† saluen.

Forms: Also salew.

Etymology: < Old French salu (in modern French written salut : see salute n.¹) = Spanish saludo , Italian saluto , a Common Romanic verbal noun < salūtāre salute v.

Obsolete. rare.

A salutation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > greeting or salutation

greetingc900

salus?c1225

hailingc1275

saluingc1374

salutationc1384

halsing1387

callinga1400

hailsinga1400

salutea1400

saluec1430

saluting1533

greeta1592

regreets1600

salvo1653

salvediction1668

hello1854

mihi1869

tumble1921

big-up1992

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 8 They..Goyng owtward gave the kyng salue [rhyme dewe].

1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 27 Parys rendred hys salewes ayeyn moche humbly.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxvii. 506 The quene..seide thei were welcome, and thei dide yelde hir a-gein hir salew debonerly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† saluev.

Forms: Middle English saluwe, saliewe, salwe, Middle English–1500s salew, Middle English salowe, 1500s salu, Middle English–1600s salue; past tense Middle English salewede, saluet, Middle English salu(e)de, salewed, salwed, saluwed, saluyd, Middle English salut(e, ? salit, salod, salud, saylut, salowed, salowid, saluid, saluyed, 1500s salewd, Middle English–1600s salued.

Etymology: < French saluer = Provençal saludar , Spanish saludar , Portuguese saudar , Italian salutare < Latin salūtāre to salute v.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. = salute v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > conversation > addressing or speaking to > speak to or address [verb (transitive)]

speakc950

beclepec1220

enreason1297

saluec1300

calla1325

clepe1362

to speak on ——?1370

salutec1380

to call upon ——c1405

escry1483

assaya1522

treatc1540

accost1567

encounter1578

bespeaka1593

affront1598

parley1611

address1683

chin-chin1817

chat1898

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > greet or salute

greetOE

i-gretec1000

hailc1175

anourec1300

saluec1300

hailse1377

salutec1380

salusc1440

halsec1480

begreet1513

enhalse1563

congratulate1589

halch?c1600

regreet1607

to give the day (to)1613

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > greet or salute > by gesture

saluec1300

salutec1440

c1300 Harrow. Hell 868 (Sion Coll. London) To Ierusalem come on a day Thre prestes of þe Iewery, Tille þe temple held þai streke þe way And saluede þe clergy.

c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 1076 Anone come petyr, with wepyng chere, And salude Mary and Ion yn fere.

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 1619 (1668) Eleyn in al hire goodly soft wyse Gan hym salue and wommanly to pleye.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 101 Þey emperoures þat were to fore hym were i-salwed as iuges.

c1400 Destr. Troy 4981 Þai salut not þat souerain with no sad wordes.

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 793 And he salueth hir with glad entente.

c1420 Sir Amadace (Camden) xi Ho sayd, ‘Sir, welcum most ȝe be!’ A[nd] salit him anon ryȝte [Weber's ed. l. 112 And salod hym anon ryght].

c1420 Sir Amadace (Camden) xxxvii He saylut him anon ryȝte [Weber 409 Bot salud hym full ryght].

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 242 The amerous fowlys with motetys and carollys, Salwe that sesoun every morwenyng.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxiii. 83 Thei fille doun on kne..and salowid him, as thei aught to do to themperour.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xiii. 40 He..salewed hym in the name of the Patriarke..of Surye.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lx/2 Salu me highly with honorable salutacions to the honorable lordis.

1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 122 Diogenes..salued or hailed hym w^t this verse of homere.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vi. sig. F4 Glauce..Her salewd with seemely belaccoyle, Ioyous to see her safe after long toyle.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 297 Euen Tiberius Cæsar..required in that manner to be salued and wished well vnto, whensoeuer he sneezed.

figurative.1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xiv. xci. 369 Great'st Ladies with their women, on their Palfries mounted faire,..Which now in Coches scorne to be salued of the aire.

b. absol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use formal courtesy in act or expression [verb (intransitive)] > greet

greeta1325

saluec1386

salute1589

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋333 Yet is ther a priuee spece of pride, that waiteth first to be salewed er he wole salewe [Harl. MS. to be saluet er he saliewe].

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1473 Þe lady noȝt forȝate, Com to hym to salue.

1607 M. Drayton Legend Cromwel 35 Peace the good porter,..praies him God to saue, And after saluing kindly doth demaund What was his will.

2. By confusion = salve, save v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > rescue or deliver (from) [verb (transitive)]

areddec885

leeseOE

reddOE

winc1220

deliver?c1225

ridc1225

quita1250

betellc1275

casta1300

to cast outa1300

liverc1330

rescuec1330

wrechec1330

borrowc1350

to put out of ——c1350

to bring awaya1400

redea1400

wreakc1400

rescourec1425

rescousa1450

savec1480

relue1483

salue1484

redeem1488

recovera1500

redressa1500

eschewc1500

rescours1511

to pull (also snatch) out of the fire1526

recourse1533

withtakec1540

redeem1549

vindicate1568

retire1578

repair1591

reprieve1605

to bring off1609

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. ix The lyon ansuerd to hym God salewe the swete frend come nyghe me and kysse me.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	salue
释义	† saluen. Forms: Also salew. Etymology: < Old French salu (in modern French written salut : see salute n.¹) = Spanish saludo , Italian saluto , a Common Romanic verbal noun < salūtāre salute v. Obsolete. rare. A salutation. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > greeting or salutation greetingc900 salus?c1225 hailingc1275 saluingc1374 salutationc1384 halsing1387 callinga1400 hailsinga1400 salutea1400 saluec1430 saluting1533 greeta1592 regreets1600 salvo1653 salvediction1668 hello1854 mihi1869 tumble1921 big-up1992 c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 8 They..Goyng owtward gave the kyng salue [rhyme dewe]. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 27 Parys rendred hys salewes ayeyn moche humbly. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxvii. 506 The quene..seide thei were welcome, and thei dide yelde hir a-gein hir salew debonerly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † saluev. Forms: Middle English saluwe, saliewe, salwe, Middle English–1500s salew, Middle English salowe, 1500s salu, Middle English–1600s salue; past tense Middle English salewede, saluet, Middle English salu(e)de, salewed, salwed, saluwed, saluyd, Middle English salut(e, ? salit, salod, salud, saylut, salowed, salowid, saluid, saluyed, 1500s salewd, Middle English–1600s salued. Etymology: < French saluer = Provençal saludar , Spanish saludar , Portuguese saudar , Italian salutare < Latin salūtāre to salute v. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. = salute v. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > addressing or speaking to > speak to or address [verb (transitive)] speakc950 beclepec1220 enreason1297 saluec1300 calla1325 clepe1362 to speak on ——?1370 salutec1380 to call upon ——c1405 escry1483 assaya1522 treatc1540 accost1567 encounter1578 bespeaka1593 affront1598 parley1611 address1683 chin-chin1817 chat1898 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > greet or salute greetOE i-gretec1000 hailc1175 anourec1300 saluec1300 hailse1377 salutec1380 salusc1440 halsec1480 begreet1513 enhalse1563 congratulate1589 halch?c1600 regreet1607 to give the day (to)1613 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > greet or salute > by gesture saluec1300 salutec1440 c1300 Harrow. Hell 868 (Sion Coll. London) To Ierusalem come on a day Thre prestes of þe Iewery, Tille þe temple held þai streke þe way And saluede þe clergy. c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 1076 Anone come petyr, with wepyng chere, And salude Mary and Ion yn fere. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 1619 (1668) Eleyn in al hire goodly soft wyse Gan hym salue and wommanly to pleye. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 101 Þey emperoures þat were to fore hym were i-salwed as iuges. c1400 Destr. Troy 4981 Þai salut not þat souerain with no sad wordes. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Franklin's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 793 And he salueth hir with glad entente. c1420 Sir Amadace (Camden) xi Ho sayd, ‘Sir, welcum most ȝe be!’ A[nd] salit him anon ryȝte [Weber's ed. l. 112 And salod hym anon ryght]. c1420 Sir Amadace (Camden) xxxvii He saylut him anon ryȝte [Weber 409 Bot salud hym full ryght]. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 242 The amerous fowlys with motetys and carollys, Salwe that sesoun every morwenyng. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxiii. 83 Thei fille doun on kne..and salowid him, as thei aught to do to themperour. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xiii. 40 He..salewed hym in the name of the Patriarke..of Surye. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lx/2 Salu me highly with honorable salutacions to the honorable lordis. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 122 Diogenes..salued or hailed hym w^t this verse of homere. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vi. sig. F4 Glauce..Her salewd with seemely belaccoyle, Ioyous to see her safe after long toyle. View more context for this quotation 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 297 Euen Tiberius Cæsar..required in that manner to be salued and wished well vnto, whensoeuer he sneezed. figurative.1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xiv. xci. 369 Great'st Ladies with their women, on their Palfries mounted faire,..Which now in Coches scorne to be salued of the aire. b. absol. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use formal courtesy in act or expression [verb (intransitive)] > greet greeta1325 saluec1386 salute1589 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋333 Yet is ther a priuee spece of pride, that waiteth first to be salewed er he wole salewe [Harl. MS. to be saluet er he saliewe]. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1473 Þe lady noȝt forȝate, Com to hym to salue. 1607 M. Drayton Legend Cromwel 35 Peace the good porter,..praies him God to saue, And after saluing kindly doth demaund What was his will. 2. By confusion = salve, save v. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > rescue or deliver (from) [verb (transitive)] areddec885 leeseOE reddOE winc1220 deliver?c1225 ridc1225 quita1250 betellc1275 casta1300 to cast outa1300 liverc1330 rescuec1330 wrechec1330 borrowc1350 to put out of ——c1350 to bring awaya1400 redea1400 wreakc1400 rescourec1425 rescousa1450 savec1480 relue1483 salue1484 redeem1488 recovera1500 redressa1500 eschewc1500 rescours1511 to pull (also snatch) out of the fire1526 recourse1533 withtakec1540 redeem1549 vindicate1568 retire1578 repair1591 reprieve1605 to bring off1609 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. ix The lyon ansuerd to hym God salewe the swete frend come nyghe me and kysse me. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1430v.c1300
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