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单词 saunter
释义

sauntern.1

Etymology: Of obscure origin: possibly an alteration of sauntes or sauntus sanctus n.
Obsolete. rare.
? An incantation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell
galderOE
lede-runec1000
sigalderc1000
craftOE
lede spelc1275
charma1300
conjurisonc1380
conjurationa1398
incantation1412
saunter1562
blessing1572
fascination1572
spell1579
lot1625
cantation1656
cantion1656
take1678
jynx1693
cantrip1719
pishogue1829
brujería1838
paternoster1880
goofer1887
runea1935
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 3 I went aboute this busynes all figures, coniurynges, saunters, charmes, wytchcrafte, and sorseryes sett a syde [tr. Tragus de Stirpium Hist., 1552, i. clxxxvi. 544 Nullis characteribus, nullis coniurationibus, nullis preculis, nulla denique superstitione usus sum, sed citra huiusmodi Magicas uanitates, etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

sauntern.2

Brit. /ˈsɔːntə/, U.S. /ˈsɔn(t)ər/, /ˈsɑn(t)ər/
Etymology: < saunter v.
1. The action or habit of sauntering; ‘lounge; idle occupation’ (Seager).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > leisurely or careless > action or habit of
saunter1725
1725 E. Young Universal Passion: Satire I 13 The Tavern! Park! Assembly! Mask, and Play! Those dear Destroyers of the Tedious day! That Wheel of Fops! that Saunter of the Town! Call it Diversion, and the Pill goes down.
2. A sauntering manner of walking; a leisurely, careless gait.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > leisurely or careless
sauntering1680
saunter1712
lounge1860
1712 Henley in Spectator No. 518 (ad fin.) So likewise the Belles Lettres are typified by a Saunter in the Gate;..an Insertion of one Hand in the Fobb [etc.].
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel III. xi. ii. 238 Men who make money rarely saunter; men who save money rarely swagger. But saunter and swagger both united to stamp PRODIGAL on the Bond Street Lounger.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede II. iv. xxvii. 237 The other, turning round, walked slowly, with a sort of saunter, towards Adam.
3. A leisurely, careless, loitering walk or ramble; a stroll.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking leisurely or idly > an act of
lounge1806
stroll1814
dander1821
toddle1825
saunter1828
paseo1832
pasear1847
potter1897
crawl1905
passeggiata1950
1828 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1864) II. 330 A quiet saunter about a cathedral..has the effect upon me of a walk in one of our great American forests.
1881 Lady D. Hardy Through Cities & Prairie Lands 105 In one of our saunters through the city we met two..girls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

saunterv.

Brit. /ˈsɔːntə/, U.S. /ˈsɔn(t)ər/, /ˈsɑn(t)ər/
Forms: Also Middle English–1700s santer, (1600s sawnter, dialect sonter).
Etymology: Of obscure origin.It is doubtful whether the word represented by the quots. under sense 1 is identical with the modern word, the unequivocal history of which begins with the mention by Skinner (quot. 1671 at sense 2); for the supposed 15th cent. examples see sauntering n. 1. The current suggestion that the word is < Anglo-Norman sauntrer (= s'auntrer ), to venture oneself, is unlikely (apart from difficulties of meaning) on the ground that the Anglo-Norman word, of which only one instance has been found (1338 in Yearbks. Trinity 12 Edw. III, p. 619) is apparently an adoption of Middle English auntre to adventure v., and possibly a mere nonce-word; the conjecture that it represents a medieval Latin type *exadventūrāre is phonologically inadmissible.
1. intransitive. ? To muse, be in a reverie. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > mental image, idea, or fancy > daydream or reverie > indulge in daydreams [verb (intransitive)]
dream?c1400
saunterc1475
dump1530
to go (run, be) wool-gathering1553
to gather wool1577
reverie1832
reverize1836
Alnascharize1840
daydream1899
mice1984
c1475 Partenay 4653 But yut he knew noght uerray certainly, But santred and doubted uerryly Wher on was or no of this saide linage.
1548 W. Forrest Pleasaunt Poesye (MS. Reg. 17 D. iii.) f. 29, [To Edw. VI] When straungers greate yowre presence hathe none. Take of yowre nobles youe compenye too keepe: Doo not your selfe sitt santeringe alone: As wone that weare in studye most deepe.
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall Ded. sig. A2v I stood sauntring ouer it, like a whelp that had scalded his mouth.
2. (a) To wander or travel about aimlessly or unprofitably; to travel as a vagrant. Obsolete. (b) To walk with a leisurely and careless gait; to stroll. Also, to travel by vehicle in a slow and leisurely manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or carelessly
lop1587
dander?1590
dandle?1590
lolla1657
saunter1671
sidle1697
sail1699
toddle1726
lollop1745
to loll it1796
waltz1862
faffle1869
flane1876
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or idly
raik?c1350
troll1377
spacea1425
jet1530
spacierc1550
snaffle1611
spatiate1626
saunter1671
stroll1680
trollopa1745
dangle1778
doiter1793
stroam1796
browse1803
soodle1821
potter1824
streek1827
streel1839
pasear1840
toddle1848
bummel1900
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly
roil?c1335
gada1500
stavera1500
vaguea1525
scoterlope1574
idle1599
haika1605
saunter1671
stravaig1801
palmer1805
streel1805
taver1808
traik1818
gander1822
gallivant1823
gilravage1825
project1828
daud1831
meander1831
to knock about1833
to kick about1839
to knock round1848
piroot1858
sashay1865
june1869
tootle1902
slop1907
beetle1919
stooge1941
swan1942
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > in a leisurely manner
saunter1671
1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ To Saunter up and down, à. Fr. G. Sauter, Sauteller, Saltare, Saltitare, q.d. huc illuc Saltitare seu Discurrere.
1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Tt 2v/2 To Saunter about, rouler en vagabond d'un côté & d'autre.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 78 What hast thou gotten by this Fetch?..By Santring still on some Adventure, And Growing to thy Horse a Centaure?
1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 111 To Santer about; or go Santering up and down. It is derived from Saincte terre, i.e. The Holy Land, because of old time..many idle persons went from place to place, upon pretence that they..intended to take the Cross upon them, and to go thither.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables cxliv. 131 The Cormorant is still Sauntering by the Sea-side, to see if he can find any of his Brass cast up.
1693 S. Harvey in J. Dryden tr. Juvenal Satires ix. 177 Tell me why saunt'ring thus from Place to Place, I meet thee (Nevolus) with a Clouded Face?
1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 427 To Sonter, to loiter, a santering or sontring body, one that squanders the time in going idly about.
1713 Guardian 26 Sept. 1/1 His Customers can saunter up and down from Corner to Corner.
1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 302 Led by my hand, he saunter'd Europe round, And gather'd ev'ry Vice on Christian ground.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia II. iii. viii. 107 Mr. Harrel sauntered into the breakfast room.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ii. 28 The preacher..left the church and sauntered through the streets of Woodstock.
1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl II. 54 He sauntered about Florence with me.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters 3 The people of hill and valley go sauntering about their business as in the days before the flood.
1932 R. Fry Let. 6 June (1972) II. 671 We sauntered through North Italy and saw a lot of lovely things.
3. To loiter over one's work, to dawdle. Also in indirect passive, transitive, and quasi-transitive with away.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > cause to be idle or inactive [verb (transitive)] > occupy oneself triflingly with
tinker1655
saunter1672
mess1853
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > spend (time) in sloth or laziness [verb (transitive)]
sloth1523
dronea1538
slug1548
sleuth1584
truant1597
laze1661
saunter1672
lounge1757
loll1784
slim1812
lazy1885
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf
luskc1330
lubber1530
to play the truant, -s1560
lazea1592
lazy1612
meecha1625
lounge1671
saunter1672
sloungea1682
slive1707
soss1711
lolpoop1722
muzz1758
shack1787
hulkc1793
creolize1802
maroon1808
shackle1809
sidle1828
slinge1834
sossle1837
loaf1838
mike1838
to sit around1844
hawm1847
wanton1847
sozzle1848
mooch1851
slosh1854
bum1857
flane1876
slummock1877
dead-beat1881
to lop about1881
scow1901
scowbank1901
stall1916
doss1937
plotz1941
lig1960
loon1969
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > tread in a leisurely or careless manner
mooch1851
slouch1861
saunter1970
1672 [implied in: O. Walker Of Educ. i. ix. 94 Others are to all purposes slow and sawntring. (at sauntering adj. 1a)].
1693 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §118. 146 Aversion to his Book that makes him saunter away his time of Study.
1693 [implied in: J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §116. 141 Upon the first suspicion a Father has, that his Son is of a Sauntring Temper, he must [etc.]. (at sauntering adj. 1a)].
c1731 Visct. Bolingbroke Let. in A. Pope Wks. in Prose (1741) II. 107 But I know men..who to preserve their health, saunter away half their time.
1752 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 5 Mar. (1932) (modernized text) V. 1843 Business must not be sauntered and trifled with.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. i. 11 A man commonly saunters a little in turning his hand from one sort of employment to another. View more context for this quotation
1926 D. H. Lawrence Plumed Serpent ix. 153 Sauntering the day away.
1970 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. 9/3 If you're not fond of boats you soon will be..sauntering the sunny quay, watching the gulls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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