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单词 saussurean
释义

Saussureanadj.n.

/səʊˈs(j)ʊəriːən/
Forms: Also Saussurian.
Etymology: < the name of Ferdinand de Saussure (1857–1913), Swiss linguist + -an suffix.
A. adj.
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Saussure or his linguistic theories.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > structuralism
structurated1880
structuralist1895
structuralistic1911
Saussurean1937
Bloomfieldian1947
structural linguistic1947
structural1948
post-Bloomfieldian1961
1937 J. Orr tr. I. Iordan Introd. Romance Linguistics iii. 194 His [sc. Gilliéron's] linguistic is descriptive, or, in the Saussurian terminology, ‘synchronic’.
1939 P. Christophersen Articles 16 A word has thus two aspects: verbal image and meaning (in the well-known Saussurean terms: signifiant and signifié).
1943 Language 19 55 In its essence it is Saussurean, but differs in certain respects also from the practices of the major European groups that follow the teachings of Saussure.
1952 Word 8 264 Eleven papers are devoted to general problems and methodology, among them..the Saussurean opposition between synchrony and diachrony.
1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics ix. 429 This fact is expressed in Saussurean terms by saying that each language imposes a specific form on the a priori undifferentiated substance of the content-plane.
1971 D. Crystal Linguistics 162 This leads to the correlative Saussurean concept of parole, the actual, concrete act of speaking.
1975 Lass & Anderson Old Eng. Phonol. iv. i. 117 Without adhering to the Saussurean dichotomy one can still realize that diachronic evidence does not crucially determine choices for synchronic ordering.
B. n.
An adherent of these theories.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > structuralism > adherent of
structural linguist1945
Bloomfieldian1946
post-Bloomfieldian1970
Saussurean1977
1977 Language 53 398 As a Saussurean, K views with suspicion any suggestion ‘that linguistics might not yet have reached the status of an autonomous science’.

Derivatives

Sauˈssureanism n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > structuralism
structural linguistics1940
structuralism1945
Saussureanism1954
1954 Word 10 391 Orthodox Saussureanism of the Geneva school.
1977 Language 53 391 The history of Saussureanism—perhaps one of the most challenging topics that a historian of linguistics could undertake.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.n.1937
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