| 单词 | saint mary rud |
| 释义 | > as lemmasSaint Mary rud Chiefly in plural. The pot marigold, Calendula officinalis (cf. rodewort n.); (perhaps also) the corn marigold, Glebionis segetum (formerly a member of the genus Chrysanthemum). In early use also more fully Saint Mary rud. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > marigold goldOE rudc1300 gold flowera1325 solseclea1350 rodeworta1398 marigolda1400 yellow-bottlea1400 yellow goldc1405 soussiea1425 solsequium1540 soucyc1550 sun's flower1568 solsequya1680 pot marigold1760 tagetes1792 calendula1871 c1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 242 [Solsequium] anglice rude. c1300 in T. Hunt Pop. Med. 13th-cent. Eng. (1990) v. 263 Recipe betoyn, maddyr, roddis, bugyl, halfewodde ana. a1325 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 131 [Gratia Dei] seynt Marie rode. ?a1350 MS Sloane 5 f. 9v, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Seint(e Oculus Christi, calendula, solsequium..Seynte Marie rode. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 88 Kalendula, sponsa solis,..golduurt uel rodes. c1450 in W. R. Dawson Leechbk. (1934) 326 (MED) Forto distroy the pestulence: Take dragance, turmentill, pympernoll, tansay..burnell, scabiose, ruddis, femytory, of ech an handfull. a1500 Agnus Castus (Balliol Coll.) (1950) 203 (MED) Solseqium ys an herbe þat me clapyth Roddys or marigoldys; he beryth a ȝelowe flowre. a1500 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 61 [Calendula] seynt Marye rude. 1526 Grete Herball cxxxi. sig. Hv/2 Calendula is an herbe called ruddes. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 163 They be now called..in English Marygoldes, and Ruddes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 20 Some take it [sc. Heliotropium] for Ruds or Wert-wort: others for Turnsol, or the Marygold. 1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. (Herbs) Ruddes, or Marigolds, goudt-bloemen. 1863 in Isle of Wight Gloss. (1881) 52 Among greens, small fruits, and ruds. 1879 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (ed. 3) 202 Ruddes, a name that should mean a red or ruddy flower, and is hardly applicable to a yellow one, such as the marigold to which it is given. < as lemmas |
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