schlep1962
1962 F. Norman Guntz xviii. 149 The Bowery..is quite a shlap from Broadway, in fact it is right on the other side of Manhattan.
1991 G. Burn Alma Cogan (1992) vi. 117 I was getting myself organised for the schlep across London to visit my mother.
2018 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 13 Jan. (Traveller section) 16 It took an hour of hiking in 35-degree heat to reach the secluded Hexagon Pool. But leaping into those waters..made the schlep worth it.
2. An arduous or tedious task, a drag. Also: bother, hassle, effort.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > a piece of hard work
toila1500
sweater1851
dinkum1888
schlep1964
1964 Economist 1 Aug. 449/3 It was a schlep to find out.
1973 L. Snelling Heresy ii. ii. 68 Who thought up this schlepp with the sign, anyway?
1976 National Observer (U.S.) 4 Dec. 19- b/3 Anybody who has ever tried to make even a small amount of a classic brown sauce from scratch would probably agree with Liederman's assessment that ‘it's the ultimate schlep’.
2018 @Gustav_Swart 26 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Trolling, like adultery, seems like more schlep than it's worth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

schlepv.

Brit. /ʃlɛp/, U.S. /ʃlɛp/
Forms: 1900s– schlap, 1900s– schlep, 1900s– schlepp, 1900s– shlap, 1900s– shlep, 1900s– shlepp.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Yiddish. Partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: Yiddish shlepn; German schleppen.
Etymology: < (i) Yiddish shlepn to haul, to drag, (in extended use) to toil, and its etymon (ii) German schleppen to haul, to drag (Middle High German sleppen ) < Middle Low German slēpen to haul, to drag (see slipe v.1). Compare earlier schlepper n.
colloquial.
1. transitive. To haul, carry, drag. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by drawing along > draw along or haul [verb (transitive)] > of a person
lugger1654
lurry1664
tug1710
traipse1814
traverse1814
trudge1883
schlep1911
trascine1922
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > along a surface or behind
drawOE
harry1340
traila1380
traina1500
lag1530
strakec1530
entrain1568
drail1598
lurry1664
toboggan1886
schlep1911
1911 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 22 Apr. 12/2 ‘Why should you bother yourself to schlepp me along like this?’ he said. ‘There's lots of people I could go out with.’
1920 Sat. Evening Post 10 July 42/3 And then he..gives me back the monkey wrench and I got to schlepp it from Staten Island to Flatbush in the middle of the night? Remember?
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses i. iii. [Proteus] 47 She trudges, schlepps, trains, drags..her load.
1931 L. Steffens Autobiogr. i. xix. 137 By this means the tuglike Schlepper schlepped a string of cargo boats up the Neckar to Heilbron.
1973 Publishers Weekly 26 Feb. 125/1 The one thing you would not want to schlep along on a backpacking trip is this book, which runs to over 340 pages.
1975 New Yorker 11 Aug. 32/1 When her husband, Sidney, was alive he sustained a rupture, and Mrs. Singer says she had to schlepp him in and out of bed several times a day.
1975 R. H. Rimmer Premar Exper. (1976) i. 68 Merle schleps cocktails at the Persian Room in the Sheraton between six and midnight.
2002 N.Y. Mag. 4 Feb. 44/1 Not only did I schlep my own luggage to and fro, but my 6-year-old wanted nothing to do with hers.
2.
a. intransitive. To toil; to go or travel with effort, to traipse. Usually with adverb or adverbial phrase.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > exert oneself or make an effort [verb (intransitive)] > toil
sweatc897
swingc1000
swinkOE
travailc1275
carka1350
tavec1350
to-swinkc1386
labourc1390
byswenke?a1400
tevelc1400
toilc1400
pingle1511
carp1522
moilc1529
turmoil1548
mucker1566
tug1619
tuggle1650
fatigue1695
hammer1755
fag1772
bullock1888
slog1888
to sweat one's guts out1890
schlep1937
slug1943
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly
haik?a1500
harl?a1513
trudge1547
palt1560
ploda1566
traipse1593
trash1607
truck1631
tramp1643
vamp1654
trudgea1657
daggle1681
trape1706
trampoose1794
hike1809
slog1872
taigle1886
pudge1891
sludge1908
schlep1937
schlump1957
1937 [implied in: M. Levin Old Bunch iv. iii. 744 Well, what's the use of shlepping along another month and another month? (at Derivatives)].
1959 E. Gilbert Hourglass xxviii. 238 You've been walking around here tonight, schlepping like a pallbearer!
1963 ‘R. L. Pike’ Mute Witness x. 172 I waste a whole evening schlepping around with him.
1964 Guardian 15 Feb. 7/5 Me and Og mog here are still schlepping away at the show so there's nothing for the press yet, baby.
1999 Time Out N.Y. 2 Dec. 133/3 Fortunately, you don't have to schlepp all the way to the New York State Theater.
2011 Times 27 Aug. (Mag.) 69 We schlepped over to the other side of the county.
b. transitive. to schlep one's way: to make one's way onerously or without enthusiasm.
ΚΠ
1974 Columbia Missourian 10 Apr. 10/3 They schlepped their way to a pair of dubious victories.
1978 J. Pascall Illustr. Hist. Rock Music 15 As he schlepped his weary way from date to date.
2014 Tampa Bay Times (Nexis) 12 Feb. 16 Competitors schlep their way through mud during the annual Play! Dirty Adventure Run.

Derivatives

ˈschlepping n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking laboriously or aimlessly
trudging1570
traipsing1593
vamping1661
foot-slogging1895
schlepping1937
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > action of
wrestling?c1225
travailingc1330
tewing1394
labouringc1400
sweatingc1430
toiling1549
moiling1565
carking1583
allaboration1727
fagging1777
bullocking1888
schlepping1937
1937 M. Levin Old Bunch iv. iii. 744 Well, what's the use of shlepping along another month and another month?
1955 C. Angoff Sun at Noon ix. 333 Not sick, God forbid, but this constant shlepping from meeting to meeting, and God knows what else, it tells on any woman, however strong.
1977 New Society 3 Mar. 454/3 The endless flat-footed schlepping you have to do at Gatwick or Chicago O'Hare.
2016 T. R. Mose Playdate ii. 50 Raising small children in New York, Tracy said, requires ‘a lot more schlepping of stuff’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11939n.21962v.1911
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更新时间:2024/11/10 7:57:56