单词 | gauntlet |
释义 | gauntletn.1 1. a. A glove worn as part of medieval armour, usually made of leather, covered with plates of steel. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > arm armour > gauntlet waynpainc1312 mainfaire1400 gauntletc1420 gainpainc1430 plate glove1596 c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 346 Mynerue..All in curas clad, Gauntlettes on hyr handys. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Ordre of Chyualry (1926) vi. 82 The knyght with his gauntelots handleth more surely the spere or his swerd. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 377 He..cast away his Gauntlets, and his sworde to make him the lighter. 1658 A. Cokayne Trappolin iii. ii, in Small Poems 472 These hands that wont to wave a dreadful sword, Instead of iron gauntlets now must wear Perfum'd gloves. 1762 J. Hoole tr. T. Tasso Jerus. Delivered xi. 295 Wing'd with speed, the vengeful arrow flew: Swift thro' his better hand it held its course, Nor could the steely gauntlet stop the force. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 147 I am not the man..to disparage the glover's mystery..I am myself a maker of gauntlets. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. ii. 20 The glacier resembles a vast gauntlet, of which the gorge represents the wrist. b. used for cestus n.2 ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > blunt weapons other than sticks > [noun] > cestus or knuckle-duster whirlbat1565 hurlbat1603 ceste1616 gauntlet1697 glove of death1725 whirly-bat1725 cestus1735 knuckle-duster1858 knuck1897 knuckle- society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > ancient cestus whirlbat1565 hurlbat1603 ceste1616 gauntlet1697 glove of death1725 whirly-bat1725 cestus1735 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 330 The strong with Iron Gauntlets arm'd shall stand, Oppos'd in Combat on the yellow Sand. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii. 1001 Who naked wrestled best..Or who with gauntlets gave or took the foil. 1886 C. T. Lewis & C. Short Lat. Dict. Caestus..a gauntlet, boxing glove for pugilists. c. to cast (out) the gauntlet, to fling out (or down) the gauntlet, to throw (down) the gauntlet (= French jeter le gant): to give a challenge, from the medieval custom of throwing down a glove or gauntlet in challenging an opponent: cf. gage n.1 2 to pick up the gauntlet, to take up the gauntlet, to gather the gauntlet (rare): to accept a challenge (F. relever le gant); to undertake the defence of a person or opinion. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > [verb (intransitive)] > challenge to hostilities to cast (out) the gauntlet1548 wheel1875 society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > challenge or challenging > challenge [verb (intransitive)] to cast (out) the gauntlet1548 to throw (down) the gauntlet1548 to cast one's mitten1589 to bid the basea1616 to cast, take up, throw (down) the glove1896 society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > offer challenge of single combat or duel challengec1380 to swear outa1440 to cast (out) the gauntlet1548 to fling out (or down) the gauntlet1548 to throw (down) the gauntlet1548 to challenge a person the fielda1616 to step forward1813 society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > challenge or challenging > challenge [verb (intransitive)] > accept a challenge to pick up the gauntlet1548 to call one's (or the) bluff1876 society > armed hostility > [verb (intransitive)] > challenge to hostilities > accept challenge to gather the gauntlet1851 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxvj Makynge a proclamacion, that whosoeuer woulde saie that kynge Richard was not lawefully kynge, he woulde fighte with hym at the vtteraunce, and threwe downe his gauntlet. 1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. D4v I cast them my Gauntlet, take it vp who dares. a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) lxi. 205 And casting out as it were, his gantlet of defiance..he challengeth them all. 1632 T. Heywood 1st Pt. Iron Age ii, in Wks. (1874) III. 297 See'st thou not Æacides Dart emmulous lookes on Kingly Diomed, Least hee should stoope to take his Gantlet vp. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 68 Yee that will fling out the gantlet to him that calls you Coward. 1784 Biographia Britannica (ed. 2) III. Corrig. & Add. at Bentley This [challenge] the Poet communicated to some of his military friends; two or three of whom..took up the gauntlet. 1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London II. ix. 204 The duchess of Drinkwater appeared upon the field of fashion, and threw down the gauntlet of defiance to Belgrave. 1851 ‘L. Mariotti’ Italy in 1848 363 This was a declaration of war to Mazzini, and he was not slow in gathering the gauntlet thus wantonly thrown. 1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset II. lxvii. 249 [She] had thrown down her gauntlet to him, and he had not been slow in picking it up. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xviii. 146 The commons at once took up the gauntlet. 2. a. A stout glove, covering part of the arm as well as the hand, used in driving or riding, fencing, wicket-keeping, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > gauntlet gauntlet1858 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Gauntlet, a long glove, worn by ladies or soldiers. 1865 Dublin Univ. Mag. 65 140/2 Her fur-trimmed driving-jacket showed a piquant figure—her white gauntlets a shapely little hand. 1872–6 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 160/2 A leather gauntlet is now used, in place of gloves, by the household cavalry. 1891 W. G. Grace in Outdoor Games & Recreat. 7 Brown..is going to keep wicket; his gauntlets, or wicket-keeping gloves, are in his hand. b. The part of a glove intended to cover the wrist. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > parts of > gauntlet top1819 gauntlet1882 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 224/1 Thick white ‘wash leather’ gloves, with gauntlets, are worn by the Life Guards. Categories » c. Surgery. ‘A sort of bandage which envelops the hand and fingers like a gauntlet or glove’ (Ogilvie). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers bell-flower1578 bluebell1578 Canterbury bells1578 Coventry bells1578 Coventry Marians1578 Coventry rapes1578 fair-in-sight1578 gauntlet1578 haskwort1578 Marian's violet1578 throatwort1578 lady's looking glass1597 mariet1597 Mercury's violet1597 peach-bells1597 steeple bells1597 uvula-wort1597 Venus looking-glass1597 campanula1664 Spanish bell1664 corn-violet1665 rampion1688 Venus' glass1728 harebell1767 heath-bell1805 witch bell1808 slipperwort1813 meadow-bell1827 greygle1844 platycodon1844 lady's thimble1853 kikyo1884 witches' bells1884 balloon flower1901 fairy thimble1914 mountain bell1923 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xxxv. 596 The Marians Violet and the Gauntelet..are also of the kindes of Rampions. Categories » 4. Nautical. ‘A rope round the ship to the lower yard-arms, for drying scrubbed hammocks’ (Adm. Smyth). [Perhaps a distinct word.] Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as gauntlet-cuff, gauntlet-gatherer, gauntlet-glove, gauntlet grasp. ΚΠ 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. xv. 242 The axe-shaft, with its brazen clasp, Was shiver'd to the gauntlet grasp. 1846 R. Browning Soul's Trag. in Bells & Pomegranates No. VIII i. 24/1 No general gauntlet-gatherer for the weak against the strong. 1895 Daily News 5 Feb. 6/6 The coat is cut half length and has old silver buttons at the waist and on the gauntlet cuffs. C2. ΚΠ 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 9 A Louse appears the bignesse of a large Crecket, with three legs on either side, and two horns in the Snout, all transparent and of Gauntlet~work, having here and there hairs and bristles. Derivatives ˈgauntleted adj. covered or armed with a gauntlet; of a glove: having a gauntlet (see 2b). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [adjective] > types of gloves cut-fingered1591 prick-seamed1624 right-handed1700 fingered1739 gauntleted1810 tilbury'd1901 ambidextrous1919 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [adjective] > having gauntlet gauntleted1810 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake v. 230 Such blow no other hand could deal, Though gauntletted in glove of steel. 1842 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1866) III. 260 He rode along the heads of the columns, saluting them with his gauntleted hand. 1885 Ld. Tennyson Balin & Balan in Tiresias & Other Poems 120 I smote upon the naked skull A thrall of thine..my hand Was gauntleted, half slew him. 1902 C. Major D. Vernon 38 He was drawing on his gauntleted gloves. 1924 ‘J. Sutherland’ Circle of Stars iv. 37 Her loose gauntleted gloves of wash-leather. ˈgauntlet v. (transitive) to strike with a gauntlet (nonce-use). ΚΠ 1885 Ld. Tennyson Balin & Balan in Tiresias & Other Poems 130 The thrall His passion half had gauntleted to death. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). gauntletn.2 a. = gantlope n. Esp. in to run the gauntlet. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > beat or flog [verb (intransitive)] > be beaten > run the gauntlet to pass the gantlope1646 to run the gauntlet1676 1676 I. Mather Hist. King Philip's War (1862) 137 They stripped them naked, and caused them to run the Gauntlet. 1704 T. Pocock in J. K. Laughton Mem. Relating to Ld. Torrington (1889) 187 One of the boatswain's mates ran the gantlett for stealing a shirt. 1778 R. B. Sheridan Camp i. i You should..be forced to run the gauntlet, from Cox heath to Warley Common. 1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft vii. 214 Six-and-thirty of those who were young were forced to run the gauntlet. 1897 F. N. Maude Voluntary v. Compulsory Service 33 Scharnhorst..procured the removal [in the Prussian army] of all dishonouring punishments, such as running the gauntlet. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing Pref. To print, is to run the gantlet, and to expose ones self to the tongues strapado. 1709 W. Wycherley Let. in A. Pope Corr. 17 May (1956) I. 59 Hitherto your Miscellanys, have safely run the Gantlet, through all the Coffee-houses. 1768 F. Burney Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1988) I. 16 O what a Gauntlet for any woman of delicacy to run! 1839 Ld. Brougham Hist. Sketches Statesmen George III, Eldon (ed. 2) 254 The case had run the gauntlet of the courts. 1851 H. Martineau Introd. Hist. Peace (1877) III. iv. ix. 44 The premier had to run the gauntlet between the lines of objectors. 1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table vii. 185 They have run the gantlet of the years. 1865 F. Parkman Huguenots in Florida in France & Eng. in N. Amer. i. 12 They descended the Mississippi, running the gantlet between hostile tribes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。