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单词 saturnilian
释义

Saturniliann.

Brit. /ˌsatəˈnɪlɪən/, U.S. /ˌsædərˈnɪliən/
Forms:

α. 1500s– Saturnilian.

β. 1600s– Saturnalian.

Origin: Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French Saturnilien, Saturnalien; Latin Saturnilianus, Saturnalianus.
Etymology: Partly (i) < French Saturnilien (1611 or earlier), Saturnalien (1600 or earlier; 1605 in the passage translated in quot. 1620), and partly (ii) < its etymon post-classical Latin Saturnilianus (1565 or earlier), Saturnalianus (1598 or earlier) < Saturnilus or Saturninus , the name of the founder of the sect + classical Latin -iānus -ian suffix. Compare earlier Saturninian n. and later Saturnian n.2
Church History.
An adherent of an early Gnostic sect founded by Saturninus in the second century; = Saturninian n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Gnosticism > [noun] > person > saturnian
Saturninian1565
Saturnilian1569
Saturnian1598
1569 A. Golding tr. N. Hemmingsen Postill (new ed.) f. 316 After these come the Menandrians, which were the folowers of Menander: the Saturnilians [L. Saturniniani], which hung vpon Saturnilius: the Basilidians [etc.].
1789 J. Barnard Divinity Jesus Christ 266 Do you by the word Gnostics mean only those who taught the doctrines of Simon Magus and Menander, without any such addition or diminution as occasioned them to be called by any other name, such as that of Saturnalians, Basilidians, &c.?
1971 Vigilae Christianae 25 82 Cleobius is otherwise known only through the Memoirs of Hegesippus.., a second century Easterner who traces the Menandrianists, Marcionites, Saturnilians, etc. to the followers of Simon, Cleobius, etc.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1569
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