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单词 sarment
释义

sarmentn.

/ˈsɑːmənt/
Etymology: < Latin sarmentum, chiefly in plural, twigs lopped off, brushwood, < sarpĕre to prune, trim (trees, branches). Compare French sarment shoot of vine, woody climbing stem.
Now rare (Botany).
A twig, †a cutting of a tree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > twig
stickeOE
twigc950
yardc950
sprintlea1250
ricec1275
twistc1374
sarmenta1398
tinea1400
lancec1400
pirnc1450
shred15..
shrubc1530
shrag1552
taunt1567
ramelet1652
hag wood1804
hag1808
fibre1810
twiglet1849
virgultum1866
thorn-twig1895
twigling1907
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > propagation of plants > [noun] > by cuttings > cutting or slip
planteOE
plantingeOE
quickwoodc1383
graffa1393
sarmenta1398
slivingc1400
springc1400
clavec1420
sleavingc1440
talionc1440
quick1456
quicking1469
graft1483
quickset1484
slip1495
setlingc1503
set1513
pitchset1519
slaving?1523
truncheon1572
stallon1587
crosset1600
marquot1600
sliver1604
secta1616
offset1629
slipping1638
side-slip1651
slift1657
cutting1691
pitcher1707
mallet-shoot1745
root cutting1784
stowing1788
stool1789
pitch1808
heel1822
cutling1834
piping1851
cutback1897
stump plant1953
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. xxxvi. 1295 Cerusa..comeþ of vapour of strong vynegre schedde vpon þynne plates of leede yleyde vpon white sarmentes.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 33 He..nygh the roote ingraffeth his sarment.
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 356.
1657 Physical Dict. Sarments, twigs of trees.
1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy 176 [For lighting fires] the people of these countries use the sarments or cuttings of the vines.
1857 A. Gray First Lessons Bot. Gloss. Sarmentaceous, bearing long and flexible twigs (sarments), either spreading or procumbent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 8:51:38