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单词 temperateness
释义

temperatenessn.

Etymology: < temperate adj. + -ness suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtemperateness.
The quality of being temperate.
1.
a. Moderateness, moderation; freedom from excess; temperance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [noun]
neshnesseOE
measurea1393
temperateness1398
lightness?a1425
moderation?a1425
cool1562
mildness1605
weakness1707
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xxvii Þe spirites þat comeþ fro þe senewes and veynes ben isaued by temperatnes and ynorsched.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum viii. iii It was nede þat þere were wateres to bringe þat heuenlich heete to temperattnes.
1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 56 I..would not spare But liberall be, fraught with temperatenesse.
1651 in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 160 He was much admired..for his temperatenesse in his dyet.
1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 54 All Heat beyond Temperateness..must necessarily be pernicious in all Distempers, where there is a Tendency to an alcaline Putrefaction.
b. Self-restraint; freedom from passion or mental heat; mildness, calmness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > [noun]
resteOE
peacea1225
egalityc1374
tranquillityc1374
peaceabilityc1384
sobernessc1384
tranquille1412
quietness?a1425
evenheadc1440
equalitya1475
equability1531
sobermood1556
calmness1561
evenness1561
serenity1599
collection1602
equilibrium1608
calm1609
temperateness1609
composedness1611
recollection1611
temper1611
unpassionateness1611
placidity1619
sereneness1628
attemperature1635
quietationa1639
equableness1641
steadiness1642
sedateness1647
imperturbation1648
placidness1654
centredness1662
equanimity1663
composure1667
serenitude1672
equalness1675
unperturbedness1676
dispassion1690
quietism1735
serene1744
relaxednessa1750
self-composure1762
sober-mindedness1767
collectedness1789
unprovokedness1795
comfortableness1815
repose1815
levelness1824
dispassionateness1842
unruffledness1858
passionlessness1867
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [noun]
i-metOE
hovec1175
metc1175
methec1175
measurec1225
measure?c1225
temperancea1340
methefulnessc1350
temperurec1380
mannera1382
mannernessa1382
sobernessc1384
attemperancec1386
measurablenessa1400
amesingc1400
meanheada1425
mediocrity?a1425
moderation?a1425
moderancea1460
temperancy1526
mean1531
modesty1531
temperature1536
measure-keeping1556
moderateness1571
moderature1574
sobriety1582
mediety1583
moderacy1601
temperateness1609
reserve1660
medium1693
soft pedal1899
met1932
1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) i. xxv. 7 Langley: whose mild temperatness Did tend vnto a calmer quietnesse.
1865 Sat. Rev. 18 Feb. 184/2 The peculiar temperateness of assertion,..for which extremely young men are so notorious.
1871 Athenæum 15 July 84 The same temperateness and fairness is displayed; while the author maintains what is commonly called orthodoxy.
2. spec. Of climatic conditions: Freedom from extremes of heat and cold or atmospheric disturbance; equability and mildness of climate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > [noun] > moderate
temperancec1440
temperateness1525
temperature1531
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [noun] > temperateness of weather or climate
temperancec1440
tempurnes1486
temperateness1525
temperature1531
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clxxi. [clxvii.] 506 By reason of this hayle the ayre was brought into a good temperatenesse.
1565 A. Golding in tr. Caesar Martiall Exploytes in Gallia Pref. sig. *vij The fertility of ye soile, the temperatenesse of the aire.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 265 Where the temperatnesse of the aire, and liuely springs, with the fruitfulnesse of the soile, doth euery where yeeld plentie of..food.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 2 The temperatenesse..of this Iland.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) The temperateness of the weather or of a climate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

temperateness
temperateness n.
extracted from temprelyadv.
<
n.1398
as lemmas
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