sarclen.

/ˈsɑːk(ə)l/

Forms: (Only in renderings of the Latin word.)

Etymology: < Latin sarculum, sarculus, instrumental noun < sar(r)īre to weed.

A hoe.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > mattock, hoe, or hack > hoe

hoec1430

paddlea1568

sarcle1745

spittle1835

1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xii The roots of the corn are laid open and uncovered with the sarcle.

1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 311/2 A history of this implement [sc. the plough], tracing its gradual progress from the ancient Sarcle to its most improved form at the present day.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

sarclev.

/ˈsɑːk(ə)l/

Forms: Also 1600s sarkle.

Etymology: < Old French sarcler < Latin sarculāre , < sarculum (see sarcle n.).

? Obsolete.

transitive. To weed with a hoe. Chiefly in vbl. n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivate plants or crops [verb (transitive)] > weed or hoe

weeda1325

sarcle1543

hoe1693

scuffle1863

1543 tr. Act 25 Edw. III c. 1 (Stat. labourers) And that none pay in the time of sarcling or heymaking but .1.d. the day.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 20 After the ground is sowne, it requireth weeding, sarcling, or raking.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 28 That they must not be sarcled, nor have the earth opened & laid hollow about them.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Risarchiáre, to sarkle, to harrow or rake ouer againe.

1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Sarceling time, or time of Sarceling, seemeth to bee the time when the Countryman weedeth his corne.

1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xii There are many who are of opinion that they should be sarcled.

1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xii After we have finished our sowing, our next care is of sarcling.

Derivatives

ˈsarcler n. a weeder.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > [noun] > hoeing > hoer

hacker1593

sarcler1707

hoer1742

horse-hoer1744

1707 W. Fleetwood Chronicon Preciosum v. 158 In 1351..Sarclers (that is Weeders) and Hay-makers, by the Day, 00l. 00s. 01d.

1885 Q. Rev. Apr. 327 On 220 acres in Suffolk, 60 sarclers or weeders were employed on one day at 2d. a piece.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	sarcle
释义	sarclen. /ˈsɑːk(ə)l/ Forms: (Only in renderings of the Latin word.) Etymology: < Latin sarculum, sarculus, instrumental noun < sar(r)īre to weed. A hoe. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > mattock, hoe, or hack > hoe hoec1430 paddlea1568 sarcle1745 spittle1835 1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xii The roots of the corn are laid open and uncovered with the sarcle. 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 311/2 A history of this implement [sc. the plough], tracing its gradual progress from the ancient Sarcle to its most improved form at the present day. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2018). sarclev. /ˈsɑːk(ə)l/ Forms: Also 1600s sarkle. Etymology: < Old French sarcler < Latin sarculāre , < sarculum (see sarcle n.). ? Obsolete. transitive. To weed with a hoe. Chiefly in vbl. n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivate plants or crops [verb (transitive)] > weed or hoe weeda1325 sarcle1543 hoe1693 scuffle1863 1543 tr. Act 25 Edw. III c. 1 (Stat. labourers) And that none pay in the time of sarcling or heymaking but .1.d. the day. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 20 After the ground is sowne, it requireth weeding, sarcling, or raking. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 28 That they must not be sarcled, nor have the earth opened & laid hollow about them. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Risarchiáre, to sarkle, to harrow or rake ouer againe. 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Sarceling time, or time of Sarceling, seemeth to bee the time when the Countryman weedeth his corne. 1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xii There are many who are of opinion that they should be sarcled. 1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xii After we have finished our sowing, our next care is of sarcling. Derivatives ˈsarcler n. a weeder. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > [noun] > hoeing > hoer hacker1593 sarcler1707 hoer1742 horse-hoer1744 1707 W. Fleetwood Chronicon Preciosum v. 158 In 1351..Sarclers (that is Weeders) and Hay-makers, by the Day, 00l. 00s. 01d. 1885 Q. Rev. Apr. 327 On 220 acres in Suffolk, 60 sarclers or weeders were employed on one day at 2d. a piece.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1745v.1543
随便看	regulation movement regulation office regulation order regulation roll regulation time regulationist regulations regulative regulatively regulator regulator box regulator clock regulator cock regulator gene regulator lamp regulator movement regulator protein regulator spindle regulator valve regulator-wise regulators regulatorship regulatorwise regulatory regulatory gene