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单词 pearl white
释义

pearl whiten.

Brit. /ˌpəːl ˈwʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈpərl ˈ(h)waɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pearl n.1, white n.
Etymology: < pearl n.1 + white n.
1.
a. A shade of white resembling the typical colour of a pearl.
ΚΠ
1712 Bibliotheca Anatomica II. 163/2 Cataracts differ according to their Colours, in that some are of a Sky-colour, others White, which are more common; under which are comprehended these several sorts, as Snow White, Plaister White, Pearl White, [etc.].
1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor I. xiii. 174 There was a kind of bloom spread over her countenance, contrasted with a delicate pearl white, such as I had never seen in the finest cherry cheeks of our village maidens.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cxxxiii. 606 The bluish pearl-white of the inside of the jaw was within six inches of Ahab's head.
a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. xxii. 432 More than a hint of color sense showed in the harmony of the pearl gray in the big feather,..and the pearl white of her skin.
2005 Star Press (Muncie, Indiana) (Nexis) 22 Mar. 1 b One thing that makes it easy to love are..the 30 purebred Siberian Huskies that have blue in their eyes and shades of pearl white in their coat.
b. A white pigment containing bismuth, esp. one made from basic bismuth nitrate and formerly used as a cosmetic (cf. pearl powder n. at pearl n.1 and adj. Compounds 2). Also: a white pigment made from crushed mother-of-pearl. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > powders > whitening
blanchetc1175
pearl powder1632
pearl white1712
blanc de perle1881
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. ii. 333/2 The Magistery of Bismuth, which some improperly call the Spanish or Pearl White, is Tin-glass dissolv'd in Spirit of Nitre, and precipitated into a white Powder, with a little common Salt, and afterwards well wash'd and dry'd.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 162 The white oxide..of bismuth, now more generally known as a cosmetic under the name of pearl-white.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pearl-white, a colour; a powder made from nitrate of bismuth, and sometimes used by ladies as a cosmetic.
1875 M. D. Landon Eli Perkins 82 There's no use of my trying to dress without rouge. I do wish they would learn how to put on pearl white here—why, every wrinkle shows through.
1969 R. Mayer Dict. Art Terms & Techniques 286/1 Pearl white, a name given to two obsolete pigments, bismuth white, and pulverized mother-of-pearl waste. The latter was used in the 19th century as a delicate watercolour white, but has since been abandoned as overprecious and superfluous.
2. = pearlware n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [adjective] > pure white > as other typical things
swan-white1393
paper-whitec1430
ice-white1641
pearl white1779
lint-white1794
wool-white1819
fish belly1878
wax-white1883
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > pottery of specific colour
white ware1577
yellow ware1764
pearl white1779
cream-ware1780
Egyptian black1784
greyware1793
agateware1817
pearl pottery1825
brown ware1836
pearlware1842
black pot1851
cane colour1866
tortoiseshell ware1879
1779 J. Wedgwood Let. 19 June in Sel. Lett. (1965) 236 I thank her majesty for the honor she has done to the Pearl White, and hope it will have due influence upon all her loyal subjects.
1779 J. Wedgwood Let. 6 Aug. in Wedgwood Lett. Bentley (1903) II. 503 The pearl white must be considered as a change rather than an improvement.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pearl whiteadj.

Brit. /ˌpəːl ˈwʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈpərl ˈ(h)waɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pearl n.1, white adj.
Etymology: < pearl n.1 + white adj.
1. Of a shade of white resembling the typical colour of a pearl.
ΚΠ
1821 J. H. Reynolds Garden of Florence & Other Poems 155 How tenderly the loved Evening treads With pearl-white feet the pathless quiet sky!
1872 J. A. Symonds Introd. Study Dante 173 The pearl-white rose that opens to the rays of God's immediate glory.
1956 G. Durrell My Family & Other Animals xvi. 218 The curve of pearl-white sand was backed by the great lily-covered dune behind.
1991 Motor Boat & Yachting Jan. 298 (advt.) Blue and green topsides, pearl white upholstery, electric winch, bathing platform.
2. Designating pearlware. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1866 E. Meteyard Life J. Wedgwood II. x. 482 An Italian order furnishes the accompanying tureen and plate in pearl-white ware.
1909 N. H. Moore Wedgwood 17 Pearl White Ware. Lustre. 1776. 1779.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1712adj.1821
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