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单词 sarcle
释义

sarclen.

/ˈsɑːk(ə)l/
Forms: (Only in renderings of the Latin word.)
Etymology: < Latin sarculum, sarculus, instrumental noun < sar(r)īre to weed.
A hoe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > mattock, hoe, or hack > hoe
hoec1430
paddlea1568
sarcle1745
spittle1835
1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xii The roots of the corn are laid open and uncovered with the sarcle.
1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 311/2 A history of this implement [sc. the plough], tracing its gradual progress from the ancient Sarcle to its most improved form at the present day.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

sarclev.

/ˈsɑːk(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1600s sarkle.
Etymology: < Old French sarcler < Latin sarculāre , < sarculum (see sarcle n.).
? Obsolete.
transitive. To weed with a hoe. Chiefly in vbl. n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivate plants or crops [verb (transitive)] > weed or hoe
weeda1325
sarcle1543
hoe1693
scuffle1863
1543 tr. Act 25 Edw. III c. 1 (Stat. labourers) And that none pay in the time of sarcling or heymaking but .1.d. the day.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 20 After the ground is sowne, it requireth weeding, sarcling, or raking.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 28 That they must not be sarcled, nor have the earth opened & laid hollow about them.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Risarchiáre, to sarkle, to harrow or rake ouer againe.
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas Sarceling time, or time of Sarceling, seemeth to bee the time when the Countryman weedeth his corne.
1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xii There are many who are of opinion that they should be sarcled.
1745 tr. L. J. M. Columella Of Husbandry ii. xii After we have finished our sowing, our next care is of sarcling.

Derivatives

ˈsarcler n. a weeder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > [noun] > hoeing > hoer
hacker1593
sarcler1707
hoer1742
horse-hoer1744
1707 W. Fleetwood Chronicon Preciosum v. 158 In 1351..Sarclers (that is Weeders) and Hay-makers, by the Day, 00l. 00s. 01d.
1885 Q. Rev. Apr. 327 On 220 acres in Suffolk, 60 sarclers or weeders were employed on one day at 2d. a piece.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1745v.1543
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更新时间:2024/12/23 7:49:21