单词 | sac |
释义 | sacn.1 Anglo-Saxon Law. Principally in sac and soc (or soke), a modernized form of the expression (see above) used in charters from the reign of Cnut onward to denote certain rights of jurisdiction which by custom belonged to the lord of a manor, and which were specified (along with others) as included in the grant of a manor by the crown. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal power > [noun] > right of dealing with matters judicially sokena1012 sac1020 soca1272 cognition1523 cognizance1523 conusance1523 soke1598 cognoscence1612 1020 in Earle Land Charters (1888) 233 Ic cyðe eow þæt ic hæbbe geunnen him þæt he beo his saca & socne wyrðe, & griðbryces & hamsocne & forstealles & infangenes þeofes. a1066 in Earle Land Charters (1888) 343 Ic cyðe eow ðæt ic habbe gegeofen Criste..and Ælfwine abbod into Ramesege saca and socna, tol and team, and infangenðeof. 1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 280 v/1 [Phillimore: Notts. (Shire Customs) S. 4] Si tainus habens sacam & socam forisfecerit terram suam. 12.. Laws Edw. Conf. c. 22 Quid sit soche, et sache, et tol, et theam, et infangenthef. 1290 Rolls of Parl. I. 15/1 Teneant predictas villas.., cum Sacha & Socha, Thol & Them [etc.]. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 95 Sake: (a Frensche, court justice forfet ou achesoun). c1460 tr. Charter of Hen. I c1130 in Oseney Regr. 9 Sake and soc, tol and teme, and infangenethefe. c1460 Oseney Regr. 10 [explanation of terms] Sacke ys pleys and amendys of mysdoynges of your men in your courte, for sacke in Englysh is cheson in frensh,..and sacke also is a forfete. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 244 The priviledge called Sake is for a man to have the amerciaments of his tenants in his owne Court. a1657 W. Mure Hist. Rowallane in Wks. (1898) II. 241 The Mures..were possessours of the estate & lieveing of Rowallane..infeft cum furca et fossa, sock et sack, thole et theam, infang theif et outfang theif. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. v. §47 There existed..side by side with the hundreds and wapentakes, large franchises or liberties in which the jurisdiction..was vested in private hands. The particular rights thus exercised were termed sac and soc. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2021). sacn.2 1. Biology. Any natural bag-like cavity with its membranous covering in an animal or vegetable organism. a. in animal bodies. laryngeal sacs [modern Latin sacculi laryngis] , membranous pouches connected with the larynx, for the reception of air. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > [noun] > of specific shape or formation pocketa1450 cystis1543 vesike1577 vesicle1578 belly1594 ventricle1641 vesicula1705 pouch1712 cyst1721 sac1741 leaflet1826 calyx1828 node1892 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity pita1275 holec1300 cella1398 den1398 follicle?a1425 purse?a1425 pocketa1450 fossac1475 cystis1543 trench1565 conceptory1576 vesike1577 vesicle1578 vault1594 socket1601 bladderet1615 cistern1615 cavern1626 ventricle1641 bladder1661 antrum1684 conceptaculum1691 capsule1693 cellule1694 loculus1694 sinus1704 vesicula1705 vesica1706 fosse1710 pouch1712 cyst1721 air chamber1725 fossula1733 alveole1739 sac1741 sacculus1749 locule1751 compartment1772 air cell1774 fossule1803 umbilicus1811 conceptacle1819 cœlia1820 utricle1822 air sac1835 saccule1836 ampulla1845 vacuole1853 scrobicule1880 faveolus1882 1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 77 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) The Lacteal Sac..is contracted into a slender..Pipe. 1780 W. Blizard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 239 The internal surface of the lachrymal sac. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 205 The castor used in medicine is found in sacs formed behind the kidneys [in the beaver]. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 725 A small spot is discernible upon the yolk, composed of a membraneous sac containing fluid matter in which the embryo of the future chick swims. 1851 T. Wright & G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (new ed.) viii. 224 In the sea-star, the stomach is a capacious sac. 1854 J. S. Bushnan in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 143 In the monkeys of the old continent there are also laryngeal sacs. 1875 W. Houghton Sketches Brit. Insects 140 The female beetle makes a pear-shaped flexible bag of silk, in which she encloses her eggs; the sac is attached to some water weed. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 55 The air-sacs appended to certain bronchi are nine in number. 1897 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) Fœtal, gestation sac,..the sac in which an embryo is enclosed in cases of extra-uterine pregnancy. b. in plants. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [noun] > bag- or bottle-like part purse?a1425 vesicle1670 vesicula1705 utricle1731 utriculus1753 bladder1777 sac1830 utricule1830 urceolus1832 pocket1862 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 173 The embryo has no kind of vascular connexion with the sac that contains it. 1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. i. 5 Utricularia, an aquatic species [of Venus's Fly-trap Dionæa Muscipula], bears a number of utricles or sacs. 2. Pathology. A pouch formed by the morbid dilatation of a part, the membranous envelope of a hernia, cyst, tumour, etc. [Compare hernial sac at hernial adj.] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > cyst wenc1000 crop1599 steatoma1599 hydatid1683 atheroma1706 cyst1731 sac1802 hygroma1813 galactocele1850 dacryops1857 ovule of Naboth1857 hydatid of Morgagni1858 thrombocyst1860 monocyst1869 cystoid1872 cystoma1876 sarcocyst1892 Baker's cyst1893 milk thrombus1895 sweat-cyst1898 tubulocystc1900 sweat vesicle1901 seroma1919 macrocyst1953 macrocyst1980 1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 40 In consequence of the distension..a sac or pouch is usually formed, in which the food lodges. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 210 It [the blood] could be entirely expressed from the aneurismal sac. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 243 The same change follows the repeated tappings of the sacs. 3. Used occasionally for: A bag. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] fetlesc893 pougheOE codOE bag?c1225 pokec1300 scripc1300 swag1303 pocket1350 pursec1390 sacketc1440 skyrsaya1500 scrippagea1616 sac1814 savoy bag1854 keister1882 sack1904 1814 M. Birkbeck Notes Journey through France 18 In three days the same postillion left our sac at the hotel unopened, not an article missing. 1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times xi. 339 [Among the Hottentots] milk is kept in leathern sacs. Compounds C1. sac-bearing, sac-like adjs. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved surface > [adjective] > concave > like specific object camois1664 pouch-likea1676 scaphoidal1681 spoon-likea1686 umbilicated1693 umbilicate1698 saucer-shaped1753 boat-shaped1760 pouchy1786 cupped1796 urn-shaped1796 naviform1816 spoon-shaped1817 urn-like1826 vase-shaped1832 bag-shaped1836 basin-like1836 trough-like1839 urceiform1840 vase-like1840 saucered1847 bag-like1849 sac-like1849 pouch-shaped1854 basin-shaped1859 trough-shaped1871 bucketed1886 spooned1890 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > having a sac sac-bearing1888 1849 Sketches Nat. Hist.: Mammalia III. 186 The hood or sac-like appendage of the head. 1888 Catholic Househ. 30 June 13 Sac-bearing spiders. C2. sac-winged bat n. a South American bat belonging to the genus Saccopteryx or closely related genera of the family Emballonuridæ, distinguished by the pouch-like scent gland found in the wing membrane of the males. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Chiroptera or bat > [noun] > suborder Microchiroptera > family Emballonuridae (sheath-tailed bat) tomb bat1874 mountain bat1877 sac-winged bat1891 1891 W. S. Dallas in P. M. Duncan Cassell's Nat. Hist. I. v. 313 The Striped Sack-winged Bat [sic] is rather a small species. 1939 G. M. Allen Bats ix. 139 Still more remarkable..are the South American sac-winged bats,..in which a large pouchlike gland is present in the membrane that extends from the fore shoulder to the wrist. 1964 E. P. Walker et al. Mammals of World I. 235/1 Sac-winged bats generally roost in groups of 3 to 30 individuals. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sacsacchn.3 slang. A saccharine tablet. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > [noun] > synthetic sweeteners saccharin1885 dulcin1893 artificial sweetener1895 Saxin1897 sac1961 aspartame1973 1961 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 5) II. 1257/1 Sac, a saccharine tablet: coll. (domestic, and small traders'): heard in 1917, but not gen. until 1942. 1968 E. Trevor Place for Wicked vi. 79 Sacchs. You couldn't get them down there. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sacn.4 Chess colloquial. = sacrifice n. 5c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > strategy > specific strategies or tactics unpinning1607 defence1614 fork1656 attack1733 backgame1750 castling1813 exchange1823 pin1868 fringe-variation1898 fidation1910 sacrifice1915 unpin1922 pawn storm1926 Siesta variation1935 liquidation1965 sac1965 1965 Chess Life Nov. 249/1 A careful study of the position after the ‘sac’ shows that White will win the opponent's Queen in return. 1977 Guardian Weekly 4 Dec. 23/4 A positional pawn sac to take the initiative. 1977 Guardian Weekly 4 Dec. 23/5 The queen sac is not hard to find. 1986 Christian Sci. Monitor 5 Feb. 30/3 I had been preparing this sac for the past couple of moves. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmasS.A.C. S.A.C. n. senior aircraftman. Π 1952 R.A.F. Rev. Jan. 11/1 Under the New Trade Structure I am now expected to pass a SAC board to qualify as a Corporal and gain the increase in pay. 1970 Athanian 1 Apr. 31/1 The club is an ‘All Ranks’ affair ranging from an S.A.C. to a Sqn Ldr. SAC SAC n. U.S. Strategic Air Command. ΚΠ 1947 Army & Navy Bull. 1 Feb. 8/3 General St. Clair Streett, SAC Deputy Commander since its activation last March, received a new assignment in the War Department. 1958 Times 8 May 11/6 Right now, therefore, the S.A.C. crew in a S.A.C. plane is the west's number one deterrent to the Kremlin. 1974 Publishers Weekly 16 Dec. 22 (advt.) H. Bruce Franklin, Melville Scholar, former SAC officer, and tugboat mate. < n.11020n.21741n.31961n.41965 as lemmas |
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