单词 | saunter |
释义 | † sauntern.1 Obsolete. rare. ? An incantation. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell galderOE lede-runec1000 sigalderc1000 craftOE lede spelc1275 charma1300 conjurisonc1380 conjurationa1398 incantation1412 saunter1562 blessing1572 fascination1572 spell1579 lot1625 cantation1656 cantion1656 take1678 jynx1693 cantrip1719 pishogue1829 brujería1838 paternoster1880 goofer1887 runea1935 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 3 I went aboute this busynes all figures, coniurynges, saunters, charmes, wytchcrafte, and sorseryes sett a syde [tr. Tragus de Stirpium Hist., 1552, i. clxxxvi. 544 Nullis characteribus, nullis coniurationibus, nullis preculis, nulla denique superstitione usus sum, sed citra huiusmodi Magicas uanitates, etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). sauntern.2 1. The action or habit of sauntering; ‘lounge; idle occupation’ (Seager). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > leisurely or careless > action or habit of saunter1725 1725 E. Young Universal Passion: Satire I 13 The Tavern! Park! Assembly! Mask, and Play! Those dear Destroyers of the Tedious day! That Wheel of Fops! that Saunter of the Town! Call it Diversion, and the Pill goes down. 2. A sauntering manner of walking; a leisurely, careless gait. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > leisurely or careless sauntering1680 saunter1712 lounge1860 1712 Henley in Spectator No. 518 (ad fin.) So likewise the Belles Lettres are typified by a Saunter in the Gate;..an Insertion of one Hand in the Fobb [etc.]. 1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel III. xi. ii. 238 Men who make money rarely saunter; men who save money rarely swagger. But saunter and swagger both united to stamp PRODIGAL on the Bond Street Lounger. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede II. iv. xxvii. 237 The other, turning round, walked slowly, with a sort of saunter, towards Adam. 3. A leisurely, careless, loitering walk or ramble; a stroll. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking leisurely or idly > an act of lounge1806 stroll1814 dander1821 toddle1825 saunter1828 paseo1832 pasear1847 potter1897 crawl1905 passeggiata1950 1828 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1864) II. 330 A quiet saunter about a cathedral..has the effect upon me of a walk in one of our great American forests. 1881 Lady D. Hardy Through Cities & Prairie Lands 105 In one of our saunters through the city we met two..girls. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). saunterv.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > daydream or reverie > indulge in daydreams [verb (intransitive)] dream?c1400 saunterc1475 dump1530 to go (run, be) wool-gathering1553 to gather wool1577 reverie1832 reverize1836 Alnascharize1840 daydream1899 mice1984 c1475 Partenay 4653 But yut he knew noght uerray certainly, But santred and doubted uerryly Wher on was or no of this saide linage. 1548 W. Forrest Pleasaunt Poesye (MS. Reg. 17 D. iii.) f. 29, [To Edw. VI] When straungers greate yowre presence hathe none. Take of yowre nobles youe compenye too keepe: Doo not your selfe sitt santeringe alone: As wone that weare in studye most deepe. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall Ded. sig. A2v I stood sauntring ouer it, like a whelp that had scalded his mouth. 2. †(a) To wander or travel about aimlessly or unprofitably; to travel as a vagrant. Obsolete. (b) To walk with a leisurely and careless gait; to stroll. Also, to travel by vehicle in a slow and leisurely manner. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or carelessly lop1587 dander?1590 dandle?1590 lolla1657 saunter1671 sidle1697 sail1699 toddle1726 lollop1745 to loll it1796 waltz1862 faffle1869 flane1876 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or idly raik?c1350 troll1377 spacea1425 jet1530 spacierc1550 snaffle1611 spatiate1626 saunter1671 stroll1680 trollopa1745 dangle1778 doiter1793 stroam1796 browse1803 soodle1821 potter1824 streek1827 streel1839 pasear1840 toddle1848 bummel1900 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly roil?c1335 gada1500 stavera1500 vaguea1525 scoterlope1574 idle1599 haika1605 saunter1671 stravaig1801 palmer1805 streel1805 taver1808 traik1818 gander1822 gallivant1823 gilravage1825 project1828 daud1831 meander1831 to knock about1833 to kick about1839 to knock round1848 piroot1858 sashay1865 june1869 tootle1902 slop1907 beetle1919 stooge1941 swan1942 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > in a leisurely manner saunter1671 1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ To Saunter up and down, à. Fr. G. Sauter, Sauteller, Saltare, Saltitare, q.d. huc illuc Saltitare seu Discurrere. 1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Tt 2v/2 To Saunter about, rouler en vagabond d'un côté & d'autre. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 78 What hast thou gotten by this Fetch?..By Santring still on some Adventure, And Growing to thy Horse a Centaure? 1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 111 To Santer about; or go Santering up and down. It is derived from Saincte terre, i.e. The Holy Land, because of old time..many idle persons went from place to place, upon pretence that they..intended to take the Cross upon them, and to go thither. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables cxliv. 131 The Cormorant is still Sauntering by the Sea-side, to see if he can find any of his Brass cast up. 1693 S. Harvey in J. Dryden tr. Juvenal Satires ix. 177 Tell me why saunt'ring thus from Place to Place, I meet thee (Nevolus) with a Clouded Face? 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 427 To Sonter, to loiter, a santering or sontring body, one that squanders the time in going idly about. 1713 Guardian 26 Sept. 1/1 His Customers can saunter up and down from Corner to Corner. 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 302 Led by my hand, he saunter'd Europe round, And gather'd ev'ry Vice on Christian ground. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia II. iii. viii. 107 Mr. Harrel sauntered into the breakfast room. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ii. 28 The preacher..left the church and sauntered through the streets of Woodstock. 1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl II. 54 He sauntered about Florence with me. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters 3 The people of hill and valley go sauntering about their business as in the days before the flood. 1932 R. Fry Let. 6 June (1972) II. 671 We sauntered through North Italy and saw a lot of lovely things. 3. To loiter over one's work, to dawdle. Also in indirect passive, transitive, and quasi-transitive with away. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > cause to be idle or inactive [verb (transitive)] > occupy oneself triflingly with tinker1655 saunter1672 mess1853 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > spend (time) in sloth or laziness [verb (transitive)] sloth1523 dronea1538 slug1548 sleuth1584 truant1597 laze1661 saunter1672 lounge1757 loll1784 slim1812 lazy1885 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf luskc1330 lubber1530 to play the truant, -s1560 lazea1592 lazy1612 meecha1625 lounge1671 saunter1672 sloungea1682 slive1707 soss1711 lolpoop1722 muzz1758 shack1787 hulkc1793 creolize1802 maroon1808 shackle1809 sidle1828 slinge1834 sossle1837 loaf1838 mike1838 to sit around1844 hawm1847 wanton1847 sozzle1848 mooch1851 slosh1854 bum1857 flane1876 slummock1877 dead-beat1881 to lop about1881 scow1901 scowbank1901 stall1916 doss1937 plotz1941 lig1960 loon1969 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > tread in a leisurely or careless manner mooch1851 slouch1861 saunter1970 1672 [implied in: O. Walker Of Educ. i. ix. 94 Others are to all purposes slow and sawntring. (at sauntering adj. 1a)]. 1693 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §118. 146 Aversion to his Book that makes him saunter away his time of Study. 1693 [implied in: J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §116. 141 Upon the first suspicion a Father has, that his Son is of a Sauntring Temper, he must [etc.]. (at sauntering adj. 1a)]. c1731 Visct. Bolingbroke Let. in A. Pope Wks. in Prose (1741) II. 107 But I know men..who to preserve their health, saunter away half their time. 1752 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 5 Mar. (1932) (modernized text) V. 1843 Business must not be sauntered and trifled with. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. i. 11 A man commonly saunters a little in turning his hand from one sort of employment to another. View more context for this quotation 1926 D. H. Lawrence Plumed Serpent ix. 153 Sauntering the day away. 1970 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. 9/3 If you're not fond of boats you soon will be..sauntering the sunny quay, watching the gulls. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11562n.21712v.c1475 |
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