单词 | sarcomere |
释义 | sarcomeren. Anatomy. A unit of a myofibril in striated muscle, consisting of a dark band and the nearer half of each adjacent pale band. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscle substance > [noun] brawnc1325 mow1490 muscle1710 muscle cell1840 myosin1866 muscle-box1874 fibre-cell1878 myoblast1884 muscle-case1885 inogen1889 muscle casket1890 sarcomere1891 myofibril1898 myoplasm1907 myofibrilla1913 myotube1933 myofilament1949 myofibre1965 1891 E. A. Schäfer in Proc. Royal Soc. 49 281 The segment of a sarcostyle comprised between two transverse membranes may be termed ‘muscle-segment’ or ‘sarcomere’. 1897 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 31 336 [Schäfer] regards the sarcostyle as divided at regular intervals by Krause's transverse membranes into ‘muscle segments’ or ‘sarcomeres’, which are only new names for Krause's ‘muscle caskets’. 1900 G. C. Bourne Introd. Compar. Anat. Anim. I. 96 The sarcostyle itself is made up of a number of segments, called sarcomeres, separated from one another by fine membranes. 1930 W. Bloom A. A. Maximow's Text-bk. Histol. viii. 205 In the invertebrates (arthropods)..sarcomeres as long as 17μ have been found. The length of the sarcomere and the physiologic peculiarities of the muscle have not..been correlated. 1970 T. S. Leeson & C. R. Leeson Histol. (ed. 2) ix. 162/2 It is customary to consider the muscle fibril as composed of structural units. Each unit extends between adjacent z lines and is termed a sarcomere. 1980 Crawford & James in R. Owen et al. Sci. Foundations Orthopaedics & Traumatol. x. 68/1 Changes in sarcomere length occur by movement of the thick myosin filaments along the thin actin filaments, their own length remaining unchanged. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1891 |
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