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单词 schlenter
释义

schlentern.adj.

Brit. /ˈʃlɛntə/, U.S. /ˈʃlɛntər/, Australian English /ˈʃlentə/, New Zealand English /ˈʃlentə/, South African English /ˈʃlentə/
Forms: 1800s shlinter, 1800s–1900s schleinter, 1800s– schlenter, 1800s– schlinter, 1800s– shlenter, 1800s– slanter, 1800s– slenter, 1800s– slinter, 1900s shleinter, 1900s– schlanter, 1900s– shlanter.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch slenter.
Etymology: Probably < Dutch (now regional) slenter dishonest or crafty behaviour, trick (early 19th cent.; Afrikaans slenter ), specific semantic development of slenter act of loafing or tramping (early 18th cent.) < slenteren to be idle, to dawdle, to loaf (17th cent.), ultimately (with different suffix) < the same Germanic base as slide v. Compare Middle Low German slenteren (German regional (Low German) slendern , slentern ; > German schlendern to stroll (17th cent.)). Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by schlenter v.The history of this word is obscure; the Australian and New Zealand forms are perhaps borrowed from South African English, but the transmission route is unclear. Although a connection with Jewish people involved in the diamond trade has sometimes been suggested, there is no evidence supporting a Jewish or Yiddish origin (see further D. L. Gold in Leuvense Bijdragen (1984) 73 315–34).
A. n.
1. colloquial (originally Australian and New Zealand, in later use also South African). A trick, a scam.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > a trick, deception
wrenchc888
swikec893
braida1000
craftOE
wile1154
crookc1175
trokingc1175
guile?c1225
hocket1276
blink1303
errorc1320
guileryc1330
sleightc1340
knackc1369
deceitc1380
japec1380
gaudc1386
syllogism1387
mazec1390
mowa1393
train?a1400
trantc1400
abusionc1405
creekc1405
trickc1412
trayc1430
lirtc1440
quaint?a1450
touch1481
pawka1522
false point?1528
practice1533
crink1534
flim-flamc1538
bobc1540
fetcha1547
abuse1551
block1553
wrinklec1555
far-fetch?a1562
blirre1570
slampant1577
ruse1581
forgery1582
crank1588
plait1589
crossbite1591
cozenage1592
lock1598
quiblin1605
foist1607
junt1608
firk1611
overreach?1615
fob1622
ludification1623
knick-knacka1625
flam1632
dodge1638
gimcrack1639
fourbe1654
juggle1664
strategy1672
jilt1683
disingenuity1691
fun1699
jugglementa1708
spring1753
shavie1767
rig?1775
deception1794
Yorkshire bite1795
fakement1811
fake1829
practical1833
deceptivity1843
tread-behind1844
fly1861
schlenter1864
Sinonism1864
racket1869
have1885
ficelle1890
wheeze1903
fast one1912
roughie1914
spun-yarn trick1916
fastie1931
phoney baloney1933
fake-out1955
okey-doke1964
mind-fuck1971
1864 C. R. Thatcher Invercargill Minstrel 15 'Twas a ‘shlinter’ for the tenant one morning departed Without paying his rent.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 20 June 47/1 ‘You worked a schlenter on me, laddie,’ he said, grinning at me in the wings, ‘but you're forgiven.’
1945 N.Z. Geographer 1 i. 24 Most [shearing] sheds have somebody articulate to voice their worries if any slinters are feared.
1959 G. Slatter Gun in my Hand xii. 166 Wilkinson..worked a slinter at the end. Ref shoulda penalised him.
1981 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 22 Feb. 22 No one is going to sell a pass law schlenter to the straight-talking Ben Mokaetle.
2017 Cape Times (Nexis) 15 Mar. (E1 ed.) 6 This was my first exposure to people who delight in the pursuit of power, and the schlenters they resort to.
2. South African. A counterfeit diamond. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > something false or forged > supposedly precious
Martin chain?1550
puff ring1557
St Martin's rings1590
by-gold1611
schlenter1897
1897 G. Griffith in Boston Sunday Globe 1 Aug. 34/2 Good Lord, man, can't you see they're all schlenters?
1937 H. Klein Stage-coach Dust x. 112 Schlenters were also useful to the individual digger to drop into the pans of their rotating washing machine, to test the honesty of their native boys; and they were also useful to a more unscrupulous class to ‘salt’ diamondless claims.
1946 L. G. Green So Few are Free ix. 127 That is the trade in ‘schlenters’, bits of glass shaped roughly from bottle stoppers to resemble diamonds. They have none of the peculiar soapy feel of the genuine diamond, but they pass muster sometimes in a hurried deal at night.
1995 M. A. Diemont Brushes with Law x. 107 I still have the ‘schlenter’ in my possession with a dozen other similar fake diamonds.
3. South African. Counterfeit gold. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1898 Cape Argus (Weekly ed.) 16 Mar. 35 A small sack containing bars of gold or schlenter.
1911 D. Blackburn & W. W. Caddell Secret Service 132 He had paid £400 for a brick of gilded lead worth at least, at Johannesburg rates, elevenpence per pound. The gold of this standard is known as ‘Schlenter’ on the Rand.
1927 Wide World Mag. Dec. 190/1 Your ‘gold-bricks’ are made of schlenter—an admixture of copper and zinc—and as such are practically valueless!
B. adj.
Australian, New Zealand, and South African colloquial. Dishonest, crooked; counterfeit, fake. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]
fainta1340
counterfeit1393
pretense1395
feinta1400
feigned1413
disguisyc1430
colourable1433
pretending1434
simulate1435
dissimuled1475
simulative1490
coloureda1500
dissimulate?a1500
simuled1526
colorate1528
dissembled1539
mock1548
devised1552
pretended?1553
artificial1564
supposed1566
counterfeited1569
supposing?1574
affecteda1586
pretensive1607
false1609
supposite1611
simulara1616
simulatory1618
simulated1622
put-ona1625
ironic1631
ironical1646
devisable1659
pretensional1659
pretenced1660
pretensory1663
vizarded1663
shammed?c1677
sham1681
faux1684
fictitious1739
ostensible1762
made-up1773
mala fide1808
assumed1813
semblative1814
fictioned1820
pretextual1837
pseudo1854
fictive1855
schlenter1881
faked1890
phoney1893
phantom1897
1881 Evening Star (Dunedin, N.Z.) 26 Feb. There was also a good deal of talk on the course about certain racing men last evening publicly taking ‘shlenter’ wagers in order to benefit the bookmakers, and possibly themselves.
1891 A. de Brémont Gentleman Digger viii. 99 ‘Of course,’ whispers the seller who had pushed his way to the side of the buyer, ‘this sale was only shlenter.’
1892 J. R. Couper Mixed Humanity 263 A new branch of industry had started in Kimberley, the manufacture of ‘schlenter’ stones, a name given to diamonds made of glass.
1900 J. Scott Tales Colonial Turf 35 [These race-course rogues] can draw deductions so beautifully, piecing together imaginary ‘schlenter goes’, and ‘put-up jobs’ with the cleverness of a whole courtful..of lawyers.
1916 C. J. Dennis Songs Sentimental Bloke (new ed.) 55 The slanter game I'd played wiv my Doreen—..I seen wot made me feel fair rotten mean.
1981 P. Dale Great Houses of Constantia 149 Thirteen bars of gold..were in fact ‘schlenter gold’, which is brass mixed with other metals and gilded.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

schlenterv.

Brit. /ˈʃlɛntə/, U.S. /ˈʃlɛntər/, Australian English /ˈʃlentə/, New Zealand English /ˈʃlentə/, South African English /ˈʃlentə/
Forms: 1800s– schlenter, 1800s shlinter, 1900s– slinter.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: schlenter n.
Etymology: Probably < schlenter n. (although this is first attested slightly later).Dutch slenteren (see schlenter n. and adj.) only means ‘to idle, to dawdle, to loaf’, not ‘to cheat’.
colloquial (originally Australian and New Zealand, in later use chiefly South African). Now rare.
transitive. To trick, defraud, or take advantage of (a person). Also: to falsify or deceitfully manipulate (something); to achieve or acquire by irregular or underhand means.
ΚΠ
1859 Melbourne Punch 30 June 184/2 The perils and the hazards..of being ‘shlinter'd’, and of losing (which is worse) Both his credit and his character—besides, of course, his purse!
1885 Observer & Free Lance (Auckland, N.Z.) 25 Apr. 14/1 It is too bad to saddle him with the expenses... Though Peters is only a German, we can't allow him to be schlentered in that fashion.
1970 in Dict. S. Afr. Eng. on Hist. Princ. (1996) (at cited word) [Informant, Cape Town] They told her she couldn't pay by cheque but somehow she schlentered it and came home with the goods.
2009 Mercury (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 12 May 10 The latest in South Africa is ‘Travelgate’, the MPs who schlentered their travelling expenses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1864v.1859
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