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单词 saw pit
释义

saw pitn.

Etymology: < saw n.1 + pit n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsaw pit.
a. An excavation in the ground, over the mouth of which a framework is erected on which timber is placed to be sawn with a long two-handled saw by two men, the one standing in the pit and the other on a raised platform.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with wood > [noun] > hole over which wood is sawn
pitOE
saw pit1408
saw-stage1522
sawing pit1560
sawing stage1612
1408 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 62 Rogerus Parker fecit unum sawpytt in alta via.
1486 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 256 For drawyng of þe seid tymber fro þe wrightes to þe sawe pitt.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iv. iv. 53 Let them from forth a saw-pit rush at once. View more context for this quotation
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. i. 1 To those Dockes..belongs their wood-yards, with saw-pits.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 135 Two Sawyers with their Tools, and a Saw-Pit, would have cut six of them..in half a Day.
1811 T. Moore Mr. Orator Puff iii He tripped near a sawpit, and tumbled right in.
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 476/1 The facility with which sawing whole timber is now done by the aid of the upright saw-frame [etc.], has in large factories and workshops caused the saw-pits to be out of date.
figurative and in extended use.1648 W. Jenkyn Ὁδηγος Τυϕλος i. 5 In Satans saw-pit school'd he was.1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. xii. 109 Every street was a sawpit.
b. North American. A wooden framework serving the function of a saw-pit.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > parts of saw-mill equipment
strake-shide1536
side strake1810
head block1811
muley1846
muley saw1852
saw pit1876
canter1889
1876 H. W. Ravenell in New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) (1936) XXV. 763 The saw-pit was a rude structure about seven feet high, made of strong posts set in the ground wide enough apart to hold one or two pieces of heavy pine timber, and the sawyers, one above and one beneath, sawed out one hundred feet per day.
1961 J. W. Anderson Fur Trader's Story x. 87 Next they would erect, from smaller trees in the vicinity, what we used to call a saw-pit, which was not really a pit at all but a frame set entirely above the ground.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1408
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