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单词 trifid
释义

trifidadj.n.

Brit. /ˈtrʌɪfɪd/, U.S. /ˈtraɪfᵻd/
Etymology: < Latin trifidus, < tri- , tri- comb. form + fid- -fid comb. form.
a. Split or divided into three by deep clefts or notches; three-cleft; esp. in Botany and Zoology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > division into three > [adjective] > divided into three by clefts or notches
trifid1753
three-cleft1793
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Leaf.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. ii. ix. 92 Such as have Trifid Corollæ.
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 320 The tail is naturally bifid, but in many is trifid.
1872 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. ii. 50 In the Howling Monkeys we find a trifid spine.
1895 Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 692 As far back as 1800 Pliny Moody had observed trifid markings upon sandstones.
b. gen. Divided into three parts, or of the nature of such division; tripartite. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > three > division into three > [adjective]
tripartitec1420
tripartited1426
triparted1429
three-quartereda1450
three-parted1556
tripart1592
tripartitory1651
three-part1854
trifid1871
tri-vided1900
1871 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue viii. 417 In that chapter the third section assumed a trifid form.
1902 Sat. Rev. 6 Dec. 711/1 The old trifid division of mammals.
c. Also tref(f)id. Designating a type of antique spoon (see quot. 1977). Also absol. as n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [adjective] > relating to type or pattern of cutlery > specific spoon
slipped1618
fiddle-patterned1842
rat-tailed1870
trifid1892
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > cutlery > spoon > types of
maidenhead1495
slipc1530
Apostle spoon1631
tea-spoon1686
hall-spoon1688
pap spoon1691
tablespoon1741
dessert-spoon1808
salt-spoon1820
monkey spoon1833
Puritan spoon1875
sugar shell1895
seal-top1898
slotted spoon1900
absinthe spoon1905
trifid1927
1892 C. J. Jackson in Archaeologia 53 i. 138 The stem of this [Puritan] spoon is as wide as that of the trifid-ended form which immediately succeeded it.
1911 C. J. Jackson Illustr. Hist. Eng. Plate II. xvii. 521 The earliest Trifid Spoon known to the author is one bearing the Dublin hallmarks for 1663.
1927 N. Gask Old Silver Spoons of Eng. ix. 96 (heading) Lobed-ends, variously called Trifids, Trefoils, Split-ends or Pieds-de-Biche.
1932 Antique Collector Nov. 394/1 The Trifid type of handle, introduced with the Restoration, appears to have been evolved in turn from the Puritan.
1952 G. E. P. How Eng. & Sc. Silver Spoons I. ii. xiv. 325 The Trefid Spoon, in its fully~developed form, was apparently introduced to London from the Continent at the Restoration of the Monarchy.
1956 G. Taylor Silver v. 111 The so-called Puritan spoon seems to be the starting-point for more decorative developments. The plain square end was hammered out into a thin leaf-shaped blade which is most commonly notched on either side of the pointed end to form a simple trefoil... Such spoons are therefore described as ‘trefid’ (or ‘trifid’)... Larger trefid spoons with the same characteristics, but a much longer stem, are found.
1974 Country Life 14 Nov. 1447/1 Spoons ranging from 1661 to 1718..include..split-ended rat-tails or treffid spoons.
1977 J. Fleming & H. Honour Penguin Dict. Decorative Arts 802/1 Trifid or Trefid spoon, a c17 English type of spoon with a flat handle widening towards the end which is divided into three parts by deep notches.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1753
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