单词 | samaritanism |
释义 | Samaritanismn. 1. The religious system of the Samaritans. In the 17th cent. often transferred. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Samaritanism > [noun] Samaritanisma1641 society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > other non-Christian sects > Samaritanism > [noun] Samaritanisma1641 a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 474 All these consented to the generall Samaritanisme, of receiving Moses his Law. 1683 L. Milbourne (title) Samaritanism Reviv'd. 1693 Consid. Explic. Trinity by Dr. Wallis, etc. 32 What the Mystical Divines teach, cannot be called an Explication; they deny all Explications: we must say therefore 'tis Samaritanism; for what our Saviour says of the Samaritans, by way of Reproof and Blame, that these Gentlemen profess concerning themselves, that they worship they know not what. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 244/1 Before that time Samaritanism cannot have existed in a form at all similar to that which we know. 1973 Sci. Amer. Jan. 80/1 Of all the multifarious forms of Jewish religious expression that arose, only two have survived and flourish today... A marginal survivor is Samaritanism, maintained by a tiny group of Samaritans..who continue to worship on their holy Mount Gerizim. 2. An idiom or form of expression belonging to the Samaritan dialect of Aramaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Aramaic > word or idiom characteristic of Chaldaeism1684 Chaldaism1812 Aramaism1849 Samaritanism1889 Aramaicism1898 1889 Harper's Mag. Sept. 582/1 Insertions of foreign passages, alterations, Samaritanisms, and changes in support of Samaritan doctrine. 3. Imitation of the ‘good Samaritan’. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] philanthropia1608 philanthropy1623 philanthropism1835 humanism1836 Samaritanism1843 humanitarianism1850 humanitas1944 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] goodshipOE goodnessOE well-willingnessOE goodlaikc1175 charity?c1225 courtesy1297 kindnessc1300 meeknessc1300 kindheada1325 benignityc1374 benevolencec1384 kindshipa1393 betternessa1400 homeliness1402 goodliness1405 courteousnessc1430 kindliness1440 kindlaikc1450 beneficialness1528 beneficence1531 benevolency1545 beneficency1576 kindheartedness1583 benefiting1594 candidness1643 benefacture1651 geniality1652 candour1653 hearta1656 obliging1676 benevolentness1736 affectionateness1751 warm-heartedness1808 Samaritanism1843 sweet-heartedness1865 benignancy1876 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > [noun] > right action or well-doing > the doing of good deeds good-doing1499 Samaritanism1843 1843 Syd. Smith in Lady Holland Mem. (1855) II. 522 Mankind are getting mad with humanity and Samaritanism. 1863 ‘Ouida’ Held in Bondage III. ii. 32 A shrew's vituperations rewarded him for his Samaritanism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.a1641 |
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