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单词 gauntlet
释义

gauntletn.1

/ˈɡɔːntlɪt//ˈɡɑːntlɪt/
Forms: Middle English gantelet, gauntelote, Middle English–1500s gauntelette, 1500s ga(u)ntlett, 1600s gantlet, Middle English– gauntlet.
Etymology: < French gantelet, diminutive of gant (Old French also guant, want) glove = Spanish guante, Portuguese guante (gauntlet), Italian guanto, medieval Latin gantus, wantus. The word is apparently of Germanic origin, though found only in Scandinavian as Old Norse vǫtt-r ( < Old Germanic *wantu-z), diminutive vett-lingr, Old Swedish vanter, Swedish Danish vante. Middle Dutch want is probably < Old French.Noreen suggests that the root may be related to Old Norse vinda, Old English windan to wind, by an interchange of t and d (= originally d, dh) dating from the Indo-European period.
1.
a. A glove worn as part of medieval armour, usually made of leather, covered with plates of steel.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > arm armour > gauntlet
waynpainc1312
mainfaire1400
gauntletc1420
gainpainc1430
plate glove1596
c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 346 Mynerue..All in curas clad, Gauntlettes on hyr handys.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Ordre of Chyualry (1926) vi. 82 The knyght with his gauntelots handleth more surely the spere or his swerd.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 377 He..cast away his Gauntlets, and his sworde to make him the lighter.
1658 A. Cokayne Trappolin iii. ii, in Small Poems 472 These hands that wont to wave a dreadful sword, Instead of iron gauntlets now must wear Perfum'd gloves.
1762 J. Hoole tr. T. Tasso Jerus. Delivered xi. 295 Wing'd with speed, the vengeful arrow flew: Swift thro' his better hand it held its course, Nor could the steely gauntlet stop the force.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 147 I am not the man..to disparage the glover's mystery..I am myself a maker of gauntlets.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. ii. 20 The glacier resembles a vast gauntlet, of which the gorge represents the wrist.
b. used for cestus n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > blunt weapons other than sticks > [noun] > cestus or knuckle-duster
whirlbat1565
hurlbat1603
ceste1616
gauntlet1697
glove of death1725
whirly-bat1725
cestus1735
knuckle-duster1858
knuck1897
knuckle-
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > ancient cestus
whirlbat1565
hurlbat1603
ceste1616
gauntlet1697
glove of death1725
whirly-bat1725
cestus1735
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 330 The strong with Iron Gauntlets arm'd shall stand, Oppos'd in Combat on the yellow Sand.
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii. 1001 Who naked wrestled best..Or who with gauntlets gave or took the foil.
1886 C. T. Lewis & C. Short Lat. Dict. Caestus..a gauntlet, boxing glove for pugilists.
c. to cast (out) the gauntlet, to fling out (or down) the gauntlet, to throw (down) the gauntlet (= French jeter le gant): to give a challenge, from the medieval custom of throwing down a glove or gauntlet in challenging an opponent: cf. gage n.1 2 to pick up the gauntlet, to take up the gauntlet, to gather the gauntlet (rare): to accept a challenge (F. relever le gant); to undertake the defence of a person or opinion.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > [verb (intransitive)] > challenge to hostilities
to cast (out) the gauntlet1548
wheel1875
society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > challenge or challenging > challenge [verb (intransitive)]
to cast (out) the gauntlet1548
to throw (down) the gauntlet1548
to cast one's mitten1589
to bid the basea1616
to cast, take up, throw (down) the glove1896
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > offer challenge of single combat or duel
challengec1380
to swear outa1440
to cast (out) the gauntlet1548
to fling out (or down) the gauntlet1548
to throw (down) the gauntlet1548
to challenge a person the fielda1616
to step forward1813
society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > challenge or challenging > challenge [verb (intransitive)] > accept a challenge
to pick up the gauntlet1548
to call one's (or the) bluff1876
society > armed hostility > [verb (intransitive)] > challenge to hostilities > accept challenge
to gather the gauntlet1851
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxvj Makynge a proclamacion, that whosoeuer woulde saie that kynge Richard was not lawefully kynge, he woulde fighte with hym at the vtteraunce, and threwe downe his gauntlet.
1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. D4v I cast them my Gauntlet, take it vp who dares.
a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) lxi. 205 And casting out as it were, his gantlet of defiance..he challengeth them all.
1632 T. Heywood 1st Pt. Iron Age ii, in Wks. (1874) III. 297 See'st thou not Æacides Dart emmulous lookes on Kingly Diomed, Least hee should stoope to take his Gantlet vp.
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 68 Yee that will fling out the gantlet to him that calls you Coward.
1784 Biographia Britannica (ed. 2) III. Corrig. & Add. at Bentley This [challenge] the Poet communicated to some of his military friends; two or three of whom..took up the gauntlet.
1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London II. ix. 204 The duchess of Drinkwater appeared upon the field of fashion, and threw down the gauntlet of defiance to Belgrave.
1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 363 This was a declaration of war to Mazzini, and he was not slow in gathering the gauntlet thus wantonly thrown.
1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset II. lxvii. 249 [She] had thrown down her gauntlet to him, and he had not been slow in picking it up.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xviii. 146 The commons at once took up the gauntlet.
2.
a. A stout glove, covering part of the arm as well as the hand, used in driving or riding, fencing, wicket-keeping, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > gauntlet
gauntlet1858
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Gauntlet, a long glove, worn by ladies or soldiers.
1865 Dublin Univ. Mag. 65 140/2 Her fur-trimmed driving-jacket showed a piquant figure—her white gauntlets a shapely little hand.
1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 160/2 A leather gauntlet is now used, in place of gloves, by the household cavalry.
1891 W. G. Grace in Outdoor Games & Recreat. 7 Brown..is going to keep wicket; his gauntlets, or wicket-keeping gloves, are in his hand.
b. The part of a glove intended to cover the wrist.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > parts of > gauntlet
top1819
gauntlet1882
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 224/1 Thick white ‘wash leather’ gloves, with gauntlets, are worn by the Life Guards.
Categories »
c. Surgery. ‘A sort of bandage which envelops the hand and fingers like a gauntlet or glove’ (Ogilvie).
3. The plant Campanula Trachelium. [So French gantelet.] Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers
bell-flower1578
bluebell1578
Canterbury bells1578
Coventry bells1578
Coventry Marians1578
Coventry rapes1578
fair-in-sight1578
gauntlet1578
haskwort1578
Marian's violet1578
throatwort1578
lady's looking glass1597
mariet1597
Mercury's violet1597
peach-bells1597
steeple bells1597
uvula-wort1597
Venus looking-glass1597
campanula1664
Spanish bell1664
corn-violet1665
rampion1688
Venus' glass1728
harebell1767
heath-bell1805
witch bell1808
slipperwort1813
meadow-bell1827
greygle1844
platycodon1844
lady's thimble1853
kikyo1884
witches' bells1884
balloon flower1901
fairy thimble1914
mountain bell1923
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xxxv. 596 The Marians Violet and the Gauntelet..are also of the kindes of Rampions.
Categories »
4. Nautical. ‘A rope round the ship to the lower yard-arms, for drying scrubbed hammocks’ (Adm. Smyth). [Perhaps a distinct word.]

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as gauntlet-cuff, gauntlet-gatherer, gauntlet-glove, gauntlet grasp.
ΚΠ
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. xv. 242 The axe-shaft, with its brazen clasp, Was shiver'd to the gauntlet grasp.
1846 R. Browning Soul's Trag. in Bells & Pomegranates No. VIII i. 24/1 No general gauntlet-gatherer for the weak against the strong.
1895 Daily News 5 Feb. 6/6 The coat is cut half length and has old silver buttons at the waist and on the gauntlet cuffs.
C2.
gauntlet-work n. Obsolete ? imbricated plates.
ΚΠ
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 9 A Louse appears the bignesse of a large Crecket, with three legs on either side, and two horns in the Snout, all transparent and of Gauntlet~work, having here and there hairs and bristles.

Derivatives

ˈgauntleted adj. covered or armed with a gauntlet; of a glove: having a gauntlet (see 2b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [adjective] > types of gloves
cut-fingered1591
prick-seamed1624
right-handed1700
fingered1739
gauntleted1810
tilbury'd1901
ambidextrous1919
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [adjective] > having gauntlet
gauntleted1810
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake v. 230 Such blow no other hand could deal, Though gauntletted in glove of steel.
1842 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1866) III. 260 He rode along the heads of the columns, saluting them with his gauntleted hand.
1885 Ld. Tennyson Balin & Balan in Tiresias & Other Poems 120 I smote upon the naked skull A thrall of thine..my hand Was gauntleted, half slew him.
1902 C. Major D. Vernon 38 He was drawing on his gauntleted gloves.
1924 ‘J. Sutherland’ Circle of Stars iv. 37 Her loose gauntleted gloves of wash-leather.
ˈgauntlet v. (transitive) to strike with a gauntlet (nonce-use).
ΚΠ
1885 Ld. Tennyson Balin & Balan in Tiresias & Other Poems 130 The thrall His passion half had gauntleted to death.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gauntletn.2

/ˈɡɔːntlɪt//ˈɡɑːntlɪt/
Forms: 1600s–1800s gantlet, 1700s ga(u)ntlett, 1600s– gauntlet
Etymology: corrupted < gantlope n., by assimilation with gauntlet n.1
a. = gantlope n. Esp. in to run the gauntlet.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > beat or flog [verb (intransitive)] > be beaten > run the gauntlet
to pass the gantlope1646
to run the gauntlet1676
1676 I. Mather Hist. King Philip's War (1862) 137 They stripped them naked, and caused them to run the Gauntlet.
1704 T. Pocock in J. K. Laughton Mem. Relating to Ld. Torrington (1889) 187 One of the boatswain's mates ran the gantlett for stealing a shirt.
1778 R. B. Sheridan Camp i. i You should..be forced to run the gauntlet, from Cox heath to Warley Common.
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft vii. 214 Six-and-thirty of those who were young were forced to run the gauntlet.
1897 F. N. Maude Voluntary v. Compulsory Service 33 Scharnhorst..procured the removal [in the Prussian army] of all dishonouring punishments, such as running the gauntlet.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing Pref. To print, is to run the gantlet, and to expose ones self to the tongues strapado.
1709 W. Wycherley Let. in A. Pope Corr. 17 May (1956) I. 59 Hitherto your Miscellanys, have safely run the Gantlet, through all the Coffee-houses.
1768 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1988) I. 16 O what a Gauntlet for any woman of delicacy to run!
1839 Ld. Brougham Hist. Sketches Statesmen George III, Eldon (ed. 2) 254 The case had run the gauntlet of the courts.
1851 H. Martineau Introd. Hist. Peace (1877) III. iv. ix. 44 The premier had to run the gauntlet between the lines of objectors.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table vii. 185 They have run the gantlet of the years.
1865 F. Parkman Huguenots in Florida in France & Eng. in N. Amer. i. 12 They descended the Mississippi, running the gantlet between hostile tribes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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